Treatment of myocardial infarction

Myocardial Infarction today is a fairly common complication of ischemic heart disease. This diagnosis is quite often. In the absence of the help of this condition can lead to tragic consequences. That is why the treatment of myocardial infarction is very important. Do not neglect medical care — when the first suspicions should turn to the doctor.

The Main symptoms of heart attack heart muscle

It Is understood that, the sooner the patient will be given the necessary medical assistance, the more rapid and effective treatment of myocardial infarction. The main symptom is the presence of prolonged chest pain that does not disappear with repeated administration of drugs of nitroglycerin. Often this pain can last for hours, but to worry is just a half hour after the start of pain.

Sometimes patients feel is suffocation. Sometimes the pain is concentrated in the epigastric region. Sometimes a heart attack is accompanied by arterial hypertension, increased body temperature, less - significant increased heart rate.

Rules of first aid

Timely and properly rendered first aid depends largely on the treatment of myocardial infarction. If you suspect this condition you must immediately put the patient and limit physical activity. Remember that you can't ignore the pain or to self-medicate — immediately call the ambulance. If possible, escort the patient to the nearest hospital.

It is Desirable to take a tablet of nitroglycerin. If not, you can try to stop the pain with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, asprin or Advil..

When you stop breathing it is necessary to conduct CPR and to use the technique of artificial respiration.

Myocardial infarction

Again it should be emphasized the importance of timely medical assistance. The patient must be transported to the intensive care unit as soon as possible. Because only in the first few hours after an attack there is a possibility to introduce a special drug that will dissolve the clot and restore normal blood flow to the heart muscle. Then the patient is usually administered aspirin and any other blood thinners that prevent new clots from forming.

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Often for the treatment of patients such as use of beta-blockers. These drugs act on the cells of the heart muscle, reducing the activity of their work and, consequently, the need for oxygen and nutrients. It helps prevent cell death and the development of areas of necrosis.

If conservative therapy has the desired effect, some doctors prescribe surgery. With the aim of restoring normal blood flow surgeons perform the so-called coronary balloon angioplasty. With timely care and proper treatment the prognosis is very hopeful.

Treatment after myocardial infarction

For starters, it should be noted that rehabilitation after myocardial infarction — it would be difficult. Several years ago a sick person hospitalized for a month. Today, the period of inpatient treatment has decreased significantly.

The Patient needs strict supine mode at least the first 3–4 days. Indeed, in this condition the heart cannot withstand habitual load. Only with time the patient will be allowed to slowly sit up and walk — the first steps must be carried out only under the supervision of medical personnel. Discharge from hospital is possible only after all necessary tests and studies.

But the recovery after myocardial infarction last and at home in the next six months. During this period the patient needed rest. Nervous stress, emotional excitement and physical activity is strictly contraindicated. Also required taking the prescribed drugs and complying with all medical advice. Bad habits must be abandoned. But proper nutrition and mode are very important for full recovery of health.