Sinusitis: implications and complications

A careless attitude to health, believing that sinusitis will be himself and to treat it is not necessary. This is a very dangerous misconception that can lead to serious problems. Neglected sinusitis, complications and consequences which can be more serious disease are very common. So why bring this up?

Some General information

The General name for inflammation in the sinuses-sinusitis. This definition includes: the sinusitis, frontal sinusitis, etmoidit, steroidit. Sometimes the process simultaneously affects all the mucous membranes of the sinuses, then the disease is classified as pansinusitis. If the sinuses are affected on only one side of the face, this gameinput.

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If the inflammatory process is concentrated in verhnecheljustnykh paranasal sinus, called the maxillary, the disease is called sinusitis. Most people faced with this purulent process after suffering acute respiratory infections, influenza, the common cold, scarlet fever and measles. The disease can be bacterial or viral in nature.

Sinusitis is infectious, vasomotor or allergic. Do not quite understand the word “vasomotor” indicates that the disease affects muscle membranes of blood vessels, causing narrowing of the lumen.

The transition of the disease into a chronic form

If the patient is not recovered sinusitis, the consequences can result in the transition of the disease into a chronic form. This means that the body will always be a potential source of infection. In addition, may increase the allergic sensitivity of the organism.

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A person will Have recurring headaches and a slight runny nose, often unilateral. In addition, the patient feels a General malaise and decreased performance. From the sinuses periodically discharge starts pus with an unpleasant odor. Chronic sinusitis, the consequences of which manifest themselves less clearly, but for a long time, to treat harder and longer. As a consequence of chronic sinusitis, doctors are considering lowering the immune system. People easier picks of viral and infectious diseases, and difficult getting rid of them.

Complication affecting vision

If the sinusitis patient was delayed due to not wanting to go to the doctor or incorrectly matched treatment stagnant festering mass begin to penetrate the bone walls and the blood flow to neighboring areas. The closest location to the maxillary sinus is the eye. As the effects of sinusitis, in this case, there are foci of inflammation in the eye socket.

Adult patients are more likely to suffer from such complications, if the process moved into a chronic form. In children lesions of the orbit often gives an acute form of sinusitis. For children and adults abscess in the eye can have negative consequences, up to complete loss of vision. Inflammation of the eye orbit – the most frequent after effects of sinusitis.

Meningitis

Not fully treated sinusitis – a time bomb in the vicinity of the brain. The spread of the infection can go in any direction, including under the threat of be inflammation of the meninges. This disease is called meningitis. If you ask a doctor what the effects of sinusitis the most terrible, he is without a doubt called meningitis among the first.

The Most obvious symptoms of meningitis are:

• Severe headaches;
• A sharp rise in temperature;
• The rejection of the patient lights and sounds (not even very high intensity).

The Treatment is carried out in stationary conditions, often in the infectious ward of the hospital. The course of treatment not less than ten days, the patient is definitely prescribed antibiotics and carried out a lumbar puncture. If the patient not to render medical aid, it's likely fatal.

Osteoperiosteal

Sinusitis, the consequences of which are considered here, sometimes goes with inflammation of the mucous membranes to the bone. In this case, begins osteoperiosteal, that is inflammation of the bony walls of the sockets and periosteum. The nature of the process may be purulent or simple, but in any case, the disease involves urgent hospitalization. In the course of treatment includes local therapy, antiseptics and antibiotics. For necessary surgery performed. With timely start of treatment consequences to the patient is negligible, but if the process is run, it can give rise to meningitis and other problems.

Otitis media

When a patient has sinusitis, the effects are often seen in inflammatory processes in the middle ear (otitis media). To headaches, weakness and nasal congestion join pain in the ear and hearing loss. More serious complication is inflammation of the auditory tube (Eustachian).

Problems in this area related to the fact that the maxillary sinuses and the ear are close, and on the ways of infection there are almost no obstacles.The inflammation gradually passes to the mucous membrane lining the inner part of the auditory tube and middle ear. As a result, the patient may experience temporary hearing problems and hearing loss at all. In addition, even cured without complications otitis media leads to the appearance of noise in the ears, and frequent painful congestion when you travel.

Tonsillitis and adenoids

It is believed that during inflammation of the tonsils and nasopharynx are the hardest hit. Nasal breathing is difficult, the patient has to breathe through the mouth, which leads to drying of the mucosa. Further, the inflammation begins, which can be formed purulent foci. The mucosa expands uncontrollably, forming polyps. As a result, the patient can breathe through the nose even after getting rid of sinusitis.

On the tonsils quickly develop bacteria, and they become an independent source of infection. In pathological increase of nasopharyngeal tonsil is called – adenoids. In the process of treatment ENT doctor may recommend the removal of polyps and adenoids, this nasal breathing easier, but it eliminates a barrier the lymph nodes, further accelerating the penetration of an infection into organism.

Gastrointestinal tract

As the effects of sinusitis in children and adults often report chronic inflammation of the esophagus, stomach and intestines. This is due to contact with purulent masses, which freely flow down along the wall of the larynx, gastrointestinal tract.

The patient has abdominal pain, fever, decreased appetite and begin disturbance of a chair. All these symptoms be sure to tell the doctor.

Complications associated with respiratory system

The Disease spreads through the bloodstream and may cause complications in the bronchi and lungs. With the appearance of shortness of breath, weakness, signs of intoxication and cough, you must consult the doctor to eliminate bronchitis and pneumonia. If this is not done, the disease will be delayed and can cause hospitalization.

What other organs may be affected?

Long infectious process in the body causes the bloodstream infection gains access at any point. Victims can not only organs, located in close proximity to the hearth but also heart, kidneys, lymphatic system nodes and joints. Primarily affects the connective tissue – heart valve, synovial Bursa of the joints, ligaments. The patient may develop renal failure.

Sinus infection during pregnancy

During pregnancy the immune system women are somewhat weakened. It is therefore necessary to take precautions to avoid viral and infectious diseases. If diagnosed with sinusitis during pregnancy, the consequences can affect not only the woman but also her baby. In addition to the above complications, the result of obstructed nasal breathing the fetus lacks oxygen.

Diagnosis and treatment of pregnant women with sinusitis differs significantly. Expectant mothers not to hold x-rays or prescribe antibiotics. Most often, lavage is performed, the puncture of maxillary sinuses and the drainage of purulent masses.

Sinusitis: puncture, impact. Myths and reality

Patients pass each other a lot of horror stories about punctures of the maxillary sinus. Say that it is very painful that full recovery does not occur, and that the sinusitis becomes a chronic process and the punctures will have to repeat again and again.

However, most often these horror stories told by those who started the sinusitis to chance or tried to treat this complex disease, home remedies.

A Long curved needle, which produce puncture, causes patients “Holy terror”. But do not forget that the puncture is performed under local anesthesia. Sinus is pierced in a place where its thickness is minimal. Lavage with antiseptic leads to a noticeable relief. After some time the bone tissue at the puncture site is completely restored.

Talk about the fact that the puncture will have to be done regularly – groundless. If the patient has undergone the full course of treatment and completely got rid of the sinusitis, the probability of recurrence is minimal. If the disease goes untreated, and passed into the chronic form, perhaps when the next exacerbation of the puncture have to do it again.

Today, with timely treatment to the doctor more than 90 % of cases of sinusitis do without punctures. But if a puncture of the maxillary sinus, the patient must understand that this is not a whim of the doctor, but a forced necessity. The procedure is really unpleasant, but tolerable and very effective. Why risk your health to expose your body risk complications of sinusitis, if you can cure him?