Protrusion of the intervertebral disc

Protrusion called a pathological protrusion of the intervertebral disc into the spinal canal. A feature of this disease is no violation of the structure of the fibrous ring.

The Protrusion of the intervertebral disc develops as a result of degenerative processes in the spine. Normal structure of the body provides the presence of a nucleus pulposus surrounded by a strong ring of fibrous tissue, which is represented by a number of fibers twisted in various directions between them. With the development of dystrophy, the structure loses a significant amount of moisture, so it becomes brittle. The result is a displacement of the nucleus pulposus to the periphery of the intervertebral disc.

Causes of degenerative processes of the structures are lack of exercise, excessive consumption of salt with food, age-related changes, heavy exercise.

The Protrusion of intervertebral discs can be caused by injuries of the body. It is typical for employees who do excessively heavy physical labor, and athletes.

Symptoms of this disease appear in the case, if the protrusion affects the spinal nerve roots. Therefore, protrusion of the intervertebral disc can leak for a long time without clinical manifestations. Pain involving the upper limbs, talking about the localization of the pathological lesion in the neck. They can radiate to the shoulder girdle or scapula. Patients are usually concerned about muscle weakness in the upper limbs, tingling, numbness. Can also join signs of insufficiency of blood circulation, most pronounced in the brain. This is due to the pinching of the vertebral arteries. Clinical signs of this condition are headaches, darkening of the eyes that occurs intermittently, dizziness, loss of memory.

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The Protrusion of the intervertebral disc, which is localized in the cervical spine requires immediate treatment, regardless of its size.

When the occurrence of the disease in the thoracic pain occurs, which are located along the intercostal nerves. They have surrounding the character. Also a symptom of this pathological condition is a violation of skin sensitivity.

With the defeat of the lumbar pain appear in this region, which is radiating to tailbone. With the progression of the disease they can spread to the lower limbs. In some cases, there are paresthesias and numbness. The result of these changes is a significant limitation of the spine, a forced position (bent forward).

The Protrusion of the intervertebral disc, in most cases, develops after excessive exercise associated with heavy lifting, awkward movements in the body, hypothermia. All these signs and determine the appearance of the characteristic symptoms of the disease.

The Protrusion of the intervertebral disc requires treatment, the urgency of which will depend on the size of the infringement and of involvement in the pathological process of nerve roots. The main areas for which the therapy are restoration of the correct anatomical structures, the fight against pain and muscle spasm. Applied vacuum massage, chiropractic, acupuncture. The first method is based on relaxation of spastic muscles, improved nutrition of the intervertebral discs. Manual therapy designed to eliminate protrusions, restoring the physiological structure of the vertebral column. Acupuncture help to reduce pain, they normalize the sensitivity level.