What is abstinence? The symptoms and treatment of the syndrome

The abuse of alcohol, drug use and Smoking occurs abstinence syndrome. This is a reaction of the organism, manifested in the form of violations: psychological, somatic and neurological in nature.

The Specific manifestations occur as a result of the refusal of alcohol, drugs and nicotine. Withdrawal is not critical, as there are certain techniques that help to cope with the difficult period of withdrawal.

What is abstinence

Many people who suffer from alcohol and nicotine addiction, are interested in what such abstinence. This state is formed gradually and in a different period. It is a kind of mental and physical disturbance, reduction in the dosage of harmful substances and eliminate their exposure.

Often this syndrome occurs in drug addicts and alcoholics, but it also happens that dependence can produce and as a result of continued ingestion of psychotropic medications or analgesics. The speed of development of this condition largely depends on the duration of alcohol or drugs, age, sex, and General condition of the person. Much easier to renounce the use of harmful substances smokers, and difficult – to drug.

Causes

It is Important to know what is abstinence, and for some reason there is such a condition. It leads to prolonged consumption of alcohol or drugs in high dosages.

Alcoholics like syndrome develops in about 1-2 years of constant alcohol consumption. Faster all the addiction occurs in people taking heroin, cocaine. The slowest development occurs when the consumption of hashish. Very quickly a state of withdrawal in case of refusal of consumption: spice, hypnotics and stimulants.

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Main features

What is withdrawal and what the symptoms of this condition, many people are interested in people who use alcohol or drugs. Given the severity of occurrence of this syndrome distinguish 4 degrees. Each indicates a deterioration of health, as well as a significant dependence on the receipt of ethanol or difficulty arising in the course of treatment.

In the course of abstinence signs are observed such as:

• Weakening of attention;
• Anxiety;
• Fatigue.

Moderate abstinence has more pronounced symptoms, which manifests itself in anxiety, the occurrence of insomnia, lack of appetite, increased heart rate and respiration. This condition can be diagnosed, confirming the vote of the specified measurements.

For More severe withdrawal symptoms manifested in the occurrence of hallucinations and changes of consciousness, sleep disorders with terrible dreams. In addition, the person refuses to eat. He has shortness of breath and a very rapid pulse.

Withdrawal Symptoms occurring in severe form, expressed in significant changes in the psyche that manifests itself in the form of hallucinations, anxiety, aggressiveness, inadequate response. In addition, there is a strong feeling of fear, completely disturbed appetite and sleep. There is a very strong hand tremors, severe sweating, cramps, rapid pulse, shortness of breath. When conducting improper or delayed treatment, there is a probability of death.

How long it lasts

What is abstinence and how it continues, it is important to know all addicted to alcohol, Smoking or drugs. Specific period is very difficult to call, as this time depends on the length of time of psychotropic drugs, as well as individual characteristics of the organism.

Every person is different trying to get rid of this complex condition, however, it is advisable to seek help from a qualified specialists. The duration of this syndrome in mild is 1-5 days. Dependent people with experience can experience the painful condition for weeks or even months. Without carrying out proper treatment the period of withdrawal can last much longer and the consequences can be very dangerous.

Stage withdrawal syndrome

Dr. emit the first and second stage of this condition. Pathological manifestations begin with minor violations, which without proper treatment go into more severe. It may happen that a man once observed during the last stages of the withdrawal syndrome.

In the first stage the patient is still able to fight the urge to take psychotropic drugs, so the period of abstinence lasts for no more than 2 days. During the flow of the second degree the disease progresses significantly. The need to take psychotropic drug far exceeds all the rest. At this stage the process of degradation of the individual.

The Last stage is characterized by a very painful condition of the patient, which constantly live with the thought only about getting the next dose. He is unable to sleep normally, and even it is difficult to move independently.

How to eliminate withdrawal syndrome

This condition should not be confused with an ordinary hangover and poisoning of the body. If a person needs to eliminate the symptoms of intoxication requires more thorough and complex treatment of abstinence. Therapy cannot be conducted at home. The patient should be placed in a drug treatment clinic, because he is unable to perceive everything that happens. The drug was originally cropped acute syndrome, and then the therapy to the patient Subsequently abandoned the consumption of psychoactive substances.

Withdrawals withdrawal is performed with drugs, such as:

• Detoxification facilities;
• Tranquilizers;
• Antidepressants;
• Antipsychotics;
• Non-steroidal drugs.

In addition, be sure to eliminate insomnia and anxiety. For this assigned nootropic drugs. Is replacement therapy drugs coupled with opioid receptors.

Possible complications

The Most dangerous is the withdrawal syndrome that develops in alcoholics, as this condition can be deadly. This may experience brain swelling and internal bleeding of the digestive system. In some cases there is an exacerbation of chronic diseases.

In addition, among the complications are:

• The appearance of nightmare;
• Hallucinations
• Stress,
• Full degradation of the person.

Long-lasting mental disorders lead to the development of delirium tremens. Often its manifestations are threatening and lead to suicide.