Submandibular lymphadenitis: symptoms and treatment

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2018-03-19 02:50:23

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Submandibular lymphadenitis, the symptoms and treatment of which is described in this article, is a type of inflammation in lymph nodes. The main causes that provoke the development of diseases, include inflammatory processes of the oral cavity.

Submandibular lymphadenitis symptoms and treatment

Main causes of disease

How does the submandibular lymphadenitis? Causes, symptoms, treatment described in this article. As a rule, the disease caused by such bacteria as staphylococci and streptococci, which, penetrating into the lymphatic system, striking the lymph nodes. The reason for this phenomenon can become inflammation in any internal organ.

As of lymphadenitis, it can cause nalichie:

  • Karina;
  • Pulpit;
  • Periodontite;
  • Gingivitis;
  • Parodontoza;
  • Sinusitis in the chronic form;
  • Tonsillitis in the chronic form.

These diseases contribute to the spread of infection, affecting the lymph nodes. Much less lymphadenitis can be caused by syphilis or tubercle Bacillus in tuberculosis. In this case, the inflammation of the mandible refers to the secondary manifestations of the underlying disease.

Sometimes the appearance of the disease provokes trauma that violates the integrity of the skin, when the bacteria penetrate into the body. If the mechanism of the disease is, it refers to the primary lesion.

submandibular Lymphadenitis symptoms causes treatment

Symptoms

Submandibular lymphadenitis, the symptoms and treatment known to medicine which, in the early stages almost does not show, but soon the disease becomes visible.

The bright signs include:

  • Intense swollen lymph nodes in the lower jaw;
  • Pain on palpation and hardening;
  • Easy redness in the affected areas, which gradually acquires a shade of Burgundy and then blue;
  • Swelling at the site of inflammation;
  • Insomnia;
  • Sharp pain attacks, who give ear;
  • Discomfort in the throat during swallowing;
  • Increased body temperature up to 40 ºC;
  • An asthenic condition;
  • High rate of leukocytes in the blood.

In most cases people don't take into account the first signs. Lymph nodes not palpable, but for three days the picture can change dramatically. Swelling becomes apparent and gradually covers the entire lower jaw. The skin is stretched.

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As revealed submandibular lymphadenitis? The symptoms and treatment of the adult range. Typically, patients are observed neurological disorders. Patients complain of irritability, lowered mood, asthenia. This can be explained by the discomfort caused by the disease. The pain makes it impossible to sleep, to chew, the body temperature rises to a critical level.

Submandibular lymphadenitis the symptoms and treatment of the adult

Later, the pain becomes more intense in the inflammation of the pus is going, as evidenced by bluish skin.

Finding the submandibular lymphadenitis, the symptoms and treatment of which are the subject of our review, it is not necessary to self-medicate. Sometimes even a skilled doctor makes a diagnosis difficult because the symptoms coincide with the signs of inflammation of the salivary glands.

Submandibular lymphadenitis in the acute form

Submandibular lymphadenitis can occur in acute and chronic form. In the first case, the inflammation may only be exposed to one or more nodes at the same time. Although the acute course can be observed without the presence of pus, but most often it is caused by the abscess. The pus may be localized in the node and fluctuate, which suggests that it moves across the site. It can cause its break and more extensive spread of the inflammation. In addition, in the acute form the infection can affect not only the node but also the surrounding tissue. They also swell and hurt.

In case of acute pain can affect the neck and jaw. The pain is caused by opening and closing the mouth.

Submandibular lymphadenitis in a chronic form

Submandibular Lymphadenitis (causes, symptoms, treatment and prevention described in the article) can proceed in the chronic form. It can be triggered by improper treatment of acute diseases. When acute course of the lymph node is swollen, the skin around it becomes red, and in chronic form, the nodes harden.

In chronic process, as well as in acute inflammation may affect the surrounding host tissue. The patient is observed the same signs as in acute form: fever, redness, fatigue and fever.

If the disease is chronic, doctors may resort to surgical methods, which will be removed the affected node. The acute form is eliminated by removing pus from the infected site with subsequent use of antibiotics.

submandibular Lymphadenitis symptoms causes treatment and prevention

The Appearance of submandibular lymphadenitis in children

The Disease occurs in children quite often. The infection can spread from different foci of inflammation. It can be an infection of the teeth, gums, throat, etc.

In infants, this disease can not develop, because the formation of lymph nodes occurs during the first three years of a child's life.
If time does not stop the process at the child, then you may need a surgical operation to remove the node. Therefore, it is crucial to start therapy. Many parents do not even suspect that the lymph nodes located in the neck. Although submandibular lymphadenitis in children diagnosed with ease.

The Child complains of pain in the neck or lower jaw. A parent can find the nodes. They will be soft and movable.

Diagnosis

There are several methods to help diagnose this disease. The doctor can make a diagnosis only on symptoms, without conducting any tests, because symptoms of the disease is quite bright.

In Addition to the visual method, as well as a palpation, there are other diagnostic ways. For example, your doctor may prescribe a blood test. As already mentioned, the disease causes an increase in the level of leucocytes.

Resort to ultrasound. Ultrasound reveals the presence of pus in the node. In addition, the doctor may conduct a lumbar puncture (fluid collection for bacteriological analysis). Such manipulation will help to establish what kind of bacteria triggered the inflammation and which antibiotic is appropriate to prescribe in this case.

Basic principles of treatment

How is submandibular lymphadenitis? The symptoms and treatment of folk remedies and conventional medicine suggest that the disease was inflammatory, causing suppuration. The therapy is based on eliminating the infection that caused the inflammation.

As a rule, resort to such drugs as:

  • Liquid Burova (solution of aluminium 8%). It has astringent and anti-inflammatory effect. Used as a rinse and cold lotions. Before application, diluted 10-20 times.
  • Solution based on salts. Used to rinse.
  • The Use of antibiotics. They are assigned in the form of tablets, and in the form of intramuscular injections. Among them, the most widely used such drugs as "Cephalexin", "Clindamycin", "Amoxiclav," "Lincomycin", "Cefuroxime". Antibiotics should only be prescribed by a doctor.

Submandibular lymphadenitis the symptoms and treatment of folk remedies

If submandibular lymphadenitis (symptoms and treatment described) were diagnosed at an early stage, it is usually the use of mouthwashes and antibiotics for relief is sufficient.

If the inflammation is dialed pus, usually resort to simple operations, which involves a small incision and removal of pus by drainage.

In most patients, the defeat exposed several nodes. In this case, it will require surgery. The doctor makes under the chin incision of small size. It is inserted into the tube for drainage and removal of pus. At the conclusion of the manipulation of the wound is delayed by the clamps. After surgery, the patient needs to drink a course of antibiotics.

The Use of folk remedies in the treatment of lymphadenitis

As docked submandibular lymphadenitis? The symptoms and treatment of folk remedies and conventional medicine are presented in this article. In most cases, the use of traditional methods for lymphadenitis — it's a waste of time. The patient believes that relieves his condition, and in fact, the disease progresses and, as practice shows, leads in the hospital.

Submandibular lymphadenitis the symptoms and treatment of folk

Normally the people's methods effective only at the initial stage of the disease. In any case, without medical advice to use home methods impossible.

Among the most popular methods of treatment include:

  • Drink ginger tea.
  • Applying a compress...

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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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