Causes, symptoms and treatment of polyps in the uterus

Many women face this problem, as the formation of polyps in the uterus. From a similar disease affects women regardless of age. Despite the fact that the appearance of these tumors is dangerous to ignore the disease is still not worth it. Treatment of polyps is necessary, because otherwise there is a possibility of malignant transformation of tissues.

Of Course, many women are interested in more information. Why are polyps in the uterus? The symptoms and treatment of, diagnosis and possible complications — this is very useful data that is available.

What is the tumor?

Many women of young and Mature age are faced with similar pathology, therefore, are interested in information about the symptoms, and treatment. Polyps-benign tumors that arise from the uncontrolled proliferation of connective tissue.

The structure Itself is small — its diameter rarely exceeds 1-3 see the Polyp has the form of a rounded outgrowth on a stem (the form reminds a mushroom). Some women have a single structure, while in other patients formed multiple polyps. According to statistics, are most susceptible to this disease women in the age 40-50 years. However, the pathology sometimes develops in young women and even adolescent girls.

The Mechanism of formation of polyps

It Should be noted that the precise mechanisms behind these pathological structures is presently unknown — still under active research, and experts have different theories. However, some answers doctors give can.

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Formed As endometrial polyps in the uterus? The treatment, incidentally, is largely dependent on the causes of disease and peculiarities of its development. The normal levels of estrogen, which is synthesized by the ovaries, depends on the day of the menstrual cycle. But sometimes for one reason or another endocrine glands begin to function properly, causing the amount of estrogen in the blood is considerably increased. The endometrium, lining the inner surface of the uterus, begins to grow and the individual portions are not separating during menstruation. A similar process is repeated for several cycles, resulting in the inner surface of the uterus the formation of small outgrowths. Very soon, through growths sprout connective tissue fibers and blood vessels. thus forming a polyp.

Causes of polyps in the uterus

Many women are interested in questions about how the treatment of polyps in the uterus. The causes of the latter is very important to find out, because they depends directly on the choice of the therapy. There are several major risk factors.

• Hormonal Changes, particularly the increase in estrogen levels cause increased growth of the endometrium and the formation of polyps. This occurs, for example, before the onset of menopause. But progesterone deficiency promotes active growth of tumors.
• Risk factors include thrombosis of blood vessels. Around the affected vein or artery is sometimes begin to multiply rapidly the skin cells, which leads to the appearance of a polyp.
• Trigger pathological process can and inflammatory diseases in the organs of the reproductive system. Risk factors include, for example, cervicitis or endometriosis. The fact that on the background of inflammation in the tissues of the uterus and increases the number of leukocytes. White blood cells, of course, it helps to fight infections, but sometimes their activity stimulates growth of the endometrium.
• Various diseases of the endocrine glands, whether it is thyroid or adrenal glands affect the functioning of the ovaries, causing changes in the level of sex hormones.
• Risk factors include injury of the membranes of the uterus obtained during diagnostic curettage or abortion.
• Hypertension and diabetes affect blood flow in small capillaries. Endometrial cells do not get sufficient nutrients and oxygen, which sometimes leads to their hypertrophy.
• Is the hereditary factor.
• Polyps often develop in women with excess weight. The fact is that obesity affects the level of estrogen in the blood.
• Lack of exercise, sedentary work, sedentary lifestyle — all this leads to stagnation of blood in the pelvic organs. This, again, affects the blood circulation and the synthesis of hormones.
• Risk factors include taking certain medications, particularly tamoxifen, hormonal preparations.

Unfortunately, it is not always possible to figure out what exactly provoked the emergence of such tumors, and the mechanisms of its development are not fully understood. However, treatment of polyps is directly related to the presence in a patient's life or those of other risk factors.

Types of polyps: classification scheme

If you look at the location of the tumor, it is classified into the following types:

• Polyp uterus, which is a small nodule on the inner surface of the body;
• Polyp of cervix (treatment will be considered below) — a small tumor formed on the inner surface of the cervical canal.

It Should be noted that polyps may be formed by different types of cells. Depending on which structures predominate, there are several types.

• Glandular polyps consist mainly of glandular cells and often have the form of small cysts filled with fluid. Such structures in most cases are diagnosed in young girls.
• In the structure of the fibrous polyps is dominated by connective tissue elements. Their structure is more dense. Most often, these tumors appear in patients of Mature age, before the onset of menopause.
• Iron-fibrous tumors contain in their composition as the connective fibers and glandular cells.
• Adenomatous polyps consist mainly of atypical cells. These structures are often transformed into full-fledged cancers.
• Placental structures are formed in the case, if after delivery the uterus remained placental tissue.

What symptoms accompany the disease?

Before considering the main methods of treatment of polyps, you should learn more about the symptoms which accompany the disease. Should immediately be noted that in most cases the disease develops without any symptoms. Disorders are manifested only when there is damage to the polyp or the background of the rapid growth of tumors. The clinical picture is characterized by the following features:

• Violations of a monthly cycle (menstruation becomes irregular);
• Menstruation, often become more abundant, sometimes until bleeding;
• Many patients complain about the appearance of abundant mucous secretions of a whitish color;
• Between periods and sometimes it's spotting;
• If the polyp reaches a large size, you may receive pain syndrome (women complain of dragging pain in the abdomen);
• Sexual intercourse is also often accompanied by pain and bleeding that associated with injuries of the tissues of the neoplasm;
• When trying to get pregnant women also often encounter difficulties.

The Appearance of similar violations — a serious reason to consult a doctor. Only an expert knows what should be the treatment of polyps in the uterus. To ignore the problem or try to handle it by yourself it is impossible in any case.

Complications amid growing polyps

Statistics show that the polyps in most cases responds well to therapy and is rarely accompanied by the appearance of any complications. Sometimes, however, if untreated, polyps in the uterus increase in size, which is dangerous.

• The Appearance of similar tumors in the cervix or endometrium directly complicates the process of fertilization of the egg, and sometimes makes it impossible to implant. The presence of multiple polyps increases the likelihood of an ectopic pregnancy or even rupture the fallopian tubes. If tumors appeared in the later stages of pregnancy, it is possible spontaneous termination of pregnancy associated with placental abruption.
• Uterine Polyps grow — their structure gradually have its own blood vessels. However, the capillary walls are here thinner, and therefore susceptible to injury. Polyposis is often accompanied by uterine bleeding, which begin and end suddenly.
• Periodic blood loss can cause anaemia, which is accompanied by a decrease in the number of red blood cells, reduction of hemoglobin. Anemia affects all organ systems.
• Tissue polyps prone to injury and further infection. If untreated, this pathology may result in foci of chronic inflammation.
• Polyps — the good...