Achalasia cardia: important information about the disease

Date:

2018-03-20 19:06:08

Views:

565

Rating:

1Like 0Dislike

Share:

Table of contents:

Today on the list of most common diseases listed as the pathology that is the gastro-intestinal tract. Nervous disorders, poor nutrition, climate, infections – here are the main reasons leading to diseases of this type.

One of the most frequent pathologies of the stomach and intestines is achalasia cardia related to neuro-muscular diseases of the esophagus. In this disease, changes in the passage of food masses in to the esophagus and from the esophagus into the stomach. It is caused by impaired peristalsis of the esophagus and the absence of reflex erections only the lower esophageal sphincter. The disease occurs in people of any age, but most often between twenty to fifty years, both men and women.

Classification of disease

Doctors revealed 4 stages of the disease, characterized by different changes in the oesophagus:

- the first stage is characterized by reversible temporary spasm of the cardia, is not accompanied by extension of the esophagus;

- for II stage is characterized by a stable expansion of the esophagus and increased motility of its walls;

- at III stage of stenosis of the cardia appears and the constant expansion of the esophagus with the breakdown of his motility and tone;

- at stage IV end-esophagus gets irreversible damage; starts esophagitis and paraesophageal.

Phase I and II lasts about a couple of months, stage III in about ten or fifteen years, and the IV-th for decades.

Achalasia cardia is also the primary and the secondary.

Cause of disease

There are several hypotheses about the causes of the disease, however, in the medical community to a common denominator and have not come. The presumable reasons are:

- lack of vitamins of group B;

- changes and lesions in the parasympathetic nervous system;

inflammation of the lymphatic system, the lungs or the mediastinum;

- stomach cancer, Chagas ' disease.

Achalasia cardia – symptoms:

- dysphagia or difficulty swallowing.

- regurgitation or movement of food masses in the opposite direction. This symptom is accompanied by vomiting;

- chest pain. For stage I and II pain associated with spasms and III-IV esophagitis;

- weakness, loss of weight, reduced capacity to work.

How to diagnose the disease?

Diagnose diseases using x-ray studies of esophagogastroscopy and passage of barium.

Achalasia cardia-treatment

The Main goal of treatment is to improve the patency of the food into the esophagus and addressing underlying symptoms. This is done either through surgical methods or through medicines.

Recommended

A tablet from worms – the relevance of the application for the person

A tablet from worms – the relevance of the application for the person

How relevant today, drugs against worms in humans? What kind of creatures these worms, what are modern methods of treatment? We will try to answer these questions, since ignorance in this area is undesirable. Imagine a mummy, which is misleading in k...

What to do if you cracked skin on hands?

What to do if you cracked skin on hands?

Each of us at least once in a lifetime encounter with a small, but very, when the crack the skin on the hands. At this time there are wounds of different sizes, which hurt and cause inconvenience, especially when in contact with water or detergents. ...

Spray Macho man - the key to a proper relationship between the two spouses

Spray Macho man - the key to a proper relationship between the two spouses

Male impotence is a pathological condition associated with abnormal physiological capacity of the penis to reginout and bring sexual partner pleasure in bed.sex impotenceimpotence may not men to pass unnoticed – it usually spoils his nervous sy...

Cardia Failure treatment involves the following:

sparing diet No. 1 or No. 1A;

- a fractional power, which implies the need to eat about five-six times a day, except too cold or too hot food;

with the exception of alcohol and cigarettes;

- the use of drugs: Nitroglycerin, "Isosorbide dinitrate", "Nifedipine", "Novocaine", "atropine Sulfate", "Antispasmodics", "botulinum toxin" (injection) and others.

Treatment with medications is not very efficient, as it only temporarily blocks the symptoms of the disease. More effective is surgery. Basically, it is used in parallel with drug treatment. It uses more of the following surgical techniques:

- air cardiodilatin (the extension of the cardia with the help of expanders). The effect of this method is high - up to 80%;

method validity of cardiotomy by Heller (longitudinal transection of the muscle sheath);

- balloon dilatation (special fibers of the lower esophageal sphincter).

Of Course, the only treatment prescribed by the doctor. And it depends on the complexity and type of disease.


Article in other languages:

AR: https://tostpost.com/ar/cars/7586-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/a-tamab-l/13550-shto-zh-uya-lyae-saboy-ekzamen-u-d-bdr.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/autos/13553-was-ist-eine-pr-fung-in-der-verkehrspolizei.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/coches/13560-que-es-un-examen-en-el-gbdd.html

HI: https://tostpost.com/hi/cars/7592-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html

JA: https://tostpost.com/ja/cars/7588-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/avtomobil-der/13553-b-l-b-ld-red-emtihan-gibdd.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/samochody/13540-co-to-jest-egzamin-do-policji.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/carros/13534-o-que-um-exame-de-pol-cia-de-tr-nsito.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/arabalar/13556-nedir-bu-s-nav-traf-k-polisi.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/avtomob-l/13550-scho-zh-yavlya-soboyu-spit-v-gibdd.html

ZH: https://tostpost.com/zh/cars/8252-what-is-the-exam-in-the-traffic-police.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

Comments (0)

This article has no comment, be the first!

Add comment

Related News

The vaccine is a... Types of vaccines. Vaccines for children

The vaccine is a... Types of vaccines. Vaccines for children

a Vaccine is a biological drug that helps the immune system to resist various infectious diseases. Medical centers immunology, Russian Federation suggest to instill in children from an early age. The first vaccination (against hep...

Shooting in the ear - what to do? Ringing in the ear - what to do?

Shooting in the ear - what to do? Ringing in the ear - what to do?

In the season of high incidence of virus there is a risk of catching not only the flu, acute respiratory disease, and otitis media. This disease is accompanied by pain in the ears. So, if you shoot in the ear what is ringing in th...

Chinese strip: reviews gynecologists

Chinese strip: reviews gynecologists

Chinese Medical pads have on the female body is an incredible healing effect and are suitable for the treatment of many gynecological diseases. Chinese healers believe that for recovery only need to use the gifts that nature is gi...

Female pelvis: anatomy, structure. MRI of organs of small pelvis in women

Female pelvis: anatomy, structure. MRI of organs of small pelvis in women

the Pelvis includes a belt of lower limbs, framed by the hip joints. This part of the skeleton to some extent is continuing the spine and performs in the human body many functions. The pelvis is the junction of the lower limbs and...

The cholesterol in foods, or What we eat?

The cholesterol in foods, or What we eat?

Cholesterol deserves special attention and analysis of its effects on the body. Most people only know about the negative impact of this matter, believing that no good cholesterol carries. However, this substance participates in th...

Regidron: instructions for use

Regidron: instructions for use

“Regidron”. The instructions for use. This material will be useful for most of us. Unfortunately, from this unpleasant, but nonetheless a widespread phenomenon as poisoning, no one is immune. Well as from infections (e...