Such a diagnosis as osteoarthritis of the fingers, mostly is elderly, predominantly women. The reason is that with age the fair sex occurs hormonal changes the body and decreases the production of collagen. The disease is characterized by decreased mobility of the fingers, and its chronic form leads to dysfunction of the hand and deformation of the joints. Also, there is damage to the joint capsule. So what is arthritis of the fingers? The symptoms and treatment of this pathology will be discussed in the article.
This condition mostly affects the elderly. Joint structures over time, we have much wear, bone density decreases, there is a thinning of the cartilage, its cracking, bony outgrowths. Untreated, the disease contributes to the curvature of the fingers, the occurrence of severe pain, which increases with the load on the joints, movement becomes limited, appears stiff. In severe cases the person can't perform basic things: it becomes impossible to take the plug in hand, or Unscrew the bottle cap.
The Main cause of the pathological condition is considered a genetic predisposition. If in the family somebody had a disease, then chances appearance of his and subsequent generations.
Another reason due to which there is arthrosis of the joints of the fingers, are considered the high loads in this area. At risk for the development of the disease includes such professions as a pianist, massage therapist and office workers. The work of the latter is connected with the constant typing on the computer.
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Leads to the pathology of diabetes, diseases of the endocrine system. What is happening during menopause hormonal changes the woman's body leads to a decrease in estrogen levels, resulting in a loss of moisture, causing the cartilage thins and the bones and joints become brittle.
The Most common cause of disease are injuries of the wrist and fingers flanks, especially when the occurrence of the inflammatory process. Also to the disease causes the abuse of alcohol, Smoking, frequent colds, poor immunity, radiation exposure, endocrine disruption, allergic reactions, infectious diseases (chlamydia).
If there is arthrosis of the fingers, the symptoms of this disease may be different. When movement of the fingers there is a crunch, and aching pain, which after some time become chronic. There is a thickening of the joints that is very noticeable from the outside, and the affected area begins to pripuhnut. Periarticular muscles are almost always tense. Such symptoms characteristic for the initial stage of the disease when there is a loss of elasticity of the joint capsule.
At the second stage, the cartilage becomes thin and deformed. There is a constant pain, finger movement becomes limited, the affected area becomes red, body temperature rises. Swelling begins to more increase, and the finger or even whole hand loses its sensitivity.
The Last stage of a disease such as arthritis of the fingers, followed by a complete destruction of the cartilage that leads to pain, fingers deform, and is their change in length. Swelling and swelling in the affected area are transferred to the nodules of Bouchard and Heberden. Education first is in the extreme joints of the fingers, the second – on average. Joints and bones are deformed, fingers almost cease to move. Instead of cartilage in periarticular bone growths occur.
If this case is not going to be the treatment of arthritis of the fingers, it is possible to complete immobilization of the hand. The resulting nodules are often accompanies such diseases as resorters, striking the base of the thumb, the symptoms of which resemble osteoarthritis.
To diagnose osteoarthritis of the fingers, the doctor examines the patient and performs palpation of the affected area. To confirm the diagnosis, the doctor sends the patient for x-rays and a blood test. On the images, visible deformity of the bones, narrowing the cracks of the affected joints, osteophytes. Blood tests must be within normal limits, and if there are deviations, the doctor suggests the emergence of other, more serious diseases, such as arthritis.
If there is arthrosis of the fingers, how to treat This pathology? The result will be more comprehensive therapy, which includes techniques such as:
A Remarkable effect is achieved by the use of ointments. They are able to eliminate pain, restore mobility, increase the blood flow to the abnormal portion. Suchmedical drugs include "Diclofenac", "Indometacin", "Voltaren emulgel", "first days without cream", "Phenylbutazone".
At an early stage is still a big likelihood of full recovery of deforming arthrosis of the interphalangeal joints and restore cartilage tissue. With 2-3 stage pathology may become irreversible. In this case, the doctor prescribes preservative therapy aimed at preventing any further alteration and destruction of tissues.
If there is arthrosis of the joints of the fingers, they can be treated with drugs that should be prescribed only by a doctor.
The Initial stage of the disease is rarely treated by medications. Typically, the patient undergoing therapy with chondroprotectors (chondroitin sulfate and glucosamine) that helps restore the tissue to nourish it. Very effective at the initial stage of conducting physical therapy. Also, be sure to take vitamins and minerals. With warming compresses relieves pain.
The Second stage of the disease accompanied by the appearance of severe pain, inflammation and deterioration of joint mobility. The doctor in this case assigns a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ("Ibuprofen", "Indometacin", "Ketoprofen", "Phenylbutazone", "Diclofenac", "Piroxicam"), chondroprotectors and hyaluronic acid. Treatment of osteoarthritis is recommended in a complex, so the therapy also includes the use of vasodilators. Basically it is "Pentoxifylline", "Agapurin", "Teknikal".
The third stage usually already using strong painkillers and anti-inflammatory drugs, such as "Nise", "Fastum-gel". Surgical treatment when all the above methods were ineffective, and the deformation of the cartilage caused a complete loss of mobility of the fingers.
If there is arthrosis of the joints of the fingers, the treatment is carried out and people's ways. But they will not be sent to fight the symptoms and strengthen the immune system and restore metabolism.
There are the following ways to treat the disease at home:
To avoid such terrible diseases as arthrosis of the fingers, doctors recommend to take care of preventive measures, namely:
Such measures prevention is the best cure for the pathologies of the fingers.
So, we figured out what is arthrosis of the fingers, the symptoms and treatment of this disease were also considered. This pathology occurs mainly in old age when the body already wears. This disease causes discomfort, and eventually pain. It is important not to run this disease, and in compliance with all recommendations of the doctor there is a complete recovery.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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