Concussion: what to do to assist the patient?

In this full of bustle and hurry of the world is relatively high, the probability of getting a concussion. What to do in this case, as to determine the presence of this injury and to properly assist the victim, we will discuss in today's article.

How to determine that a person has a concussion?

As a rule, exact diagnosis is affected by the head injury puts the only trauma surgeon or neurologist. But relatives of the patient also can determine he has a concussion. What to do next, can only be solved by confirming that the presence of these signs:

• Trauma is accompanied by loss of consciousness and loss of local memory (i.e., retrograde amnesia);
• The patient severe pallor, nausea and repeated vomiting;
• The weakness and drowsiness;
• After hitting his head appeared headache, worse when moving the head;
• Dizziness is reported when you try to change the position of the body;
• Broken clear vision: before the eyes of “floating flies”.

Even if after a few days the symptoms disappeared, you need to see a doctor! Head trauma – a very serious problem characterized by damage to small blood vessels of the brain and a disruption in this energy metabolism. This often makes itself felt even a few years after the incident, so it is dangerous to ignore already “past” a concussion!

What to do with head injuries?

• As soon As the injured person will recover (if a concussion is sometimes observed transient loss of consciousness), it must be laid with slightly elevated head and to call an ambulance.
• The presence of wounds on the head – put on them the dressing. Make a cold compress.
• If the patient comes to, don't bring him to consciousness. Turn it on its side, giving a stable position for this bend his right leg at the knee, right hand – in the elbow, and the left lay the victim on his chest, a hand under the right cheek. Then turn the body on its right side. This posture facilitates the access of air to the lungs and expectoration of vomit or saliva.
• Before the arrival of doctors to create patient peace and quiet in a darkened room.

What to do after a concussion?

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Despite the fact that, for example, signs of a light concussion pass after 7 days, the changes caused by this injury are stored up to a year.

In adults, particularly the elderly, concussions raise the risk of stroke. And the younger generation, this injury can trigger the development of spasms, especially when it is repetition.

Therefore, it is important to respect the neurologist on bed rest, even if it seems excessive, and pass the examination to exclude the presence of severe consequences of brain edema and focal changes. You should also check and fundus. This will help the patient EEG, REG and MRI studies ordered by the physician.

Concussion what not to do

Unless the patient carefully follow the recommendations of doctors, even after discharge from the hospital he may be poor memory, weakened attention, appear irritability and develop a state of depression.

And drinking alcohol trigger seizures, recurrent headaches, dizziness, insomnia, sensitivity to sounds, bright lights, and even lead to disability.

I Hope now in a situation where the victim has a concussion, what to do, you will figure out immediately. And your competent help will save the health of another person!