Polymer clay - what is it? Self-hardening polymer clay

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2018-03-24 18:12:18

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Today a lot of creative people who have chosen a hobby modeling of clay. Especially that they now have a major opportunity, with the emergence of new species. The material became more elastic, comfortable to use. But many hand-made artisans are not familiar with it, and they have a natural question arises: "Polymer clay - what is it?"

FIMO, Kato and others

Polymer clay – it is elastic, pleasant to work material. It is available with different properties: one should be dried in the stove, other-self. Manufacturers of polymer clay today very much, it's FIMO, Decoclay, Cernit, Kato, and other companies. Having experienced the different types of product, you can understand the purpose of each of them. From one convenient to make large shapes out of a different kind – small parts.

The Most popular among skilled workers – it's FIMO, a polymer clay that meets all requirements. The company produces FIMO air Light: after drying, the product becomes lighter. In addition, it is harmless and environmentally friendly material. In English, the material is called modelling clay, but we have it – clay, plastic, polimero, polymer clay.

polymer clay what is it

The composition of the polymer clay

Each type of polymer clay composed of the core material and plasticizer. Basis – is polyvinyl chloride or PVC and plasticizers-phthalates. PVC in its structure is gelatinous particles, which when heated perfectly absorb phthalates, fatty liquid. The mixture is heated and begins the process of gelation: the particles of the powder to swell, tightly lock together. The result – a substance called “plasticized PVC”. The plasticity of the starting material determine the plasticizers: the more, the softer ground.

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Manufacturer of polymer clay, and includes color pigments, dyes. The members may include a chalk or talc. The properties of plastics are such that it quickly starts to solidify enough and 60 degrees Celsius. When working this complicates the manufacturing process. In order to slow down the gelation of the mass, it added stabilizers.

Properties of clay

Polymer clay is a plastic mass which resembles clay, but with a characteristic odor. When heated in the oven, in the oven microwave or cooking enough 130 degrees, so the products made from it are hardened. They lose their plasticity, their shape cannot be changed anymore. The finished parts are glued together and then painted the figure with acrylic paints, varnished. Some types of clay are produced without color pigment. But many manufacturers add fluorescent substances to glow in the dark glitter.

Self-hardening polymer clay does not require heat treatment. The finished product just dries in the air. It will take less than a day. But this clay has a few differences from bake: the texture of its uneven and after drying, the product shrinks, shrinks. This type of plastics made from natural materials and is often used in order to create a larger form than decoration. It's used to make small sculptures, dolls, toys. Products can be processed: cutting, drilling.

self-hardening polymer clay

Baked clay

Bake polymer clay: what is it? This is the exact opposite of a hardened composition, it is much more plastic and more like clay. Holds its shape better and not change it after heat treatment. The color also remains unchanged. If after drying, the product from hardening clay becomes lighter in weight, then bake - remain heavy. They are solid, dense and processing are not subject. They can only be sanded and varnished.

polymer clay what is it

Manufacturers of baked clay release it in a variety of colors, which does not change due to heat treatment. So the finished product does not require colouring. A master of sculpting polymer clay is able to create her masterpieces, especially in the form of jewelry. Of course because of its qualities of baked clay is more expensive than self. But the choice always remains for those who use it at work. You should try both and make your own conclusions.

composition polymer clay

Work

As mentioned above, self-hardening polymer clay requires no heating and hardens independently on the air. Some species can dry out for a few hours, and others – for several days. It depends on the manufacturer. This material is stored only in a closed form. For this there are special containers, but you can just pack the clay in plastic wrap or a plastic bag. One of the most popular manufacturers of FIMO considered. Polymer clay is available in several types and is in great demand. This:

- FIMO air basic, which is eco-friendly due to the natural substances in its composition. With her unable to work and children.

- Air microwave that you can even bake in the microwave.

- Air natural – consists of cellulose 95%, is very durable after drying and is recommended for the manufacture of figurines and dolls.

- Air light - after drying, loses weight and becomes very light. From it producesmall hanging objects.

polymer clay instructions

Some things

If during operation the clay dries very quickly, you should try to take a small amount of material. The rest of the plastic should be well packaged in cellophane. To prevent drying, it is necessary to moisten with water medelplana. How she kept polymer clay? Manual says that it cannot be left open. Once opened factory sealed package, plastic should be wrapped in foil and several plastic bags. As such, it will persist longer, but not forever.

Some types of plastics, for example, FIMO air, after drying, are reduced in size. All this is due to its content of water. If the product has changed, it is these areas dolemite.

masters of sculpting from polymer clay

Color picker

In order For the product is colorful, it is necessary to purchase a few colors of clay. Not necessarily the entire spectrum of the rainbow with just a few basic colors, which when mixed will give the desired shades. The main are five colors: blue, red, black, white and yellow. Polymer clay for flowers, manufacturing plants, buds will need different shades. To create a full palette, the material is mixed in different proportions:

- to produce green - link yellow and blue material;

blue with red will give a purple tint;

red, mixed with yellow – orange color;

- white and black material will help to make the ground darker or lighter.

polymer clay flowers

The Number of polymer clay of the desired color is mixed immediately because it is very difficult to repeat the same color.

Paperclay – a type of material

This is another manufacturer of clay from the USA. The range of goods they have are also varied. One of the types – Delight. It is elastic and soft material that dries up to three days. It all depends on how thick the layers of modeling. Product weight is reduced to half. The finished shape can be, according to needs processing: cutting, skins. If Paperclay mixed with water, it can be used for bonding parts. Do this type of clay for the manufacture of large products.

Creative – it is also necessary in the work of polymer clay. What is it and why is it important? Creative is a material which has excellent properties for the manufacture of small parts and molds. It can be connected with wood or cardboard without glue. This kind of «polimarky” does not cause allergies, does not smell. In the end – this is a durable material that can be subjected to sanding, slitting, processing.

Pearl Paperclay – material from natural ingredients, non-toxic. Produced without dyeing – white color and is designed for use in school projects. Ideal for children's creativity. After drying, the clay hardens and is easily painted with markers, paints.

Another competitor - EFA PLAST

making polymer clayAs with all manufacturers of polymer clay, Eberhard Faber has developed several types of material. But not only clay limited company: they sell the tool for the job, and mould products. EFA PLAST – known in the world of polymer clay. What is it and what are its features?

Classic qualities for large products. After dry and cured, the clay does not crack or shrink. Recommended for masters-puppeteers. But clay Classic you can do anything – this versatile material. Available in three colours: cream, terracotta and white.

The Light – almost the same as Classic due to the fact that it added cellulose, the clay became easier. Soft, elastic, it is perfectly smooth, well sealed. From her beautifully made flowers, wings for insects. Available in two shades: white and terracotta.

making polymer clay

Safety

You should Always follow safety rules during operation:

- Children playing with the stuff raw – it is impossible. It is necessary to wash hands after sculpting.

- to Work with clay should wear gloves or wash hands frequently.

- For baking should be a separate oven that is not used for products. But if this was a food furnace, it should be processed and aired.

- When baking is obliged to be maintained temperature range: it should not exceed 130 degrees. If the material will burn, you will stand a very harmful gas, which causes food poisoning. From the room you must sign out and don't come in until it's ventilated.

- it is Desirable that the stove had a thermometer. But if not, then the door should be slightly open. If the product nedopetye – nothing.

fimo polymer clay

Each wizard chooses the kind of clay that is suitable for the intended product. From the variety provided by the manufacturers can produce a huge range of products from figurines, dolls to jewelry and flowers. Not even to list all of the possibilities of this interesting material-polymer clay. Once you do,and this activity will be for each main Hobbies.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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