Painting on fabric - batik

Painting on fabric – is an ancient art that allows you to create unique works. The roots of this kind of art processing of tissue takes in the countries of South-East Asia-Japan, China, Indonesia. The old masters often painted silk, which was alive with exotic birds and flowers. Brought to Europe the fabric with hand-painted highly prized, they could afford only representatives of the aristocracy. The technique of painting on fabric began to develop in Europe only in the 20-ies of the last century. All kinds of manual work on painting fabric called "batik". The word comes from Indonesia, it literally means "drop cloth". There are various techniques of creating patterns on fabrics.

Hot batik

This is the most difficult way of painting and one of the oldest. To create a multicolor picture, the right parts are treated with wax and dipped in a hot dye. Under the wax drops, the fabric does not change its color, therefore, coloring of the pattern in one tone, again applied the wax lines and painted the next color. And so many times until you get a complex pattern. Such hard work on one canvas can last for weeks. The finished cloth is stretched for drying, and finally the wax is removed.

Cold batik

In this technique a special (reserve) is applied to the circuit pattern, in which the fabric is painted in different colors. Only after applying all the colors and remove the fixing part and draw the circuit. To get a quality painting on fabric, it is usually to stain both sides.

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Tie-dye batik

This method is available to all. It is very simple – before painting on the fabric tie the knots. You can do it in a chaotic manner, and it is possible to think of a special picture. The thus prepared fabric was subjected to boiling in Crusades solution. This method is suitable only for fabrics that can withstand high temperatures.

Painting on fabric with airbrush or acrylic paints

This is a modern technique to accomplish it need special acrylic paints for fabrics. They can be applied by conventional brush or with an airbrush. When you run the figures this way you can use different stencils or The stamps, it is possible instead to put plants and small items. Working with an airbrush requires certain skills. It allows you to get a very delicate, translucent coat of paint and therefore is often used by professionals to create original works. After painting on fabric with acrylic paints, the binder is applied and properly dried leaf. These paints are best used for heavy fabrics and for leather and suede.

Painting on wet fabric

Such work is very unusual – paint smoothly flow from one tone to another, the effect of airiness of the picture. The canvas can first survive in saline solution to prevent unsightly stains.

Today's designers to create unique models of clothes turning to new technologies to create a printing method, painting on fabric. Photos transferred to the silk cloth became a fashionable reception at leading couturiers.