Chromatic aberration in photography

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2018-03-20 22:24:09

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Chromatic aberration-it's the kind of image distortions arising from the imperfection of optics. This phenomenon is caused by dispersion of light when passing through the lens. It is due to the fact that rays with different wavelength (different colors) have different refractive index. White beam is decomposed into a spectrum of all rainbow colors, and the colors are refracted at different angles and focus on different planes.

Chromatic aberrations often lead to the appearance of colored contours, spots and streaks, which reduce the sharpness of the image and is particularly noticeable in the transition of contrasting objects. A clear example is the tree or building on the background of the Sunny sky. Most strongly this defect is manifested in the open aperture.

In modern lenses (i.e., lenses give chromatic aberration) use low-dispersion elements, which give less refraction and the clearer the picture. From Nikon these lenses are denoted by ED (Extra-Low Dispersion). For this purpose aspheric lens to produce an image with a smaller number of such defects. There are also camera with automatic control of aberrations.

But if the existing lens still gives these distortions, there are numerous ways of dealing with them. You can apply filters, edit photos in one of the editors, or use a plugin that suppresses chromatic aberration. How to remove these artifacts using Adobe Fhotoshop quickly and easily? One of the options below.

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Open RAW file in Photoshop, it picked up Adobe Camera Raw. Next, go to the Lens Corrections tab. The parameter specified Defringe All Edges, then the edges become less bright. Now start moving the sliders – first Red/Cyan until, until you fade away blue border, then a Blue/Yellow before the moment disappears when the color of the areola. All the ready. 

Pictures in JPEG format can be edited using the filter Distort-Lens Correction. It is easy to get rid of chromatic aberrations with Adobe Lightroom. The advantage of the latter is that by treating one, you can use the same settings for the entire series by using the Sync function.

The easiest, but not always the correct way to remove these annoying artifacts – to translate the black-and-white format or initially to shoot in black and white. In addition, knowing that the lens suffers from this drawback, you need to avoid pictures on aperture. 

Most often, chromatic aberrations occur in lenses having a large zoom ratio. The fact is that at different focal lengths, these distortions are manifested in different ways, therefore to calculate and compensate for all defects in such a complex scheme is extremely difficult. That's why lenses with a fixed focal length give better picture and are usually much more expensive than a “Zuma”.

There are other aberrations of optical systems. When using spherical lenses spherical aberrations occur related to the difference in the distribution of light in the middle of the lens and edges. Expressed this defect in lubrication, resembling a halo. To blur the image and lead to such aberrations as coma and astigmatism. Another common defect, particularly typical for wide-angle and telephoto lenses-optical image distortion, which significantly exaggerates the sense of depth of the frame. It is expressed in curved lines  and can be convex and concave.

Most of the aberrations in the present, it is easy to correct in photo editors. But sometimes, knowing the features of its equipment, it is easier to take them into account when shooting and to avoid bad angles.


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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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