Over the past century, basic and unwavering attribute of outerwear used different layers and classes of society, was the cap. This hat was worn by presidents and leaders, scientists and athletes, the elite and the lumpen element. Today the cap is no less popular. Its a pleasure to wear for both men and women, headdress ideal for the elderly, and children.
Lovers of individuality in style, as a rule, are not satisfied with store-bought products and aim to sew the cap with their hands. Pattern caps in this labour-intensive process is an element that few dare to produce himself. Especially if we are talking about the male's headdress.
The Cap is a versatile hat – it is suitable for any age and gender. Some variants, known as unisex, suitable for both men and women. Other styles, conversely, emphasizes the gender of the owner. If you want to pick out any variant of cap, having considered the advantages and disadvantages of different models – sports, weekends, everyday, to be worn in summer, winter or in the offseason.
Unlike options for women, instructions for making men's caps are not particularly generously represented in special journals and the Internet. Mistresses know no class more enjoyable and at the same time responsible than sewing clothes for the man she loved. Many people ask about how to her husband to a hunting cap with his hands. Pattern – this is what first and foremost need of masters.
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The article provides necessary advice to the seamstresses, who undertook the difficult business of manufacturing men's headgear. We will try to answer the question: "How to sew a hat?" Patterns the most popular styles is also presented to readers.
Cap is a hat that I like to wear both men and women. Its distinguishing feature-a high crown and visor. Cap can cover and frost, and from the scorching sun. It is known that she is sewn from a variety of materials: genuine or faux leather, wool, cotton, corduroy, tweed, synthetic fabrics and fur. Restiline is one of the most common variants of this male headdress.
Use:
The First step is to build the pattern of the cap. To do this, remove three measurements: circumference of head, width of forehead, and length of head from occiput to forehead. The lower part of the wedge is cut, equal to 1/6 of the circumference of the head. Measure the midpoint of the segment, followed by a perpendicular line the length of which is equal to 1/2 of the distance from the occiput to the forehead. Next is the smooth line in three points, and the value of the top angle must be 60°.
To build the pattern visor should draw a segment equal in length to the width of the forehead. There are two smooth lines, the resulting item will resemble a Crescent. For the construction of the pattern strap (okolica) should draw a rectangle equal in length to the circumference of the head, and the width can be done arbitrarily, but not less than 2 centimeters.
Next, the paper pattern is folded on the wrong side of the fabric and fortified with a pointed remnant or tailor's chalk. It is necessary to leave allowances for seams-1 cm, you Should carve out one detail of okolica, the two parts of the visor and six wedges.
If you plan on sewing a cap of plaid, pattern should be located so that the cells on the wedges coincide. Made of nonwoven fabric and lining fabric cut the same part.
Then start sewing. With the help of a hot iron from the inside parts created from the main fabric, bonded fleece. This is necessary in order to ensure that the product is well supported shape. Next on the sewing machine sew the wedges of the bottom. The front side is laid a finishing line. In the absence of necessary skills wedges you need to sweep each other, and then they can be sewn on the machine.
Next, sew details of lining. If sewn warm cap, which is designed to be worn on cool days, the details of its lining should protegat with polyester wadding.
To stiffen the visor, use the insert made of nonwoven fabric or stiff cardboard of appropriate size and shape. All parts are sewn together, they make the notch and turn on the front side. On the edge of the visor should pave decorative stitch.
Then the crown is sewn on visor and sides of length equal to the circumference of your head. The lining is stitched by hand using blind stitch. Inside kolysku sewn“ears”. This is a small fabric rectangles that will be easy to hide in warm weather. In bad weather they can cover your ears.
This pattern cap with visor is designed for the circumference of your head, amounting to 51 cm Size is increased or decreased by expansion or contraction of the wedges. To do this, the difference should be spread across all available five stitches. For example, to pattern caps for girth 51 cm to increase to 54 cm, two sides of each wedge to add 3 mm
3 cm (the difference in size):5 (number of wedges):2 (number of sides of each wedge)=3 mm.
After the pattern of the cap will be on the paper, masters are advised to verify the accuracy of its size. For this you need to measure the length of the bottom of the wedge and multiply it by 5. The total length should equal the circumference of your head. Although the planned 5 wedges, their number can be changed, for example, to increase to 6. Thus in the pattern of the cap should make the necessary changes.
For tailoring is used 0.3 m fabric width of 1.5 m. in addition, the seal of the visor or dublerin (interlining). In order to create a good shape of the products, need to sew to use tough fabric (jeans, corduroy, etc.). You can also duplicate it, i.e. glue, adhesive material.
The Pattern (visor and wedge) spread on the fabric. Cut out the layout all the details: 5 wedges, 2 canopy + sides. The length of the pattern should be 53 cm, width-4 cm (the width of the finished cap – 2 cm). The allowances will go to 1.5 cm of tissue. Next, you sew the wedges, it should clearly combine the line marking. Allowances are cut to 7 mm. Then the parts rautureau. After that, the slices overachieved or hide braid, where you will take a little more than allowances. Joints attrocious on the front side.
Then sheathe the details of the visor. However, their stacked face to face and grind off the outer slices. Allowances cut to 0.2-0.4 cm Then the visor vivalacult and produisait. As the seal is inserted into a cardboard or plastic blank. Chicken heads, the visor with decorative stitching on the distance from the edge of 1-1,5 cm
Next on the crown and visor is marked line the middle. The visor grinds with the lower part of the crown, and the need to align the marks. The band grind off in the ring and pritachivajut to the crown in its lower cutoff. Accordingly, we used the visor. Cut seam allowances to the stitching and iron in the direction of the band. It should be half folded inside out. The inner half while turns away and primatyvajutsja seam primaqiune. Band chicken heads along with the bottom of the cap or separately.
Cap eight wedges (newsboy cap) is one of the most common hats for men. Cap-newsboy cap (pattern presented later in the paper) is worn by men of all ages. This option is the most classic, which looks great and young, gray-haired man.
Style is beneficial to emphasize the color and texture of the material from which sewed the dress. Cap-vosmiklinka made of leather or imitation leather, of drape or a thin natural wool. Caps solid, non-marking strict shades or, conversely, with bright colors and expressive, perfectly fit into any wardrobe. They are sewn on twill, or silk lining, with the use of insulating strips of a synthetic winterizer (winter version). To protect the ears and nape a hat-vosmiklinka can be equipped with a special visor, in nice weather, laid inside, and in the rain or the wind is discharged to the outside.
This style of cap is considered to be extremely successful. Thanks to the special shaped hat he held up fine on the head, doesn't falls. Newsboy cap is a modern and stylish regardless of the vagaries of fashion.
To Make a men's cap-vosmiklinka, according to experienced seamstresses, not harder, than other models. For this purpose, the main fabric – cut about half-meter length, the same cut of lining fabric, thread, matching the color and interlining.
First removed from the measurement (measure the head diameter, the distance from the forehead to the nape of the neck, the width of the forehead). Then made a pattern. The width of the wedges at the bottom should equal 1/8 of the total circumference of your head. In this segment one should note the point in the middle, through which a line perpendicular to the first. Its length should be half the distance from occiput to forehead. Next, all the dots connect. The angle of the vertices of the triangle must equal 60°.
Then cut out the visor. To do this, measure off a segment equal to the width of the forehead, and flowing in semicircular forms similar to a month, connect the dots. Then you need to build okolisan (base). Its length equals the circumference of the head, the height should be at least 2-3 cm From the wrong side of the fabric, attaching the template to encircle elements of the headdress, and then cut out. Don't forget both sides of the parts to leave 0.5 cm onseams. The amount of detail that should get: wedges-8 PCs., half moons visor-2 PCs., bracket-okolicach – 1 PC.
Then make copies of the parts from lining fabric and nonwoven fabric. Hot iron connect them with the main material. Then primetyvajut elements of the cap and make a fitting. If everything turned out the way it should, you can sew the details anew. To create a good shape of the visor should attach a piece of cardboard. At the end of the lining is stitched.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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