Eclampsia in cats: symptoms and treatment

The Appearance of kittens – a happy event. If these kittens are not just acquired, but born your own cats, it's just a holiday! It would seem that when in a basket curled up all the kids, you can breathe easy. But there it was. Now you must more closely monitor newly-made mother, because the pregnancy could lead to a dangerous disorder called eclampsia. A cat that just had no chance to cope with the disease without your help.

Eclampsia

This is a severe nervous disorder, manifested in who have recently given birth or lactating animals. Eclampsia in cats after giving birth most often caused by a lack of calcium in the body. This leads to disruption of metabolism, which leads to the appearance of convulsions and often death home pet. The clinical signs of disease with similar manifestations of epilepsy. Most often this disease overtakes young cats in the first week after the appearance of the offspring. In addition, the disease may occur against the background of teething, poor nutrition, infectious diseases. Whatever the causes of the disease, you need to immediately start treatment.

Causes

According to the observations of eclampsia in cats occurs most often for three reasons. It could be genetic predisposition, impaired metabolism or external causes. The latter understand too frequent childbirth, mastitis, a large number of cubs in one litter, the lack of nutrients.

Symptoms

Eclampsia the cat has well-defined symptoms, but sometimes they can be confused with symptoms of nerve disorders. That is why it is impossible to independently assign animal treatment, it must be done by specialist after a series of tests and analyses. Especially important is a blood test that shows the concentration of calcium in the blood.

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After giving birth, you should be very careful to observe the animals in time to see that she develops eclampsia. In cats the symptoms of the disease may be the following:

the favorite is behaving inappropriately, she looks like lost;

- manifested mastitis;

- mood sharply changes cats from horror to happiness;

- reduced temperature;

- disturbed coordination;

- dilated pupils;

- convulsions.

Yesterday a friendly cat today to start to hide from everything and everyone, including from their own kittens. Then she can throw to the offspring, carry the babies one by one, transferring them to other places. Eclampsia in cats and can manifest itself in the fact that it begins to bite himself, bite kittens, all the time to stay in fear. Sometimes this behavior ends even what she eats his offspring.

After About 8-12 hours after the first signs of the disease, the muscles lose elasticity and become rigid. For this reason, the cat may adopt strange postures, to bend, trying to eliminate this inconvenience.

Treatment

Treatment must be started immediately. It consists in the saturation of body with calcium. However, you must remember that its excess is just as harmful as deficiency. Therefore, to prescribe medication and recommend dose can be a doctor.

So, noting the symptoms you must immediately contact your veterinarian. Before the reception you can enter a half cube of calcium gluconate and 3 dice "Gamavit". If you noticed that the cat licks, drags, bites kittens, about a day they need to share.

In severe course of the disease the animal will leave the clinic for a few days. Eclampsia in cats treatment which started in the early stages, is pretty soon. The animal is administered a solution of calcium intravenously. If injections will be a home, it is worth remembering a few simple rules:

- at home the drug is administered only intramuscularly;

- to get better “human” calcium, it's absorbed by the cats much better than veterinarian;

- the introduction should be done in different places, each time changing the limbs;

- calcium must be heated to a temperature higher than the room, therefore, before the introduction of the syringe a few minutes is to hold in the hands.

Forecast

Postpartum eclampsia in cats, treatment was initiated in a timely manner, has very favorable predictions. Just a few of the injections, and the cat won't even remember about the disease. However, only a few days without treatment, and assistance animal is not required at all.

For this reason you must give birth to the cat's full attention, noticing any, even minor, deviation from her usual behavior.

Prevention

In order to avoid such a dangerous disease like eclampsia the cat must be prevented. In this case, prevention – is a proper diet. Not only during pregnancy and lactation but also before. The diet of the animal must be present in optimal amounts of calcium.

If for some reason the cat does not receive the specified macro, you need to give her calcium supplements, which will compensate his lack ofthe body. But we must not forget that its excess is not less harmful. Therefore, if calcium the cat gets out of drugs, their dosage should expect a veterinarian.

Only attentive to the pet and timely access to a specialist in case of suspicion on the manifestation of eclampsia safeguard the life and health of the cat and her cubs.