Gangrenous stomatitis in cats: causes, symptoms, treatment

Unfortunately, not every disease in Pets has visible symptoms and when the disease will reach its peak and start irreversible processes in the organism, the owners begin to notice that their smaller brothers something is wrong. This also applies to stomatitis in cats. Many believe that it is a human disease, however ill they can and animals, and, if not promptly provide pet assistance, the disease will running form.

Description pathology

Stomatitis is a viral disease involving inflammation of the gums and mouth that delivers a small member of the family pain. It often happens that a weakened immune system of the pet causes of the disease, often the animal may even lose a few teeth. In addition, stomatitis is the result of the activity of the immunodeficiency virus or leukemia virus in cats, which are characterized by malignant proliferation of hematopoietic tissue. It says that thrush is a very serious disease that requires immediate treatment. In order to avoid transfer of disease in the acute stage the owners of furry Pets should be aware of how to recognize the disease correctly and to treat it.

Classification of stomatitis

There are several types of this disease:

• Gangrenous stomatitis Kosek.
• Difterence.
• Aftosnye.
• Kataralny.
• Vezikuliarnuu.
• Aswany.

In the course of the disease, the stomatitis may be acute or chronic, primary and secondary. The causes of disease will be addressed below.

Stomatitis in cats: symptoms

As a rule, this disease manifests quite clearly. The symptoms will depend on the inflammatory process, which, as we have seen above, can be gangrenous, difterences, aphthous, catarrhal, ulcerative and vesicular.

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In most cases, the development of the disease begins with a catarrhal inflammation. In such cases, the pet increased salivation, increased thirst, an animal with careful chewing food or altogether abandon it. During the inspection of the oral cavity during this period, you might notice that the mucous membrane is reddened and there is a plaque of gray.

Stomatitis in cats manifests itself as an unpleasant smell from a mouth, the appearance of which caused by the decomposition of saliva, detachment of epithelium and mucus.

We have found that catarrhal inflammation-the precursor to any kind of stomatitis. As a rule, the inflammatory process benign. Once the reason for the destruction is fixed, the mucous membrane in a short time to recover and heal.

In a belated therapeutic activities or treatment of incorrectly selected medications, which have not had the desired effect, catarrhal inflammation can progress to a more serious form, until the appearance of ulcers, vesicles and aft.

The ulcerous Stomatitis in cats begins with the destruction of the gums due formed around the teeth ulcers gums swollen, getting bright red, sometimes bluish color. The mouth of a sick animal comes a disgusting smell. For ulcerative stomatitis is characterized bleeding gums when touched, for this reason, the act of chewing becomes practically impossible, resulting in the pet refuses to eat due to severe pain. The disintegration of the tissues entails the emergence of new foci of inflammation, until the transition to the jaw bone. Starts the loosening of the teeth, and eventually loss. For ulcerative lesions of the oral cavity should be gangrenous stomatitis in cats. If untreated, ulcers in the mouth, the pet may die as a result of blood poisoning (sepsis).

Gangrenous stomatitis in cats is also a strong decay of the mucous membrane and tissues of the oral cavity, the appearance of swelling in the lips, increased body temperature, increased submandibular lymph nodes and a depressed.

Causes of primary stomatitis

Many things can cause stomatitis in cats. The causes of this disease can be the following:

• Physical damage to the oral cavity. Tough meat and fish with a huge number of bones that eats your pet may injure the gums. In microtrauma is the infection starts in the mouth.
• The Presence of fungi often called Candida. In contact with bacteria in the oral cavity begins active growth and proliferation of harmful microbes that cause not only disease, but also of many dangerous diseases.
• Chemical or thermal burns of the oral cavity. Such reasons are extremely rare, because fluffy Pets-pretty smart animals and don't eat poison or household chemicals. If for any reason this happens, stomatitis in cats will manifest itself very quickly after the burn and creates a favorable environment for the development of pathogenic microorganisms.

Causes of secondary stomatitis

The Prerequisites for the emergence of secondary stomatitis may be:

• Various diseases of the gums and teeth, including tooth decay.
• Incorrectsubstances, lack in the animal body of various vitamins. So, for example, when vitamin C deficiency developing hemorrhagic disease scurvy, which leads to stomatitis.
• Diseases of the digestive tract (diabetes, gastroenteritis).

Housemaid services

The mild form of the disease may justify the use of herbal – "Prednisolone" or "Cyclosporine" that can change the immune system of the pet. Usually remove the bad teeth to suppress stomatitis in cats. Treatment in this way the owners of the pet may seem brutal, even barbaric, nevertheless four-legged patient is relieved after the procedure. It is worth noting that with the defeat of the teeth, stomatitis pet can't use them on purpose because of severe pain, so it is better to remove, put the cat on a liquid diet (more on that below) and some time to give the animal antibiotics and anesthetic drugs.

After getting rid of affected teeth reduced inflammation, with residual inflammation sometimes persists. In such situations, with subsequent treatment the vet can prescribe taking anti-inflammatory drugs in combination with pain relievers.

Even after the full course of treatment cat some time will need to see a doctor to confirm proper healing and adequate estimation of the reaction for the procedure. So be prepared the first 2-3 weeks after the start of treatment is often to visit the veterinary clinic.

The recovery of your pet after the stomatitis is evidenced by a return of appetite, increased love for its owner, and improving the General condition of the animal. A long-running hunger strike, which led to the pet's pain while eating can cause excess weight. From the side it may even seem that simply starving animal devours food. It is therefore recommended that after treatment the disease to monitor the cat food to prevent obesity.

Stomatitis in cats: treatment at home

On the recommendation of a veterinarian can independently handle pet affected mucosa of the oral cavity light disinfecting solution: baking soda (1 %), hydrogen peroxide (3 %), weak solution of potassium permanganate or furatsilina. For irrigation of the mouth you can use a small rubber pear or a syringe.

The ulcerous Stomatitis in cats treated with Lugol solution on the basis of molecular iodine or an effective antiseptic “Methylene blue”. With a large number of ulcers and the presence of inflammation in the lymph nodes therapy is recommended to continue in combination with antibiotics (‘Treating” or “Erythromycin”). It is equally important in fast recovery is given to the vitamins. Gangrenous stomatitis in cats also treated with tonic remedies.

For best recovery of the mucosa affected parts it is recommended to lubricate the sea buckthorn oil or rose hips.

Food sick cats

For a speedy recovery of the pet is to be put on liquid diet, especially if diagnosed with "ulcerative stomatitis with granulation". Cats with this disease experience a lot of unpleasant and painful sensations, so that dry food will have time to get away.For the feeding of a sick pet will suit the broth, pureed soup, milk or porridge. When the diagnosis of "ulcerative stomatitis with granulation" cats often refuse to eat, so will have to feed the animals. For convenience, you can use a small syringe.

Warning

Preventive measures consist of periodic examination of the oral cavity of the pet for detection of patients teeth, early detection of diseases of the digestive system, balanced feeding and failure from too hot food. Watch out for your Pets, and may they be healthy!