Winter garden in the kindergarten: the design for sanitary standards and requirements of the program

Communion with nature is of great importance for the education and development of preschool children. Under the guidance of an adult the kids get knowledge about the world, learn to take care of the plants, the animals, to answer for their actions.

Traditionally, in pre-school institutions is documented in nature, but if you manage to find a spare room, it is advisable to arrange a winter garden in a kindergarten. The design requires significant material costs, but the results will not keep itself waiting. Such a room will not only delight children, but also can be used as a classroom for adults.

What is a winter garden

The winter garden means a room or outbuilding with a variety of plants. Just works and a winter garden in a kindergarten. The design space is carried out in accordance with health and hygiene standards and educational program.

In preschool institution in the territory of the winter garden can accommodate animals. From conservatories and greenhouses of the winter garden vary in size and number of plants, as well as the fact that it is not building separate from the main building.

It is Desirable that the room was oriented to the South and covered with a glass roof, but in many preschools, this is not possible. Winter garden equip in ordinary rooms, but in order for the shrubs, flowers, Guinea pigs, and children and teachers feel comfortable, you need to create some conditions.

Space

For a winter garden, choose the biggest room. It is desirable to provide insulated floors, because many of the plants in the cold will die. Careful attention is paid to maintain the required temperature (25-30 degrees Celsius, at night - 5-6 degrees below) and humidity (50 %). So do not forget about ventilation. If funds allow, you can equip a mini fountain.

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In Addition to the plants, the winter garden is made of posters and layouts. Because children can't read yet, it is recommended to hang the diagram showing the stages of growth of a flower, the ripening seed, the paintings depicting the animals of the forest, meadows, ponds etc. there are teaching materials to familiarize preschoolers with the nature of a literary work.

The Summer garden shade and ventilated, and in winter, additionally light.

Vegetation

The flora of the Conservatory includes plants typical of Central Russia, shrubs, herbs of different countries and of living forms. In preschools it is recommended that breeding begonias, cacti, aloe, succulents, hibiscus, herbaceous vines. Decorate the interior of orange and lemon trees, palm trees, grass, banana. Selected plants must be compatible to be combined with each other in color, form.

Do Not densely planted garden. First, it's ugly, and secondly, the need to provide space where pupils will be engaged, to participate in psychological training or cooperative games. This must be the winter garden in the kindergarten: the design of the room attracted to guys makes you want to come here again.

Animals

The winter gardens, combined with live parts, often have aquariums with guppies, barb, vualehvostki, swordsman and other fish. In addition to the fish in the aquarium are snails and plants: flexible nitella, riccia floating, canadian canadian. Seaweed helps to maintain the required oxygen level in the aquarium and save the fry from being eaten excessively voracious parents.

Children are interested in bird watching. Therefore, if settling winter garden in the kindergarten, making Assumes the existence of cages with feeders and drinkers. Attention kids teachers offer Canaries and budgies. At the bottom of the "bird houses" of poured sand. The cells are mounted perch.

A Lot of positive emotions bring turtles, Guinea pigs, rabbits, hamsters. Land animals are kept in cages and turtles – in terrariums.

Together with the teacher, the students feed the animals, clean cages, change water, fill food. Along the way an adult talks about the origin, habitat, lifestyle animals, reptiles and birds, learns to relate to our younger brothers, asked not to forget that the people responsible for all life on Earth.

Winter clearance in kindergarten

In the period from December to February, increased attention is paid not only to the Conservatory, but also the preschool institution as a whole. The Windows in the group are decorated with snowflakes or compositions on the theme of winter. Classes of an application and design the kids make garlands, masks of animals and fairytale characters, details of Christmas costumes. At Christmas the band decorated with figures of angels, and on February 23 – tanks and aircraft.

Winter clearance kindergarten groups largely depends on the imagination of the educator. Someone puts on the wall the image of Santa Claus, someone in the group flaunts a snowman or pleasing to the eye the characters of the Christmas story, marching soldiers, news of military equipment.

In the parent area are postedhappy New year, merry Christmas, the Day of defender of the Fatherland. Here, the tutor puts a recommendation on how to talk to their children about winter, winter holidays, employment of people in the winter (janitors clean the streets of snow, stokers maintain heat in kindergarten, apartment, etc.), what to play in the yard. Posted and a list of literary works, poems for learning by heart.

Winter registration kindergarten

In kindergarten, the kids spend time not only in groups, halls, but also in the areas. Snow equipment and buildings must be strong enough, be free of protrusions and sharp corners. Winter clearance sections of kindergarten-is primarily a safety. It is equally important to decorate the area preschools so that children were interesting and fun to play.

Traditional fun for this time of the year is the snowman building, but the guest kids can and should be more diverse. Winter design sites kindergarten – this is the place for outdoor games (clearing snow), ski-hill.

Facilities for climbing with snow falling asleep, resulting in comfortable houses for dolls and animals. Willing to play in the snow build a fortress, and those who want to demonstrate artistic ability, working with watercolor. With a brush and paint sprayed snowmen and other molded figures that adorned the walls of the fortress or just paint the patterns on the snow.

The beautifully designed preschool, the more joy causes kids to stay, and emotional welfare of the child in kindergarten – the dream of all parents and teachers.