Premature maturation of the placenta: causes, symptoms and treatment

Most pregnant women are prone to excessive anxiety and fear for themselves and the baby. That is why hearing at the next examination of the word "premature aging of the placenta", to horrify. So whether it is dangerous, really? What are the causes and consequences of this condition?

Functions of the placenta

This body is formed in a woman's body in the process of fetal development. The placenta is necessary for the baby as it performs the following functions:

1. Provision of oxygen and nutrition of the fetus. The placenta consists of a large number of blood vessels through which are delivered in the child's body with essential nutrients.
   
2. The Development of the necessary hormones to prepare women for childbirth and motherhood and breastfeeding.
3. Filtering the mother's blood from harmful substances child.
4. Removal of waste products of the fetus through the blood stream.

The Placenta is a vital organ that ensures the safety of the fetus until the birth, so any changes in its structure should cause concern and be a reason for going to the antenatal clinic.

What is premature ripening?

Normally, the degree of maturity of the placenta should correspond to the term of pregnancy. What does it mean to premature maturation of the placenta? This term refers to the process of aging. It does not correspond to the gestational age.

33 week premature maturation of the placenta threatens to reduce its functionality, which will significantly complicate the further normal development of the baby in the womb. Failure to comply with "duties" leads to a lack of oxygen for respiration of the fruit. As a consequence, can occur hypoxia, early rupture of membranes, will be a major pathology of development of the child.

The degree of maturation of the placenta

The Body develops from the time of attachment and early growth of the embryo and continues its growth until the eighth month of pregnancy. There are several stages of maturation of the placenta:

1. With 2 to 30 weeks of pregnancy is the growth and development of the body.
2. 30 to 33 week there is 2 stage of maturation, when the placenta grows in size.
3. 34 37 week of pregnancy is maturing, during which it is finally formed.
4. After this period begins the natural aging of the body and preparation for natural extraction during labor.

Premature maturation of the placenta diagnosed in the case of a body to leave significantly earlier than the required period.

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Causes pathology

To Provoke an early aging of the placenta can the following factors:

1. Negative impact on a woman's body of toxic substances, including Smoking and drinking alcoholic beverages.
   
2. The Presence of chronic diseases of the cardiovascular and excretory systems.
3. Disruption of the thyroid gland.
4. Previous difficult birth or abortion.
5. Improper diet during pregnancy.
6. Preeclampsia - a condition in which a pregnant woman is experiencing a state of toxicity in the later stages.
   
7. Carrying multiple pregnancies.
8. Presence of injuries of the uterus or infectious disease of the body.
9. The Discrepancy between the RH blood factors of mother and child. As a result, the parent organism begins to perceive the fetus as a foreign body and try to reject it.
10. Too much or insufficient body weight of the mother.

In addition, the cause of premature maturation of the placenta can also, diabetes, some kidney diseases, disturbances of the structure of the walls of the uterus.

Diagnostic pathology

Unfortunately, at 34 weeks premature maturation of the placenta has no florid symptoms which a woman could identify pathology. In this case, you should rely on all the checkups during pregnancy, which can identify the problem. To diagnose the state uses the following methods:

1. Ultrasound diagnosis makes it possible to visually determine the presence of problems. Moreover, ultrasound is relatively inexpensive and safe method to determine pathologies.
   
2. After the ultrasound to confirm the diagnosis can be assigned to the procedure of cardiotocography. It is the study of the activity of the fetus that makes it clear whether the child receives sufficient amount of nutrients.

The Pathological condition is considered to be premature maturation of the placenta at 20 weeks and to 36.

Possible danger

On 32 week of pregnancy premature maturation of the placenta can be dangerous for both the mother and the child. It faces the following troubles:

• Decrease the barrier function of the placenta, causing the fetus is becoming more susceptible to various infections and viruses that can cause birth defects;
• In the early stages (up to 23 weeks of pregnancy) aging of the placenta may lead to the fading of pregnancydue to insufficient supply of oxygen and nutrients;
• Due to inadequate flow through the blood vessels of essential trace elements may slow down the development of the child.

The Greatest danger is that the woman does not feel his condition. Cheerleaders can be only that suddenly the child became more or less active in the womb, but many pregnant women learn about their condition only elective ultrasound.

Treatment

Unfortunately, on a 32 week premature maturation of the placenta can not be treated. However, there is a complex which helps to stop the aging process and to establish a normal connection between the placenta, the mother and child. It includes the following:

1. Even this late in the pregnancy too late to quit Smoking, despite the myths that it is a great stress to the fetus. A much larger negative impact is to the child under the influence of harmful substances that enter the body through the placenta. She, in turn, is unable to filter the harmful substances from cigarette smoke, so start the process early aging.
2. If you have a history of diabetes, should closely monitor the level of sugar and cholesterol in the blood, as excessive may be the cause premature puberty.
3. With detection of inflammatory processes in the uterus must be timely to engage in their treatment.
4. In case of late toxemia or preeclampsia pregnant woman appointed agents that reduce the toxic effect on the tissues of internal genital organs.

In some cases, drug maintenance of pregnancy to prevent threatened miscarriage or fading of the fruit:

• "Trental", "Actovegin" and "Chimes" that are used to improve circulation.
• Vitamins a, E and C necessary to ensure the transport functions of the placenta.
• Medicines for lowering the tone of the uterus, in the absence of contraindications most often assigned "Ginipral".
  

At diagnosis at 33 weeks pregnant - "premature maturation of the placenta" - is important not only adequate treatment but also to control the condition of the woman and the fetus. Pregnant often placed in the hospital to save the baby.

Related diseases

Often pathological aging of the placenta is accompanied by diseases that also require treatment. Most often this occurs at 20-27 weeks of pregnancy.

1. For genital infections is assigned to the drug "Geviran" that needs to be taken for 10 days.
2. The incidence of chlamydia is treated by "Vilprafen".
3. For the treatment of mycoplasmosis in use "Proteflazid" or "Riboksin".
4. Toxoplasmosis requires a daily intake of folic acid, "Daraprim".

These infections can be transmitted during contact with the street and Pets, as well as unprotected intercourse.

In the absence of necessary treatment, they can significantly affect fetal development.

Prevention

It is Impossible to have 100% confidence that premature aging of the placenta does not come. However, if you follow simple recommendations, you can significantly increase the odds of easy pregnancy and birth

1. When planning a future pregnancy, a woman should undergo a complete diagnosis and to treat existing diseases, which can affect conception and fetal development.
2. Should be well in advance of pregnancy to give up such harmful habits as Smoking, consumption of alcoholic beverages.
3. A Woman should have moderate physical activity and normal daily routine.
4. In the period of pregnancy planning you should regularly visit a gynecologist in order to timely detect pathology.
5. After consulting doctor you can start taking multivitamins, folic acid, which will help satiate a woman's body with the necessary nutrients that are important for the gestation.
6. You Should comply with diet and eliminate harmful foods.
   
7. During pregnancy a woman should not ignore a doctor and undergo all necessary examinations, including ultrasound and Doppler.
8. Chronic disease during pregnancy should be more closely monitored.

In most cases, premature aging of the placenta not be a big risk, however, requires constant support and monitoring of the condition of the pregnant woman.