Pinworms in children: symptoms. Pills for pinworms for children. The child pinworms - what to do?

Every parent wants to see their child healthy and active, full of energy for new achievements. In order for the baby to feel good, loving mom and dad carefully watching his food, warmth, clothes, pay a lot of attention and time to the prevention of viral infections. Unfortunately, there is a group of diseases that are hard to keep a small child. This contamination with different types of worms. The most common in our climate and external conditions are pinworms. In children the symptoms are observed quite often. This disease is almost three-quarters of all cases of parasitic infections in young patients. Pinworm infection is called enterobiasis.

Description

So, the subject of our conversation not very pleasant pinworms. How are these parasites and how they can be transmitted? The answers to these questions must know every adult to protect her child. The parasites belong to a fairly large group of nematodes. This is a relatively small white worms are round in shape. Males reach a length of 3 mm, the females are much larger (about 8-10 mm, but meet individuals and 15 mm in length). Males live about 3 months, females also die shortly after laying eggs. Pinworms are adapted to reproduce. A female can lay up to 1.5 million eggs! If the external environment is thus favorable, after 4-6 hours, they ripen to a state of larvae.

Danger

A Method of transmission of this parasitic infection – the faecal-oral. Female lays eggs in the skin folds of the anus. It happens at night or early in the morning. The eggs can get on clothes, bedding and other items. The process of laying eggs causes the child's strongest itch he is scratching the affected area, holding up the parasite eggs under their fingernails. After this increases the likelihood of re-infection of the baby, as children often forget to wash their hands before eating, biting your nails or just sticking your fingers in your mouth. The child also becomes a source of infection for other babies with whom he plays.

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Cases of the disease most often recorded in spring and summer. In this period there is abundance of fruits and vegetables, which children often eaten unwashed. In addition, children spend a lot of time in the cottages and in the village, communicate with the animals, playing in the yard and in the sandbox.

When – very contagious disease. The child may become ill after a visit to the children's Playground, shop, travel on public transport. Enough to hold out a hand to the handrail, which was taken recently, the carrier of the parasites, and then bring his hands to his mouth. Vector control larvae and eggs of pinworms are even flies.

The Symptoms

One of the most characteristic symptoms of the enterobiasis & ndash; severe itching at night or early in the morning in the anal area. Child restless sleep, frequent waking, whimpering. At this time the female parasites lay eggs, causing unbearable itching. Pinworms in children, symptoms of which are quite diverse, can be noticeable even to the naked eye. They resemble small pieces of cotton matter on the baby's skin. You can notice pinworms in the stool of the child. May start bedwetting.

Changes and overall health of the baby. He becomes irritable, tearful, tired quickly. Children do not eat, to lose weight quickly. The appearance of the child also tells about the malaise. Pale skin, blue bags under the eyes – all evidence of the outbreak of the disease.

Decreases the baby's immunity. Children suffering from enterobiasis, subject to various viral infections and colds. Stool mucous, unformed, reminiscent of greenish mush.

Allergies or pinworms?

Pinworms in children, the symptoms are sometimes masked under a variety of diseases, can cause a variety of skin rashes, redness, swelling. All the parents is often mistaken for an allergic reaction to food or other external stimuli. However, specialist-allergologist before the appointment of the special tests to establish the allergen has to first examine a child for the presence of parasites. Pinworms secrete various toxins that poison the body and cause a response in the form of redness and rashes.

If the tests to determine the irritant that caused an allergic reaction, do not give a specific result, it is likely that the cause of sickness was the enterobiasis.

Diagnosis

Diagnosis of pinworm infection is based on clinical manifestations and on laboratory results. The most reliable are the data analyses, as external signs of the disease are not always clearly expressed.

The child may not experience typical for enterobiasis severe itching, and fatigue and the irritability of the baby are nonspecific symptoms common to many other diseases.

For the laboratory diagnosis include the removal of scrapings with the anus and also the special analysis of blood of the patient. Examination of feces for the detection of pinwormsnot used, so as to detect the parasite eggs are so impossible.

A Scraping is taken usually with the help of adhesive tape, which is glued to the folds of the skin of the child, then detached and placed on a glass slide. Then it is sent to a testing laboratory. For the most accurate result, the analysis is preferably carried out repeatedly, better within three days. Scraping do in the morning, prior to analysis of the baby cannot be bathed. If the child has enterobiasis, on the tape are detected on the eggs of the pinworm.

Diagnosis of blood based on the body's response to infestation. The child's immune system resists infection and certain blood are antibodies. If their number in the blood exceeds the permissible level, it is possible to speak about the presence of parasitic infection.

For accurate diagnosis, especially when nonspecific clinical picture, it is possible to conduct both types of research. This will help to identify the disease at an early stage that promotes rapid healing and reduces the chance of infecting other people. Examined need not only the child but the whole family.

The Effect of pinworms on child's body

Pinworms negatively affect many systems in the human body. The greater the infestation, the higher the risk of developing severe lesions of the internal organs, especially in young children. Kids are much more susceptible to pinworms than adults. The acidity of their stomach are quite low, so the eggs of pinworms are not killed by the action of gastric juice, and penetrate into the intestine, where they develop to the status of adults. In addition, children suffer the consequences of infection.

Enterobiasis in a child is complicated by the allergic reactions of a different nature, due to poisoning of the organism by waste products of the parasites. Pinworms in the process of their growth, consume some vitamins and minerals, borrowing them from the body of the baby. This leads to beriberi, fatigue, sleepiness. Deteriorating mood of the child. Because of severe itching at night he can not sleep well, becomes irritable and cranky.

Children suffering from enterobiasis, susceptible to various infectious diseases. Even a slight cold can cause a lot of trouble. The children complain of abdominal pain of uncertain localization, periodic headaches. In girls, pinworm infected, there is a danger of penetration of the parasites in the genitals. This can cause inflammation, urination disorder.

Now let's talk about how you get rid of pinworms.

The treatment of the child

Many parents panic upon learning that the child has pinworms. What to do? How to get rid of this shit? Than to treat? Someone runs to the pharmacy for drugs, someone refers to folk medicine. And there are people who do not attach such as a proper value. Yes, there is. Note that all of the mentioned solutions to the problem wrong. At the first suspicion of pinworms in children (symptoms of enterobiasis we described above) of a baby to see a doctor. You should not rely solely on folk remedies or attempt to remove from the anus of the child all the worms, preventing oviposition (similar procedures are carried out parents quite often, but they are ineffective). After tests the doctor finally determined with the diagnosis and assess the damage that the parasites have caused health in children. In addition to the immediate measures to get rid of pinworms, you may want the normalization of the General condition of the baby.

Now about drugs. Many people prefer to go to the pharmacy and just buy a tablet from worms to children. However, they can not give the baby uncontrollably. Specialist writes a patient a specific remedy and appoints a dose calculated based on patient weight, scale, infected with pinworms, as well as the presence of a little patient of chronic diseases. All medications designed for getting rid of parasites, there are certain contraindications, so only a doctor will be able to find a tool that will be safe for your child.

Usually, doctors prescribe the following pills for pinworms for children: “Pyrantel”, “Albendazole”, “Devasena”, etc. depending on the drug, you may need a single dose of medication. With heavy infestation you will need to complete a full course of treatment.

The Use of folk remedies

All the folk remedies can be used in the treatment of enterobiasis solely after consulting a pediatrician. They can contribute to recovery, but is unlikely to help get rid of parasites. And the lack of effective treatment can cause a serious infection that dangerous for the baby. In addition, many foods and herbs have different contraindications. If the doctor is permitted to use in the fight against parasites is not only a tablet from worms for kids, but also folk remedies, you can use the following recipes:

1. To get rid of pinworms will help a variety of fruits and vegetables red and green colors. Naturally, they should be thoroughly washed, scalded with boiling water and purified frompeel. Only in this way you can give them to young children.

2. The pulp of pumpkin seeds, which do not carry parasites. For its preparation you need to grind about 100 g of seeds, pour them with olive oil (100 ml) and mix well. Eat the porridge on an empty stomach, then three hours refrain from eating. The treatment lasts three days, and then, after a two-day break, repeat.

3. Pills pinworms are a good addition to the beet juice. It should be taken on an empty stomach for a couple of weeks.

4. Long-known folk remedy for parasites – wormwood. One tablespoon of well chopped herbs steeped in 300 ml hot water, leave to steep for 10 minutes, then strain. The resulting broth drink about an hour before bedtime. It is highly recommended not to eat within 2 hours. Then the infusion of wormwood is taken in the morning on an empty stomach. It is better to prepare a fresh drink, and not use the rest of the evening. The course of treatment is four days.

5. A good remedy for pinworms – the onion and garlic. However, young children need to be given with caution.

Folk medicine can be used if the baby has no problems with digestion and chronic digestive diseases.

Psychological help the kid

A Tablet from worms for kids will help to get rid of parasites, but the treatment should not dwell on it. In addition to getting rid of pinworms, it must include psychological assistance. For a child, especially if it is all knowing preschooler, infection with worms can be a serious stress. The little man begins to worry, could not sleep, afraid of even after his recovery to play with other children, shy. Some children are afraid of dirty hands, Pets, refuse to eat. To help him overcome all the fears, parents should explain the child that the enterobiasis & ndash; the disease from which nobody is insured. You shouldn't blame yourself. Children need to know what all the rules of hygiene, the risk of re-infection is very small, and should not be afraid.

In rare cases the baby may require assistance from child psychologist. If parents understand that they can not calm the child, it is better to consult a specialist.

Prevention

Any disease is easier to prevent than to cure. This rule applies to the enterobiasis. Pinworms treatment pills which, of course, effectively, unable again and again to disturb the baby, if not to undertake preventive measures. And in the prevention of disease must involve not only the child but their whole family. Periodically, you need to take the analysis to identify the pinworm: take scraping from the anus or blood the study. This will help to identify the disease at an early stage, as a result, to cope with the problem will be much easier. Baby just prescribed to take pills for pinworms, and you will quickly get rid of parasites.

The Child needs to explain how important it is to wash your hands frequently with soap, especially before eating. Try to wean your baby lick and suck his fingers, biting his nails. The purity should maintain and adults, including in the house. Dry cleaning, carpet beating and veils on the street, frequent change of bed linen – all this is an excellent prevention of pinworms. Bed linen should be washed at high temperature. After washing it, just like underwear, be sure to iron iron.

Particular attention should be paid to the food. All vegetables and fruits should be washed thoroughly under running water, it is best to clean them from the skin. Strawberries, sorrel, salad, preferably cold water. Prevention of enterobiasis is the use of carrots, walnuts, beets, garlic, strawberries.

A Child needs a short cut nails, then under them will not accumulate dirt. Twice a day the child must wash away. Not worth it to fiercely RUB the kid's ass, it can cause damage to delicate skin and the baby will never want to swim.

If a child is treated from worms, to prevent re-infection at night he needs to wear panties with tight elastic. This prevents the parasites on bedding, pajamas, hand. At the time of treatment is better to remove all the soft and other toys, which are difficult to be processed.