Headache during pregnancy: causes and treatment. Headache medicine during pregnancy

Headache during pregnancy - quite common in pregnant women. Suffers from it, according to statistics, every fifth woman. Pain can be a symptom of a variety of pathological conditions, but its characteristics will then be different. Great importance for the diagnosis of diseases plays the character of the sensations, their location, the duration, the conditions under which they arise, subside or intensify.

Headache during pregnancy does not always mean that starts to any disease, in many cases this reaction to a new state.

But be that as it may, it is important to determine the nature of the disease, to identify factors that affect its appearance.

The article will be discussed about the causes of pain, methods of treatment, the medication for a headache during pregnancy and much more.

Causes of pain

The recurring pain in pregnant women have many reasons but usually they occur because of the following factors:

• Hormonal Changes. Especially severe headache during pregnancy in the 1st trimester when the body is undergoing great transformation. This condition is also accompanied by increased body temperature, and many women take their sickness for colds and start intensive treatment.
• High blood pressure. The pressure is usually greatly increased in the last weeks of pregnancy, and with it the headaches begin.
• Inadequate intake of oxygen.
• Overweight.
• The Lack of microelements and vitamins.
• There are problems with the spine, kidneys, blood vessels.
• Physical strain, stress, mental load.
• The Changing weather conditions.

One of the common causes of headaches during pregnancy, is disease neurological - migraine. It usually develops at a young age and is characterized by repetitive bouts of headaches, a gastrointestinal disorder, visual impairment.

Migraines often hurts one part of the head, observed nausea, vomiting. The pain is intense, pulsating nature. In classic form, a harbinger of pain are “flies” or flashes before my eyes.

It Should be noted that migraine is in the second trimester of pregnancy almost does not occur, this is due to hormonal changes in the body.

Factors that affect the occurrence of pain

The Development of an attack can trigger the following factors:

• Hunger or overeating.
• Eating cheese, citrus, chocolate, red wine.
• Sharp light.
• Noise.
• Stress.
• Change the weather.
• Lack of Sleep.
• Fatigue.

Headache can be a symptom of very serious diseases such as meningitis (inflammation of the brain), hematoma, brain hemorrhage, sinusitis. In all these cases we are talking about new-onset severe headache that is accompanied by symptoms that are characteristic for each specific disease. So, if the pain is severe and occurred for the first time, be sure to consult with your doctor, you should not self-medicate and hope that will cure itself.

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How to treat pain syndrome?

How to relieve headache during pregnancy? Medical treatment in this state is very limited, as most of the drugs has a negative impact on the development of a fetus. Treatment depends on the cause and nature of the pain syndrome.

Many women helps regular sleep, in a dark room in silence and complete peace.

Headaches during pregnancy can help light massage of the head, nape and neck – you need to relax and fingertips to make a circular motion.

Another first aid is washing the head with warm water.

What is headaches during pregnancy you can try to do? Most likely to help a compress with ice or just cold water that should be applied to the temples, forehead and nape.

You Can make compresses with cabbage leaves, which should be an assault, so they let the juice.

That headaches during pregnancy could make more? Many women bandaged head with a handkerchief or scarf, with its delay so that you can feel the pressure.

A Slight analgesic effect have teas with mint, rosehip, lemongrass, chamomile. Very often helps just strong black tea.

To Relieve a headache when pregnancy will help fresh air, if symptoms, ventilate the room and make wet cleaning.

Persistent pain is very often due to the reduction of blood sugar levels. To normalize, you need to eat a piece of candy or a slice of chocolate, drink tea with sugar.

Folk medicine

During pregnancy it is not recommended to take many drugs, however, and allowed the funds should be used only in emergency cases. But what can be done with slight indisposition? How to relieve headache during pregnancy?

Will Help to cope with this problem folk remedies:

• Herbal Tea. He is simply irreplaceable in the initial stages of pregnancy. Tea reducesemotional arousal and soothes headaches. If a pregnant woman has fever, it is best to help lime tea.
• “Asterisk,”. Headaches during pregnancy are often used well-known ointment “Asterisk,”. In small quantities it is applied to the temples and wrists, it is well relieves pain, soothes and relaxes. If the cause of the condition associated with colds, ointment should also be applied under the nose. This will relieve congestion and greatly facilitate overall condition.
• Essential oil scents which reduce discomfort and relieve headaches. You can use the burner or just to drip oil on a soft cloth. A very positive influence on the condition of the pregnant oil of chamomile, grapefruit and cardamom. If I had very strong headache during pregnancy, you can make inhalation with oils. With caution should use of silver fir oil, rosemary, pine.
• Drinking regime. During pregnancy you should drink much more fluid than normal. In addition to fruit drinks, fruit drinks, juices, be sure to drink plain water.

Drugs for the pain

Medication pregnant should only be a doctor, he will select the best remedy from the list of allowed pills for a headache during pregnancy, in addition, he will prescribe additional tools, which will help to cope with the cold if it is the main cause of illness. Tablets prescribed only after identify the cause of the attack.

Before taking medication for headache during pregnancy you should thoroughly study the manual, as most of the drugs are prohibited for “state”.

The Pills, which are allowed in pregnancy.

• "But-shpa". Medicine helps to stop the pain, it is almost harmless and is often administered to pregnant women.
• "Paracetamol". Headaches during pregnancy are often used in products containing it – "Panadol", "Efferalgan". They help in the peak of pain, besides a good antipyretic agents, therefore they are also prescribed for colds. "Panadol Extra" contains caffeine, it is often prescribed under reduced pressure in pregnant women.
• "Citramon" (applies to prohibited drugs). Tablets are assigned rarely and only in case, if headaches are constant.

There are special drugs to treat migraine headaches. But to use them during pregnancy is possible only on prescription and under his control.

For high blood pressure a doctor prescribes a comprehensive treatment that will be aimed at reducing it.

Prohibited methods of treatment during pregnancy

Especially in the first trimester of pregnancy the use of aspirin and its derivatives can lead to development defects of the foetus (heart and lower jaw). It is forbidden to use aspirin and in the last stages of pregnancy, it increases the risk of bleeding during childbirth and may cause premature closure of the ductus arteriosus in infants.

It is Also very toxic, long-term use, can change the blood composition, are the preparations of analgin ("Spazgan", "Spazmalgon", "Baralgin").

In addition, it is impossible to use such popular but dangerous drugs for headaches during pregnancy

• "Imigran", it includes a small amount of drugs;
• "Ergotamine" – increases the risk of uterine bleeding;
• "Decapod" - the drug affects the nervous system of an infant;
• "Fiorinal" and "Atenolol" slow fetal growth.

In addition to these medicines, there are other, receipt of which is strictly forbidden in “state”. Therefore, before you decide what to do with headache during pregnancy and how to treat it, be sure to consult with a specialist.

When to see a doctor?

Do Not self-medicate and self-diagnosis. Since the medication can harm both the woman and the child.

When you need to go to the doctor:

• If the headache became constant.
• If it starts immediately after waking.
• The Pain localized in a certain area.
• Worsened vision, hearing and sensitivity.
• Increases or decreases blood pressure.

You Should be ready that may require additional tests and analyses which will allow to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe adequate treatment.

Prevention of pain syndrome

It is Always easier to prevent the development of disease than to treat it. Special attention should be paid to prevention and measures aimed at preventing headaches.

• Migraines, it is necessary to identify factors that provoke headache. It is recommended to keep a diary in which to record all the episodes that caused this malaise. Migraine better not to eat cheese, chocolate, preservatives, sausage, chicken liver, nuts, avocado.Nutrition in this disease is necessary to observe the fractional as overeating and hunger can provoke an attack.
• Useful to always carry around during pregnancy, dried fruits, cookies, Apple, to be able to quickly eat. These foods can quickly raise blood sugar and eliminate the feeling of hunger.
• The Pregnant woman should relax, take a walk in the fresh air.
• Every night to try to sleep. It is important to sleep about the same number of hours, increase or decrease in sleep time can trigger another attack. This so-called headache of the day.
• If the job is a long stay in the same position, every 30 minutes you must get up, walk around, stretch your muscles.
• To avoid the noisy companies and a sharp sounds.
• For the prevention of headaches well daily to take a warm shower and to go swimming in the pool.

Vitamins and minerals

Well help to prevent headaches during pregnancy multivitamin complexes. They strengthen the immune system and solve some of the problems associated with pain. Minerals and vitamins help to restore balance in the body. Frequent headaches are advised to eat foods rich in calcium, magnesium, selenium, potassium, vitamins b, E and Pantothenic acid and omega 3.

Often, all these useful items are included in a multivitamin for pregnant women, so they can safely drink and they worked well as a preventive measure against headaches in women who are in the “state”.

Doctor's Recommendation

So, doctors recommend the following measures for headache in pregnant women:

• You Must consult a doctor to tell him about the symptoms location of pain and possible causes for its occurrence.
• Keep a diary in which to record all the information about the intensity, nature and duration of the disease. You should also record other symptoms that accompany the pain.
• If pain accompanied by cold, cough must be treated with drugs.
• One of the common causes of pain is an uncomfortable pillow to sleep.
• Women in this period characterized by frequent mood swings, which can also cause start of headaches. Doctors recommend, think about good things, to communicate more with positive people, not to despair and keep calm in any situation.

So, if you have a headache during pregnancy, you need to eliminate the symptoms, but the most important thing – to cope with the cause of this disease and of course, not to hurt myself or the baby.