Macrognathus mottled: the conditions in the aquarium

Some people prefer furry, four-legged or feathered Pets, and someone with all my heart loves the fish. Today in homes, restaurants and other facilities you can see aquariums of all shapes and sizes, inhabited by many diverse and amazing species of aquatic creatures. Macrognathus mottled – is one of them. This unusual representative of the aquarium inhabitants attracts many visitors to the pet stores. About how to properly care for this fish, you can learn from this article.

Life in nature

The order Perciformes fish contains a very unusual subtype, called habitability. He has only one family, divided into 2 genera and about 50 species. The main difference between the two branches is that the first consists of Asian species, and the second – from African. Less known the difference between them lies in the structure of the unpaired fins. Macrognathus they separated, and mastacembelus - connected.

A Place inhabited by eels, – backwaters of rivers and lakes with quiet water and a bottom covered with silt or sand with dense vegetation.

Fish tend to be active at night. During the day they hide in bushes, hiding under stones or burrow into the ground. Security fish provide, watching the world go by. This helps a special proboscis, performing the function of the olfactory organ. At night the eels prey on fry, plankton, small crabs and caviar.

Appearance

In captivity contain, as a rule, macrognathus mottled. Despite its unusual appearance, fishes are exquisitely. They have an elongated body, flat on the sides. Developing in the aquarium, the species reaches a length of 15–25 cm in the Front part of the torso of macrognathus something like a Fox face. Upper jaw – a small tubular proboscis with nostrils at the end. The color of the fish from pale beige to brown and olive colors. It is complemented by an unusual pattern of light transverse stripes and bright yellow dots. The whole body of aquatic eel-separated lane.

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The Dorsal and anal fins are moved to the rear of, the chest are absent. They have a reddish or light brown color. The fin located on the back, decorated with black spots with a Golden border. They are very similar to the eye that is why the fish got its name. Also on the back are spines. The female is always larger and fatter men.

Behavior

The First time after moving into a new aquarium fish can hide and be afraid of the environment, but soon they start to get comfortable and unable to swim out of hiding even during the day. Group content macrognathus mottled at a young age is acceptable, but it is important to remember that, as adults, individuals may become more aggressive to each other.

Compatibility

To Place the species in one aquarium with small fish is not desirable, because they are perceived as easy prey. Best compatibility macrognathus mottled manifests itself with larger and more peaceful life.

The owner of the aquarium should also be careful: the pet may bite the owner's hand or to injure, hitting the spikes.

Aquarium

The mottled Macrognathus able to coexist with other fish, but to show himself in the best he can in a special aquarium species with tinted glass, the amount of which will range from 100 l.

The Top cannot be left open. It is necessary to close the window, because this kind of fish can escape through a small slit, if the water quality is bad, or it had no taste. Special attention should be paid to the corners of the aquarium, as well as areas where wires, ducts.

The Presence of soil is necessary, as eels love to bury themselves in it, leaving only the surface of the eyes and nose. It is important that there were no sharp rocks, or the fish will get hurt. If you neglect the soil, macrognathus can begin various skin diseases. It is better not to use Il, and take the soft sand. Vegetation shouldn't be able to dig. A great option – pots. Eels like to hide and hide, and therefore in the aquarium, be sure to place a variety of caves, driftwood.

Because the species is active at night and leads an underground life, the fish generates a large amount of mucus so that they could dig into the rocks. If excess secretions are not removed, the skin becomes inflamed.

To water quality when the content of macrognathus mottled in the aquarium no special requirements. It is necessary to watch only that she was clean. The most comfortable parameters: acidity - 7–8; temperature - +21 to 28 °C (permissible reduction to +20 °C); hardness - 6–15. Mandatory continuous aeration and change of one-third of the water every week. If desired, you can add 3-4 tablespoons of sea salt for every 100 gallons of water.

Food

Most of macrognathus mottled loves live food. You can always try to introduce a dry or frozen form, but it often happens that the fish refuse it. Treat for them to be mosquito larvae, rainworms, small crustaceans and invertebrates. Sometimes they can hunt on smaller species of fish. There are examples of feeding of finely chopped fish meat, squid or cod.

Diseases

Under the wrong conditions acne macrognathus mottled ill. The reasons for this are poor quality, dirty water, unsuitable soil. In such cases, the fish are not getting enough of mucus, inflamed skin, sores appear.

Prompt treatment in the early stages can bring back the acne to normal. The water temperature should be gradually increased to the level of +32 °C, and increase the salinity level up to 10%. Then you add ritilin and griseofulvin in the dosage is necessary (agreed with the expert), to increase the number of water changes.

Following the simple guidelines, you can populate the aquarium with the most varied species of fish. The main thing - to know in advance how they are compatible and suitable for the conditions some Pets for others.

The observation of the life inside the aquarium will give you a feeling of peace and tranquility, as well as diversify your leisure. Itself glass design with interesting inhabitants and matched decorations can be the highlight of the interior of the room.