What the child should know by 1st grade: reading, writing, mathematics

Parents of future pupils often joke that to prepare your child for entering school as difficult as the astronaut for the first flight. And this is partly true. Constant change of educational standards lead moms and dads and grandparents especially confusing. And to parents, collect child to school, the question arises, what the child should know to first class.

Well to start preparing for school during the year before admission. This will give your child a chance to meet teachers and to choose their "second mom" to adapt to new school environments and to develop skills necessary for future first-grader.

But if this is not possible or the time has already been lost, does not matter. Let's consider in details everything the child needs to know for 1st class of the GEF.

Psychological aspects of school readiness

The Most important skill you must possess a child traveling in first class, would not knowledge of a particular subject, and his psychological readiness for school. It includes the ability to perceive new knowledge, to join a new children's team, perseverance. Psychological immaturity of a baby can turn a primary school in an undue burden and discourage the desire to learn.

So in first grade the kid is not confronted with such problems as newsviva material in mathematics or writing because of his restlessness or scattered attention, the primary task of parents becomes help your child in overcoming psychological problems. Of course, the task of psychological preparation for school is the teachers and the psychologist of the kindergarten, but do not entirely rely on other people. Whatever professionals they may be, no one knows your child better than you.

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Test readiness

So, consider the psychological skills that will help them to easily meet the new stage of his life – enroll in school.

With mandatory admission to the school when the child reaches the age of six, parents and children have no choice to go to school or to wait.

Psychological preparation of children for school - is entirely in the hands of his parents. Their care, attention and support you will need for the baby, when he will take the first steps on your new school way. Family and friends will help to cope with the difficulties of this life stage and share the first joys and successes.

Ready to school your kid?

The Main indicator of readiness without problems learn in the first grade, after a psychological perspective is the development of speech of the kid. It is the development of the vocal apparatus determines the level of training of the child is the main criterion of its development in General.

That teaching in school was a joy, applicants must:

• Clearly and correctly pronounce all sounds.
• Feel the rhythm of speech (to pronounce all the syllables in words with a complex pronunciation).
• To be able to participate in General discussion feel free to talk with the whole class.
• Select the set of sounds in common speech.
• To be able to put questions on the assignment.
• Learn how to give a detailed answer to the question.

In addition to having competent and correct speech, the future student is presented a number of requirements. Let us consider in detail what the child should know by 1st grade and some have skills in each subject.

Mathematics

For successful learning in math class 1 preschooler needs:

1. Know the name of the digits from 0 to 9 and count to 10.
2. Continue a series of numbers with any numbers, not just 1.
3. Know “neighbors” each digit for a count of 10.
4. Call the larger and smaller of two numbers within 10.
5. To Distinguish between simple geometric shapes: square, rhombus, circle and triangle.
6. To Cope with the simplest math problems that require them to add numbers or subtract one from the other.
7. To Form the objects into groups, given their color, shape, size.

How to help

Help your child learn necessary math skills very simple. Play with him in the game – think of the birds outside the window, the houses that pass, the car before going intransport.

Walking in the Park, draw figures with a stick on the ground, put them out of small stones or write on the pavement in colored chalk.

Play with the baby to school. Orally ask a simple task: have 2 kitties pink bow and 3 blue. - How many? Response, the child can write on a piece of paper. It will help him to perceive the tasks and practice writing numbers.

Reading

On the question whether the child is able to read the syllables in 5-6 years, there is no simple answer. The debate on this issue continues among mothers, and among teachers. Proponents of the ability to read lead in their favor the argument loaded school curriculum. Their opponents argue that learning to read are best left to the professionals.

So teach your child to read it or not, everyone decides for himself. And it depends on the individual characteristics of the baby. If you managed to instill an interest in letters, and your daughter or son has learned to read, great!

But if attempts to teach a child to read lead to a resistance on his part, it is not necessary to insist. Otherwise, you run the risk of permanently discourage his love not only to books but also to learning in General.

If the ability to read the syllables in 5-6 years from the child is not required, some basic skills he must have:

• Know the letters and understand the sounds they correspond to.
• Highlight the specified sound in the word.
• To come up with words for the desired letter.
• Know what is on offer, to find its beginning and end.
• Listening text, to be able to analyze it.
• To provide answers to the questions to the text.

You can instill in your child a love of literature. Read together the books that he is interested. It can be stories about animals, fairy tales or children's magazines. Often play one of. You can combine these games with the game ball. Pick the words with a particular letter, look for the letter in different words, use new words, rearranging letters, divide the word into syllables (they can sing).

The Letter

If the question is about how to teach a child to read is controversial, to teach him to write in capital letters just not worth it. After all, the rules of writing letters slightly, but still changing. And to retrain the child to write on them is much harder than learning to write who have never tried it.

But for a successful learning there are criteria for what a child should know by 1st grade:

1. To Understand the difference between consonants and vowels.
2. Know the difference between sound and letter.
3. To Find the letter in the beginning, middle or end of a word.
4. To be able to break the word into syllables.

Developing motor skills

If you teach a kid to write is not necessary, then to develop his fine motor skills need. To do this, is to understand the child, such as:

• To Hold the pen (pencil, paintbrush).
• To construct a geometrical figure of matches or sticks to the account.
• To Portray an animal person.
• Paint over without going over the edge.
• To Draw lines without using the ruler.
• Sculpt from clay the desired figure.
• Cut out of paper drawn elements.
• To Copy with the sample copy of letters.

Take some time to develop motor skills. For this fit classes in sculpting, drawing, building puzzles and creating applications. A good motor skills of the fingers will help the future student not only with creative tasks in school, but also produces beautiful handwriting and smooth speech.

For admission to the school be prepared to check that the child should know by 1st grade. Tests or oral interview procedure is at the discretion of the administration of the institution in which you aspire to get.

Household skills necessary for the child who goes to school

In addition, what the child should know by 1st grade, there are a number of skills necessary for a successful home "school career”. Faster and easier gets used to the school routine that the child who at home is responsible for your responsibilities. Most children already know how to wash yourself, clean up the bed and folding stuff.

In preparation for the school stage of a child's life is to teach him the following:

• Self folding backpack. For a start it will do so under the dictation of an adult. Then just double-check that everything is all right. Third round – a child's responsibility for the collected items.
• To Prepare the evening that the clothes go to class.
• To Respect the day and week. In order not to miss additional classes or training, you can make notes in the calendar with a bright marker.
• To Maintain cleanliness on their "workplace". In charge moms and dads is charged with control of the correct lighting and the height of the chair.

For the First time after reading the list of the necessary skills of a first grader, you may be shocked. But don't panic. After all, every year of school with new first year students whose level of preparation is very different from established standards. The most important thing is to help the child believe in themselves, their forces. Going first class, baby should be sure that you will come to his aid at any moment.

Get Ready for school with the whole family, be engaged with the child in a playful way and motivate him to succeed. Then you'll be able to give a positive answer to the question of whether the child is ready for school.