The official and traditional holidays and the weekend in China

The most Important part of the cultural heritage of China are holidays. At the date of the celebration of the population gets the day off on big celebration from 3 to 7 days. All this time the country is experiencing turmoil, as the Chinese try to spend the holidays outside her house.

General information

The working week in China lasts 5 days. The official days of rest - Saturday and Sunday. But the holidays are divided into 2 categories:

• Borrowed (the Gregorian calendar) - celebrated on fixed days;
• According to the lunar calendar the dates of the celebrations are determined by the phase of the moon.

That is why in China during national holidays weekend vary from year to year. To learn, for example, how many New year in China, you need to check the lunar cycle.

Official events

The Installed power weekends and holidays in China have on the following holidays:

• New year (according to generally accepted rules) January 1, the Chinese are not perceived as a holiday. But loyal to him as this day is not going to work.
• The Day of the PRC celebrated October 1. On this day in 1949, the Beijing area was declared a major country news. The population honors this date and celebrates a whole week.
• Labor Day may 1 marked one output. On this day people prefer to walk in the Park, dance and sing songs.

Traditional festivals

The main statutory and national holidays. Weekend in China for some dates provided for longer than the official events.

All souls Day (Qingming) is typically the first April decade. The people on the occasion to decorate the graves of loved ones with flowers and burning candles. Conducted collective measures for the laying of wreaths at the monuments of great men. Also, the Chinese go out of town for a walk. Why the second name of the holiday translates to "Day's outing on the first grass."

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Duan-Wu or dragon boat festival is celebrated on the 5th day of the fifth lunar month. So it is also called the "feast two fives". The celebration is held in honor of the ancient poet and politician, whose body was looking for people on boats and thrown into the water rice to appease the spirits. On this day, the Chinese arrange boating and treat each other with cakes with a sweet, spicy or salty rice. The output is given in the amount of one day.

The mid-autumn Festival celebrated in September-October, and it represents half of the previous year and the end of the harvest. This day is always a full moon, so the celebration is associated with honors the goddess of the moon. Treats are gingerbread cookies with filling and a picture of the hieroglyphs with wishes. The holiday is considered proper to spend with his family.

Chinese New year

And yet, a number of New year in China? The answer to this question lies in the lunar phases. Chun Jie is celebrated over the period from 21 January to 21 February and is translated as "spring festival".

The Chinese celebrate the New year with an abundance of fireworks and firecrackers noise scares away evil spirits. Required are on the table Jiaozuo - a kind of dumplings, which bring good luck. On the second day should be noodles that life was as long as she, and a year - sleek. All Christmas clothing is brand new to in the coming year, it's happiness.

The Traditional gift is considered to be the envelope with the money red - of chunbao. You can give fruits, sweets, eggs. At this time, the streets of the country held various costumed festivals.

On New year's weekend in China is 7 days. But people celebrate for at least 2 weeks. This is because the completion of the master of the feast also marks a private celebration - the lantern festival that night launched into the sky by the hundreds. Flight is a symbol of the care of the souls of relatives to celebrate the New year. In addition to the lanterns, the main attribute of the balls are stuffed with rice flour - tan Yuen.

Interesting celebrations

In the country there are many holidays that are not marked public holidays, but are celebrated with equal panache and fun. These include:

• Celebration of the winter solstice (December 21-23) symbolizes the awakening of nature and the onset of cold weather.
• Double ninth Day (October). Double digit "9" is a positive number, that is why the Chinese believe that this day brings happiness.
• Boutique November 11 - is celebrated by people who are not married. It is considered symbolic in this day to have a relationship and meet new people.
• Day tree planting on March 12. The festival was formed in connection with the resolution of 1981, which obliges each citizen to plant at least three trees. People this day go out on Saturdays.

Officially the weekend in China for these celebrations do not exist.

Holidays are the historical legacy of China. They are unique in their traditions and ways of holding and bright national coloring. Output in China, associated with dates, allow people not only to relax but also to spend your free time with the benefit of moral development. As a result, there is a spiritual unityand increases efficiency.