By a gluten Allergy in a child: symptoms, diagnosis, treatment

Allergy to gluten in a child whose symptoms are quite insidious, usually manifested in infancy, when the diet of introduced new products. Disappears when following a gluten-free diet and symptomatic treatment.

Gluten and glutenallergie products

Gluten is a protein of plant origin. It is in the seeds of some cereals, such as oats, rye, barley and wheat. The second name of gluten - gluten. It is included in about 80 % of the products of the everyday diet of a person, including in baby products.

The Clear presence of gluten found in bread, bakery products, cereals from above grains, baking, semolina, pasta, bran. To products with hidden gluten content include deli products, candy, ice cream, sauces, mayonnaise, dressings, chips, crab sticks and other products in which gluten is added as an auxiliary ingredient.

Causes of

Why is caused by a gluten Allergy in a child? Scientists adhere to the immunological theory. Namely, when the gluten enters the digestive tract it breaks down into proteins fractions - glutelin and gliadin. The latter is perceived by the body as foreign bodies. As a result, in the blood of antibodies to gliadin and autoimmune antibodies to the cells of the intestine. Its walls are damaged, irritated, stops proper functioning and absorption of nutrients. That is why there is an Allergy to gluten in a child whose symptoms are quite often considered manifestations of other diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

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The Intestine becomes the site of accumulation of degradation products and it negatively affects the overall state of the organism. In addition, in severe cases, there may be disruption of the endocrine, cardiovascular systems and kidneys.

Symptoms of Allergy to gluten in a child

An Allergic reaction to gluten often occurs when parents begin to introduce solid foods to your baby. During this period, the child becomes familiar with new foods in addition to breast milk. In most cases, especially if the baby is gaining bad weight, the first solid foods is cereal, which contains gluten. As a result, can develop allergies to gluten. The child's symptoms appear immediately or after several weeks to months after ingestion of the allergen, the so-called cumulative Allergy. The response depends on the batch size, frequency of administration, immune status of the digestive system. The sooner parents detect the symptoms and diagnose an Allergy, the easier it will be for the baby.

In the most different variations are allergic to gluten. The child's symptoms may be the following:

• Swollen, bulging belly. Parents will think that the child overeats, and the doctor can recognize it is a symptom of rickets;
• Poor weight gain and growth retardation, in particular after the start of the feeding input. If kas baby is gaining weight normally, then when it's by a gluten Allergy in a child, symptoms of shortage of weight and complex developmental delays are present;
• Unstable, frequent, heavy chair (5 times a day or more) pasty consistency with a bad odor, greasy, hard to rinse, foam, different color, shiny fat.

It was a typical symptoms of Allergy to gluten in children. Besides them, there are several others which depend on the presence in the body of minerals, vitamins and nutrients. Therefore, each child's reaction may be completely different. Secondary symptoms include:

• Moodiness, tearfulness, irritability, aggressiveness, or, conversely, lethargy and fatigue;
• The unsatisfactory condition of the skin - peeling, dermatitis, poor hair, weak, dry. Skin rashes most often appear on the elbows, knees, buttocks, head;
• Often break bones, even with a slight injury. In healthy young children is uncommon because their bones are very elastic;
• Disturbed posture;
• Weak muscle tone;
• Anemia;
• Problems of the oral cavity - bleeding gums, the enamel is tooth decay;
• Externally, the kid looks tired;
• Sometimes the child is compared to the spider, because his tummy is getting bulging, and arms and legs slender and lean like the legs of a spider.

Here can manifest itself by a gluten Allergy in a child. Symptoms, photo of which is given in the article show that the response can be overwhelming.

How to diagnose an Allergy?

Finding the child at least one of the symptoms, you should urgently consult a doctor. The delay in this matter threatens the kid underdevelopment and deterioration of the body as a whole.

How to identify allergic to gluten in a child? To do this, hold allergiesthe, do enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay venous blood. The analysis in the serum is determined by the number of antibody - collectively termed autoimmune antibodies to reticulin, tissue transglutaminase, endomysium. A healthy child antibodies to gluten in the blood serum are not available orthe amount is minimal. If the result is positive, then there is allergic to gluten. Symptoms in infants can appear only once in their diet will be introduced glutenallergie products.

An Increased number of eosinophils, immunoglobulin E, G in the blood often indicates an allergic reaction. Final diagnosis the doctor will make based on the commissioned analyses and existing symptoms. For a more accurate picture of the doctor it is advisable to know which in recent years has been the diet of the child. A good assistant in diagnosis will become a food diary in which parents note that baby ate, in what quantity and with what period we began to introduce food, what to them was the reaction of the body.

Preventing allergies

To reduce the risk of developing an Allergy to gluten in infants, it is necessary to introduce solid foods (no earlier than six months) and as long as possible to breastfeed. To start giving them food should be gluten - free cereals-rice, buckwheat, corn and single-vegetable purees.

It is Important to monitor the quality and composition of food for the baby. New products to give a try gradually and keep a diary of observations for a reaction.

Lactating woman can eat foods that contain vegetable protein. He gets through the milk in the baby's body. In some cases infants feeding or supplementation with formula milk almost from birth. Their composition may also contain gluten, so the choice of the mixture must be treated responsibly. Children who suffer from allergies, give a gluten-free mix.

Treatment Methods

After he was diagnosed allergic to gluten in children, whose symptoms are similar to many other childhood diseases, it is necessary to proceed immediately to treatment.

The First thing to do is to switch to foods that do not contain in its composition of vegetable protein. You need to know, in what products is gluten, and what is not. Unfortunately, not everything that is sold in the domestic market, labelled for the presence of vegetable protein. On the packaging of foreign products that do not contain gluten, which is depicted crossed-out ear of wheat. It's more convenient to buy the necessary product if you are allergic to gluten in a child.

Treatment with medications that will help the child cope with the symptoms of allergies, the physician prescribes. Symptomatic treatment involves taking antihistamines, means which enhances the peristalsis of the intestine, chelators, vitamins to boost immune system, herbal the digestive tract, contributing to the restoration of microflora, anti-inflammatory creams and ointments.

These events are eliminated by a gluten Allergy in a child. Symptoms, treatment Which takes place in several stages, can be monitored by repeated testing. One of the ingredients of some medications is gluten-free, so when choosing them you must be careful.

Child Food Allergy gluten

The Main food for infants, including those suffering from celiac Allergy until around the year should be mother's milk or gluten-free dairy mixes. Introduce solid foods should not contain vegetable proteins.

List of foods that can be consumed allergic reaction to the gluten.

• Natural dairy products, eggs;
• Fresh, natural fish, meat, poultry, not pickled, without spices;
• Natural, not treated legumes;
• Rice, buckwheat, millet, corn, quinoa, amaranth, flour and products made from these grains;
• Fruits, vegetables;
• Oil and butter;
• Sweet - marmalade, marshmallows, chocolate, certain varieties of ice cream and candy;
• Root vegetables, and nuts;
• Jelly, fresh juices, cocoa and tea;
• Tapioca, Teff, sorghum.

What should I exclude from a diet?

All products, which are implicitly or explicitly included gluten free:

• Barley, wheat, rye, oats. Everything is made of products and products. Barley, semolina;
• Preserves, pickles;
• Hot dogs, sausages, semi-finished products, by-products;
• Some herbs and spices, ketchup, mayonnaise, sauces, mustard;
• Concentrated soups, bouillon cubes;
• Oriental sweets;
• Some food additives;
• Confectionery - cakes, cake, cookies;
• Yogurt, whole milk.

Celiac disease and allergic to gluten the same thing?

Celiac disease is inherent and passed down gluten intolerance. In this disease, the vegetable protein is absolutely not absorbed and not digested by the intestines. Celiac disease is for life, forcing the patient to constantly adhere to a strict diet. If time does not cure the disease, it can cause complications in the form of serious diseases.

If you are allergic of the walls of the small intestine irritated vegetable protein and it is absorbed by the intestinal villi in part. Allergic to gluten disappear if it is time to diagnose, to treat and stick to your diet.

Allergy to gluten is not a sentence

Many parents wonder:"If the child is allergic to gluten?". It often happens. It occurs in children under the age of three years, then in most cases the Allergy is.

The Main thing in the fight against allergic to gluten - you need to be armed and timely information and to carry out prevention, diagnosis and treatment.