Kindergarten is the first stage of education of each child. At this stage children learn to live in collective, to obey teachers, to first knowledge and master different skills. In Novosibirsk the kindergarten every child receives the full range of services consisting of trainings on psychological and physical development, remedial training (if necessary) and many other species. In addition to budgetary institutions in the city are private nurseries and kindergartens. Novosibirsk is one of the few cities where great attention is paid to development of a network of DOW.
To date, the Ministry of education makes high demands to the training and education of children. Developed and implemented GEF (Federal state educational standard). Thanks to him, all DOE have clear guidance what and how to teach children. A child in kindergarten Novosibirsk receives all necessary assistance in the development of educational, health, correctional. The Ministry of education is actively developing a network of training institutions. For example, in April 2015, a new d/s for children with disabilities. Located the building at the address of Okhotsk, 86. Here take children with disorders of locomotor apparatus, with a weak somatic state and malfunction of the Central nervous system.
The Correctional care provided by many kindergartens. Novosibirsk boasts a large number of kindergartens of the combined kind or of compensating type. Their total to date to 172. Operate thirty-three groups of children with mental retardation (mental retardation), more than 500 groups for children with speech disorders. Separately, there are kindergartens for the contingent with impaired vision, hearing and musculoskeletal system. According to statistics, 30 % of gardens have a corrective orientation.
Girl (kindergarten № 45, which she attended, still under close supervision) who were playing in the yard on the morning walk, somehow stuck his head under the stairs and caught the hood. As a result, the child died from suffocation. According to the findings of the investigation, guilt is the teacher. The leadership of the DOE dismissed the culprit. Unfortunately, despite all the rules for the construction of kindergartens, there are such incidents.
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Is it safe to use kindergartens? Novosibirsk shocked another big story. The pupil of kindergarten No. 88, died in hospital from an unknown illness. The girl became ill after kindergarten, but at home the parents called the ambulance. Doctors previously diagnosed with intestinal infection. A day later the baby died. Later it turned out that in addition to infection in girls was SARS. These adverse circumstances led to the death of the child. It may have occurred from the neglect of the personnel of d/s to the pupils.
Despite the fact that maternity leave is granted for three years, a mom trying to quickly get back to work. Therefore, some kindergartens are open the nursery, which takes children from one and a half years. It should be remembered that up to three years children do not receive special training, in addition to self-help skills. In groups they are provided with toys, watch five-time feeding and walks.
In any case, most children are sent to kindergarten at the age of three. From this age begin training sessions with educators. As a rule, drawing, exploring, sports. If necessary an examination by a speech therapist.
We should say about correctional kindergartens. Novosibirsk is committed to providing an accessible environment for all categories of children with disabilities. Therefore, there are special institutions and separate groups aimed at adaptation of the child with special needs.
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Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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