Leaps of growth in infants: characteristics, norms and deviations

During the first twelve months, parents can see leaps of growth in infants. They're a perfectly natural development stages of children. It is not only their physical growth. But the development of the mental. However, they do not always coincide among themselves (surges physical growth much more). Development all babies is precisely irregular. Somehow accidentally, suddenly they start doing something new, which is not able to do yesterday. Later in their development, there is a slight pause, and then — the next leap.

Parents, it is important to remember that for your child every this jump — a difficult period, because he is just learning to adapt to new experiences, sensations. Many kids are a little afraid of the changes that happen with them. Adults also can have not sweet. To soothe their offspring, moms and dads need time. Parents are required to help the Peeps in this period of their lives. When there are leaps of growth in infants up to one year, they have suddenly increased the need to be closer to my mother.

What is this horse racing?

Only all the kids are going through difficult periods. This happens in 5, 8, 12, 19, 26, 27, 46, 55, 64 and 75 weeks. Babies often fuss, cry, deal with them hard enough. Every growth spurt in infants, symptoms of which will be mentioned below, brings with it more independence for the toddler, and he needs to somehow get used to it.

But such difficult periods of his life pass as suddenly as it comes. Parents can finally take a breath, because the kid fully busy just mastered skills. But it lasts not as long as you want, because in the first year of your baby such jumps very much.

Breastfeeding at the races

Experiencing leaps of growth in infants, mothers should not panic. Being on the first month of life crumbs usually suck mother's breast for a much longer time and much more. It is good to increase the amount of milk that was enough to ensure actively growing organism of the baby.

Mother cannot resist. It is better to feed your baby as much as he needs. Failure in this period of baby's life in mother's milk would be a gross error.

We All know that the longer the baby sucks the breast, the more will be produced in her milk, which, indeed, was his intention. Just a few days the milk will be more, and the beetles will eat as before.

What are the rate of growth in babies?

Once again not to worry, parents can see how their baby is developing in such settings:

• When baby reaches 4-5 months old, his weight should increase up to twice;
• The first year the weight should be increased three times;

• In the first six months normal weight gain each month is considered to be 800 g;
• In the second half the normal weight gain every month is considered to be 400 g

While Still in mom's tummy, baby for every 7 days is growing by about 2.5 cm (this is the period from the 4th to the 6th month of pregnancy). For the first year of life the growth rate is slightly reduced (to his first birthday about a quarter meter is a growth spurt in infants. The calendar provides the following figures: two years — 8-12 cm, to three the baby grows up to 10 cm, then the norm — this increase in growth each year by about 4 inches.

Possible causes of violation of the rules

Default values may be disturbed due to any changes in the development of the baby, for example, rickets, anaemia, diseases of the Central nervous system, endocrine system... If the baby is breastfed, the mother should ensure that the child enough milk. If not, it may need supplementary feeding.

Indicators of the development of babies up to a year — the height, weight, head circumference and chest circumference are recorded in the child card. They are checked against the accepted norm of indicators that will allow the doctor to detect possible deviation. There are many factors that affect how the height and weight of the baby (the specialist should be sure to take them into account).

1. The sex of the baby. Girls tend to get better and grow slower than males (approximately two inches in height and pound in weight).

2. Heredity (if the parents were large, it is not surprising that their options repeat the kid).

3. You must consider the height and weight at birth of the baby.

4. The health of the baby — the eruption of the teeth, anxiety, infection.

5. Type of feeding (Iskusstvennyigain weight faster).

6. Congenital abnormalities in the internal organs.

All of this should be taken into account when drawing up an overall picture of the health of the child.

Recognize jumps properly

When zanimaetsa the first month of life toddler starts the first stage. It's like a growth spurt (newborn organism develops very quickly), and leapfrog development of his senses. Now the baby is gradually draws attention to the fact that all around him, something changes, something happens. But the fact that he developed the senses does not mean that the skills of processing the new sensations. And the result is expected — the child frightened by what is happening.

Using his instinct, he tries to find protection from all that is happening from her mother, and since he can't say it with words, then does what he can: he cries.

This period is characterized by the fact that your baby sleeps much worse, especially if he's alone in his crib. Calmly and without tears, the child may lie, for example, on the stomach of someone of the parents, even if he didn't recognize. Now he often needed her mother's breast as a comfort against adversity. His appearance and behavior of the newborn gives the mother to understand that he really needs it and the most comfort.

What to do mom, when is leapfrog development?

Most importantly — don't be afraid to jumps development. The first thing that comes to mind is my mom, this is what toddler wants to eat, and she did not have enough milk to satisfy all the growing needs in food. The second — that the baby has a tummy ache. Then taking him to the doctor.

But in this period the most important thing the baby needs is mom, all the time nearby. Only she could calm him down and to give a sense of security. So leaps of growth in infants Should not scare mom, because only she is the most important for the little people.

Help during this period is quite simple:

• How to wear a baby on his hands: a mother's voice, smell, warmth, a habit to keep a newborn baby — all very important to him.
• Do Not stop breastfeeding even if the mother thinks that the milk is not enough.
• Soothe toddler: press to itself so that on one hand lying ass, and the other mother's hand was holding his head, which will lie in the crook of the elbow. So the baby can hear the mother's heartbeat. He quickly calms down, especially when mom would rock him, sing a song, or gently slapped on the ass.

Feeling the baby during spikes of development

Now, we all know that all the new skills each brings a growth spurt in infants. Calendar and symptoms occurring during this period will help the young and inexperienced mothers to know at what age their child will be the first difficult phase. Because all children experience them at the same time (with minor amendments). Such phases, it is possible to allocate eight. And they appear in the first fourteen months after the birth of the baby.

Most Importantly, what should pay attention to the mother, — it is the increasing appetite of the baby. His behavior becomes demanding and capricious. Consider the leaps of growth in infants for weeks.

The First crisis begins around the 4th week (mentioned above). The baby learns to feel a lot, but can't explain his feelings.

The Second jump occurs at the beginning of the 8th week. The baby sees, hears, tastes, smells. And again all this newness scares him. Just like before, he really needs a mom.

The Third jump (12-week) — smooth transitions. Now baby is learning to control your body and surrounding objects. He can feel their movements, could take the toy and put it in another place.

The Fourth leap (19th week of the first year of life) allows the child to understand the surrounding world. Now the toddler knows he can't just put pen to a favorite toy, and take her to play with, to taste.

The Fifth leap (beginning 26 weeks) enables the baby to understand the relationship of objects around it. He realizes what the distance. In this period the baby may calm down in the arms of mom and switch to a little book or toy.

The Sixth jump occurs in the 37th week. This is the world of categories. The kid realizes that all things together are great. Begins a rapid development of speech abilities of the baby.

Seventh leap "catching up" the kid on the 46th week. This is the world series. My little Munchkin for the first time starting to collect the design.

The Eighth jump occurs at 55 weeks (some babies can start at 51). This is the world of programs. Baby already understands who hisparents-grandparents-aunts, and who — the stranger (the doctor or a neighbor, for example). He is able to produce simple actions, compared with the first leap, the baby is almost independent. But he still needed a mother.

Jump or check?

What are the leaps of growth in infants and how to behave mother at this time, we have already dealt. It remains to make some important points. The time frame jumps can be a little change. It depends on what each baby is unique and its development is different. Typically, each hop lasts for two or three days. In rare cases has been delayed for a week. Therefore, parental patience will be very helpful.

These periods can simultaneously destroy the entire established routine, sleep schedule and nutrition. But do not panic. It is necessary simply to survive, with the baby these days as much attention as possible. Mom needs to be calm, patient and try to focus fully on the needs of her children.

It is a natural process of changes in physical and mental development should be considered as growth spurt in infants. The table can give a General idea, but we should not forget about the peculiarities of development and their ilk (already mentioned above).

And another important point: mothers should recognize such a crisis in time and not confuse it with the test kid crossed the line (even the toddler often arrange such tests of his parents). If, according to the calendar developed by the crises, the baby is just at that age when it should be another leap, this means that the new important period in his life came at last.