Different types of transport for children: a list, description and features

The Types of transportation for children - a fascinating, interesting topic for an introduction to their classification, which tells about the features and purpose of each of the variety. The task of parents or teachers - not only to interview, but also to consolidate the information through a variety of games.

Why do children need to know about transport

The Full development of children through the acquaintance with the surrounding world. Such interesting questions for children: what is transport, why does he need people. Preschoolers familiarity with transportation classification provides them with new knowledge about the different types, their features, what they do, enriches vocabulary, and reinforces the generic term "transport". Furthermore, a detailed consideration of this topic allows you to learn the following:

• Compare the different modes of transport is important for children to be able to find common and distinctive signs;
• Merge them in groups of a single reason to classify;
• To learn the rules of behavior in many different types of transport.

Learning new material and promotes formation of personal qualities of children: criticality, responsibility, develop thinking, memory, reaction time, imagination.

Vehicle classification

All vehicles are classified on different grounds: the method of movement and purpose.

By way of moving are the following types:

• Ground movement occurs exclusively on the ground or rails (bus, trolley, train);
• Water moves along the sea or river (ship, boat, barge);
• Aviation and flies through the air (plane, helicopter).

By purpose, there are the following transport modes:

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• Passenger transports people, delivers them in the right place (bus, tram, plane);
• Horse-drawn - for the transport of various cargo (wagon, barge);
• Special - used in certain activities, with professional equipment (fire truck, ambulance, police car);
• Agricultural - used in the preparation of arable land, harvesting, and similar operations (tractor, harvester).

Characteristics of ground transport

The Land transport carries out movement on the ground with wheels, rails, animals, caterpillars. Can be passenger, freight or specialised. Here you must describe the following types of transportation for children:

• Bus transports passengers, delivers them to the desired point of the city, has a strict itinerary and a special place for stops where boarding and disembarking of people. The same function is performed by trolleybuses and trams, which differs from a bus that run on gasoline and electricity, in addition, the tram runs on rails.
• Train - rail transport, providing movement along the rails can be both passenger and freight, makes the transportation between towns and villages.
• Fire truck - used for extinguishing fire, equipped with special equipment, it has an audible signal warning other drivers of its approach.
• First aid - designed for the transport of sick people, has all the necessary equipment to deliver the patient to the hospital in a satisfactory condition. As the fire truck has flashing lights and an audible signal indicating that an ambulance should be omitted.
• Police car used for patrolling the roads to catch criminals. The machine is equipped a powerful engine that allows you to develop good speed, which is so important in a chase.
• Truck designed for transportation of various goods: food, construction, household and many others. May have yellow flashing lights are indicating that the car driven by a dangerous Luggage.

The Transport is and underground, for example, the metro takes passengers to their destination as the bus or the tram.

Water transport

Considering the different types of transport for kids interesting water travelling by sea, lake or river. As ground transport is passenger and cargo:

• Boat - can transport people to their destination or used as a pleasure craft on the river, providing residents with picturesque views of water. The boat performs the same function as the ship the main differences between these courts are in the specifications.
• A Boat has a different purpose: it is used as a rescue ship, for the implementation of trips on the water for excursions.
• Barge used for transportation of various cargoes. Is characterized by convenience, speed of delivery, cost effectiveness.

Aircraft and their characteristics

Air transport carries the movement through the air may carry passengers, cargo, to participate in rescue operations or in fighting forest fires. Most interesting are the following typestransportation for kids:

• Aircraft - depending on size and purpose it can fulfill various functions: to transport people and various cargoes, process fields, to extinguish the fire in the forest, to participate in military actions.
• The Helicopter rises into the air with the help of special blades, which is strong enough to spin. This type of transport can also be a passenger, cargo or military.
• Airship - it is the development of a relatively low speed and lifting a small height, is used for tourism, rescue operations, patrols.

Games for kids

To remember the types of transport for children is to organize a variety of games, among which we can cite the following:

• Puzzles - will help to highlight the distinctive features, classify, transport, in addition, develop logic, thinking, intelligence.
• The Mobile game "Find my house" - children are dealt cards with any mode of transport are determined for these houses: air - airport, ground - garage, water dock. Challenge preschoolers - after the signal to stand to the right of the base.
• Puzzles cut into small pieces with plane, train, bus, steamer mixed, the children are encouraged to find the necessary items to assemble the picture and say what it shows, what is used.
• The Game "Types of transport". For children, various roles - passengers, driver, captain, pilot. The heads of courts to gain his passengers, whose task is to demonstrate correct and incorrect behavior in the bus, ship or plane.

Thus, getting data on types of transport, children will learn about their features, features, get acquainted with the rules of conduct in them, enrich your vocabulary.