"Dexamethasone" cats: instructions for use and reviews

Hormones with a terrible name corticosteroids in veterinary medicine are used quite often. And it may be perfectly reasonable purpose, and blind adherence to standard scheme, which not always be optimal. We do not call to treat a sick pet and want to consider in what cases appointed "Dex" for cats.

What this is

The Spectrum of action of this drug is very wide. “Dexamethasone” for cats is prescribed quite often. It is a synthetic hormone cortical substance of the adrenal glands. To appoint just in case it is impossible, as thus introduced an imbalance in the endocrine system of the body. The drug is used for the correction of the inflammatory response. It is an effective antiallergic, antishock tool. “Dexamethasone” for cats can be administered in pill form or injections. You can buy it in regular or veterinary pharmacy.

General characteristics

Speaking about the correction of inflammatory processes, first, we recall the antibiotics. But they are not always able to help. And that's just "Dex" for cats is a powerful anti-inflammatory agent, ten times stronger than “Cortisol” and “Prednison”. As an independent agent it is rarely used, but in the complex therapy is ideal for the treatment of otitis, conjunctivitis and eczema. The list of diseases is not limited to this, so let's look at this in a little more detail.

Pharmacological action

We would like to raise this question before you move on to diseases, which is assigned the ‘Dexamethasone" for cats. Manual describes in detail the mechanism, however, the non-medical person to read it almost useless. If to speak human language, this drug is a replacement of the natural hormone, cortisol. It is a depressing effect on the immune system and inhibits the synthesis of substances that cause inflammatory reactions and immune response. This allows you to remove allergic reactions and begin appropriate treatment. However, the vet needs a very good understanding of what he wants to achieve purpose of this drug. If a clear answer to this question is no, then you should postpone the appointment.

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Indications

Adrenal Insufficiency – this is the case when it is necessary to assign the "Dex" cat. Dosage when it is selected individually, but there is a standard schema, which we will discuss below.

In rheumatoid arthritis, arthrosis and other joint diseases are very often prescribed this drug. Moreover, in an independent form it is powerless, and in the combined therapy helps to restore cartilage and relieve pain.

Allergic reaction of unknown etiology - another diagnosis, which often is prescribed "Dex». Injections cats being prescribed more often because they act faster than tablets, and often have fewer side effects. Among the diseases in which successfully prescribe this drug, systemic lupus erythematosus, allergic reaction and even anaphylactic shock. However, this is not a complete list. Asthma, dermatitis and diseases of the nervous system successfully corrected with “Dexamethasone”.

Systemic diseases

With allergic reactions more or less clear. The drug inhibits the immune system's response to a specific stimulus in parallel and removes all associated reactions. However, "Dex" the treatment of cats also act as a powerful anti-inflammatory. Therefore, systemic inflammation and various diseases of the intestine, nefroticski syndrome and inflammatory heart disease also had great success being treated with this drug.

Caution

When the cardiovascular system is extremely important to appoint adequate treatment, however, we must not forget that this drug may harm. It causes retention of sodium in the body. In turn, this leads to fluid retention and edema. So if the vet says about the heart disease and assigns "Dex", it is advisable to obtain additional advice from another specialist. In cardiology the drug is administered only under the supervision of a cardiologist.

We can Discuss the feasibility of using this drug if your pet has diabetes mellitus, Cushing's syndrome, hypertension and chronic heart failure. Ulcerative bowel disease, kidney diseases and pregnancy need to conduct further surveys.

Side effects

In case of overdose or the wrong appointment of the drug can cause a number of side effects, both minor and deadly. It can be an increase in seizure activity, shortness ofurination and increased susceptibility to viral and bacterial infections. Can rapidly develop shortness of breath, vomiting, and diarrhea. In the long term in the treatment of developing peptic ulcer of the stomach and intestines, lethargy.

Method of application and doses

Most Often is assigned to the drug in injections. Very convenient that it is sufficient to introduce 0.5 ml, and this number will maintain the therapeutic effect within 7 days. After a week, you can repeat the administration of the drug, but only after consultation with your doctor.

In some cases, the veterinarian may decide to prescribe an oral form of the drug “Dexamethasone” pill. Cats can be difficult to get her to take them, however, so it is possible to ensure the intake of minimum amount of the drug for some time. Usually the treatment starts with daily administration for 3-5 days and then the dose is gradually reduced to twice a week to reach a minimum level, giving the therapeutic effect. This approach enables to avoid unwanted effects.

Judging by the reviews of veterinarians, this medication is a godsend in some cases, however, you must know how to use it. So do not self-medicate and consult the experts. the