How to make the right intramuscular injection to a dog?

Your four-legged pet is ill or injured, and to deliver him to the veterinary clinic there is no opportunity?

Given the likelihood of such a situation, you must learn to provide first aid to his friend. To treat the wound, splint and even to introduce the medicine by injection is a necessary event in order to save the life of your pet. You should know how to make a dog intramuscular injection.

What is it?

Of Course, you can understand that if you had never had to deal with medicine in practice, at first glance, this manipulation may seem complicated. Actually this is nothing serious, we will tell you all the details that you alone could make an intramuscular injection to a dog.

This skill will allow you to avoid unnecessary expenditure of time and Finance to visit clinics with the goal of recovery pet. And acquiring experience - the opportunity to earn on the provision of such services for other owners of animals.

Basic rules

First we need to see the order of preparation and carrying out of this procedure. One of the first rules is complete sterility of the needle and hands. Second, it requires strict adherence to prescribed doses of the drug. And thirdly, you need to find the right place on the body of the animal. By following these points, you will be able to get a shot of the dog intramuscularly.

For this procedure is considered to be the optimum time after a walk, when the animal is relaxed and wants to rest. Also note that before or after meal it is necessary to carry out the data manipulation (according to doctor's prescriptions and instructions for medication).

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Selecting a syringe

Now pay special attention to the choice of syringe for injection. First, it needs to be sterile and properly chosen. The main criterion of selection - matching the size of the patient.

Intramuscular injection dog small breed (from two to ten pounds) is recommended with an insulin syringe, but it will only fit if the volume does not exceed one milliliter (more in him will not gain). It just a needle of suitable diameter and length. So using it will not have to control the depth of insertion in soft tissue.

Animals of large size (over 10 pounds) will fit the syringes from the two dice and more, because they have muscle mass, the thickness of the skin and fat layer will be bigger, so the needle can be applied, respectively, longer.

Prepare medications

There is also your order. So to start is to make sure that the name of the drug is entirely consistent with that prescribed by a veterinarian. Be sure to check the expiry date on the packaging and read the instructions for use (some drugs before using the need to shake).

Many drugs for injection stored in the refrigerator, so before you put the dog intramuscular injection, the drug should be heated to 36-38 degrees. Do not store open medicine and certainly not use it again! If there is a need for reusable medicament from the vial, then it is to dial in the syringe the required quantity and store in the refrigerator, but not more than three days.

You must Also remember that you can not mix different medicines without the doctor's recommendation, it could lead to disastrous consequences. To carry out the disinfection procedure on the dog's body before injection is not necessary, this is due to the presence of strong antibacterial layer on the skin of animals.

After reviewing your injection reveal a vial of liquid to fill the syringe. After this it is necessary to expel air and to check the accuracy of the collected volume. In any case do not touch the needle with your hands!

Right place for injection

Having dealt with the selection of the syringe and the preparation of medicines, is to talk about how to put the dog intramuscular injection. For starters, it is advisable to understand the meaning of the word. It involves placing medication inside the soft tissues. A very good place on the dog's body are the thigh and shoulder (most doctors suggest to use first).

First we need to find the right place, so as not to harm the health of the animal. Gently with your fingers palpate the musculature on the hind foot of a dog between the tibia and hip bones will appreciate the proximity of their location and skin thickness.

It is located between the muscle - the best place for manipulation. A shot taken at this place, will bring less pain and discomfort to the patient. At the time of the procedure, it is important that the legs were relaxed, not tense. This will greatly facilitate the injection process. On the same principle, you select the site for injection and on the front paw. Find muscle estimated suitable place.

For small dogs (10 pounds) a needle is inserted into soft tissue no more than 0.6-1.5 cm, large - from 1.2 to 3.5. Such limits are established to ensure safety and avoid the possibility of a complete puncture of the muscles of the animal.

If the volume of the syringe is notallows you to collect the necessary amount of preparation it is possible to replace it for more, but at the same time leaving the right needle. No matter what place on the body of your pet you choose, very carefully have to take a shot not to touch the nerve endings.

Step by Step instructions

So to make an intramuscular injection to a dog, first you need to wash hands thoroughly. Prepare a suitable syringe, fill it with medication that don't forget to preheat to the desired temperature. Then check the absence of air, raising the syringe with the needle upwards and pressing the plunger until the needle will not go to drop.

Now, in order to have the procedure was painless and brought more benefits for your pet, you must relax. Sit down with him, Pat, cuddle, scratch in our favorite place. The whole purpose is to relax the muscles selected for injection.

Then remains one confident movement to sink the needle and gently enter, by pressing the plunger, the drug. The syringe should immediately take right, that was easy to make an injection.

Precautions

Dogs, like people, are different, some suffer silently medical manipulations, others expressed their dissatisfaction. So you should play it safe and invite someone to help. If a pet is restless, runs away and completely abandoning drug administration, it is necessary to apply a small perseverance and strength, laying the animal on its side and fixing on the floor of the snout and front paws. At this time the second one present is doing an intramuscular injection to a dog.

For Pets, large breeds will not be amiss to wear a muzzle, because some medications cause a lot of pain, and it is unknown what the reaction of the patient. So it's best to protect yourself and the assistant.

The Decision

After Reviewing the information on how to do a shot dog intramuscularly, you can decide to spend your money and time to visit the daily manipulation or their own conduct. The main thing to remember is that you are worried for your pet, you want to help him in a speedy recovery.