Weight and height of children: table who. Age table rate of growth and weight of children

Every pediatrician appointment in the first 12 months of baby's life ends with a measurement of height and weight. If these figures are within the boundaries of the norm, it can be argued that the child is well developed physically. For this purpose the world health organization, who, briefly, was the age of the table of norms of growth and weight of children who use the pediatricians in the assessment of the health of babies.

Factors that influence the growth and weight of children. The who standards

Scientists from around the world are actively studying the factors affecting height and weight of people. According to recent studies, scientists have come to the conclusion that the weight and growth of children up to five years depends not only on genetic predisposition, but also on the quality of life, climatic conditions, type of feeding in the first two years of life. Thus, the children receiving as the main power artificial mixture, gaining weight much more than breastfeeding.

After Analyzing the first table who “height, weight, children up to one year», made over 20 years ago, scientists noticed that the rate is overstated by 16-20 %. This is due primarily to the fact that in 1990-ies artificial feeding was the most common type of food children under one year. In modern days, an increasing number of mothers choose to feed their babies naturally. Excessive regulations, according to experts who contribute to the baseless recommendations of pediatricians in the supplementary feeding of infants, which in turn leads to a complete transition to artificial feeding, and overfeeding and, as a consequence, obesity. According to the who standards for growth assessment of children and their weight ceased to be true. So in 2006, adjustments were made and created a new table, ideal for an assessment of the development of modern children.

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Height and Weight of children. Table who (0-12 months)

The table who is the most "fair" due to the fact that all parameters in it are assessed as “average”, “low”/“high”, “below average”/“above average”. Due to this gradation, you can easily determine whether a child the norms of physical development according to his age.

Table height and weight of the child up to a year, according to the who, great for assessing children's development in both the breast and artificial feeding. However, you should remember that every child develops unusual and by its internal plan. Therefore, the deviation from the average figures can not be considered a pathology. In the assessment of the “norm”, in addition to the analysis of height and weight, and must include their relationship, as well as monthly increase and way of life.

Ratio of height and weight

Immediately after birth mandatory measure the weight and height of children. Table who is irreplaceable for children's doctor in the exercise of the initial assessment level of development. In addition to height and weight, measured the circumference of the chest and head. In other words, doctors assess the proportionality of the body of the baby and, consequently, his health. For example, a newborn baby weighs about two and a half pounds, and his height at the same 54 see such a child pronounced a shortage of weight. If not time to conduct a survey and do not administer proper treatment, the baby can die.

If you measure the weight and height of children table who is helping to evaluate the condition. When the weight of the newborn is included in the table range “average”, for example, 3220 grams and growth of 53 cm, the table also evaluated as a secondary parameter, such a ratio is ideal.

Increase in height

The First six months of the baby is the most intense period of development. A child grows irregular. It is not surprising that, for example, in the summer months, when the child receives the necessary amount of vitamin D, increase in height will be greater than in winter. It's also been suggested that during sleep, children grow faster.

For an overall assessment of growth is considered appropriate to consider and weight gain. On this basis, the norm considered to be indicators:

• The neonatal Period (first three months) – gain 3-4 inches to the previous growth. For example, if the child was born 50 cm, after three months his height is about 53 cm
• Three to six months: the average increase is in the range of 2-3 cm.
• From six months to nine months of age, the child grows up for another 4-6 cm, adding for the month averaged from one to two centimeters.
• By the year the baby increases its growth to 3 cm.

It Turns out that for the 12 months of the baby increases its growth by an average of 20 centimeters.

Increase inweight

The Normal weight of a newborn baby (immediately after birth) varies between 2500-4500 grams. According to who, every month a baby should gain at least 400 grams. Thus, for six months a baby doubles his original weight. In subsequent months, the minimum increase must be at least 150 grams. However, when assessing the rate of weight gain need to build on the initial body weight of the baby. For example, the increase may be below normal, provided that the child was born large (over 4 kg), or Vice versa, because underweight kids gain weight in the following months more intense.

Height and weight of boys

In Addition to the above factors, the totality of which helps to determine the rate, it should take into account gender, influencing the weight and height of children. Table who can display the average border height and weight for children of different sexes, and specific indicators for boys and girls. It is believed that boys, unlike girls, grow faster and gain weight more intense, and therefore to assess their physical development is at the appropriate table.

Height and weight of girls

To describe the physical development of girls, there is a separate table who “weight, height, girls”. It is believed that girls grow an average of 18 years, in contrast to boys, whose growth is not in place to 22 years. In addition, at the age of 10–12 years, girls grow much faster than boys. Parameters of height and weight in the table are averages. Therefore, in assessing the development of girls do not forget about the individual features.

Schedule height and weight of boys

Parents are very important to track the weight and growth of the child. The table and graph who can help loving moms and dads to understand everything in order to their child. If the table lists the specific data that is the norm for a certain age, the graph visualizes the entire development process.

The following charts are compiled on the basis of the parameters weight and height of boys (blue line) and girls (chart pink) from birth to 5 years of age. The scale on the left displays the weight or, depending on the schedule, the growth of the child. Bottom shows age. The green line in the center of the chart and is marked with the digit 0, considered an indicator of norms and corresponds to the assessment of “average” in the table. Line graph passing under the numbers -2 and -3, is equivalent tabular figures “below average” and “low”. Therefore, lines 2 and 3 equal to the parameters of the “above average” and “high”.

Chart weight boys (up to 5 years)

The growth of the boy (to 5 years)

Schedule height and weight of girls

For girls, you must use a separate schedule of height and weight. The following charts describe the normal values for girls up to 5 years.

Chart weight girls (up to 5 years)

Growth Chart girls (up to 5 years)

As you know, parents are required to evaluate the weight and growth of children. Table who in this matter will help to determine whether the obtained figures are the norm. However, do not be upset if you notice that the growth or perhaps your baby's weight low or low-high. Importantly, the weight of your baby to fit his growth, but the indicators should not be critically low or high.