Alsatian: description breed, color, character

In the Soviet Union were withdrawn, the first representatives of this fearless and loyal breed. East European shepherd in our days is in high demand, because these dogs have exceptional intelligence, exceptional loyalty, and with rare reliability.

Origin Story

Parents and ancestors of the breed were brought to our country in 1904 from Germany. It was the best German shepherd. In the beginning dogs not used for breeding by exploiting their working qualities - excellent guarding and herding capabilities. In the First world war animals were used as sanitary dogs. After that, specimens were decided to use in police work. During the revolution almost all the livestock was destroyed, but after the civil war in Germany had purchased the necessary number of animals. The first years of the new government was just using the dogs, trying to breed the species in place.

However, in the 24-36 years the situation has changed: the task was to develop a new breed that would be more adapted to the climatic conditions. With this purpose, male German shepherd was driving with bitches of other breeds or even mongrels, taking into account the phenotype. The result of this breeding was the dog that got the name "Alsatian".

The First breed standards were developed and approved in 1955. RKF has adopted the standard of the variety shepherd only in 2002.

Breed Characteristics

The Representatives of this breed have strong muscles, well developed bones. The rear foot should be placed nearly at right angles to the flat back. Average height at withers is 70 cm, Males much larger than females and taller, and their chest is more developed and the head is larger. Weight - about 50 kg. the Coat is rough, thick undercoat. Alsatian, color which has no strict limits, can be black, sable, red, black & brown, reddish-gray or black-and-podplay.

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Dogs of this breed differ endurance, activity and vigor. The standard States that at any time this animal needs to be ready to execute the commands of the owner. Protecting the property entrusted to them or a private owner, these dogs can act independently, showing incredible courage. The aggression, not having a reason is reason to believe the animal is defective.

The nature of these dogs, it will be black or any other color, incredulous. But this applies only to strangers. Moreover, it is merciless to his enemies and the enemies of the host. She is very gentle with children, being a great babysitter for them. The dog would be happy to play with children in any game, but especially loves outdoor kind of catch-up. Loves to fetch thrown items. Dog, full of dignity and serenity, will become a full member of the family. Well educated EES (Alsatian) does not experience negative emotions to other Pets.

These shepherds are very balanced, have strong nerves, acute hearing and scent, is not my habit to cast a vote during operation. These qualities are highly valued in guard duty for which the breed is used today.

Differences from German

Despite the fact that the breed descended from "Germans", to date the difference between the German and East European shepherd is very significant. Of course, fans exist in both breeds, however, in order to determine their preferences, you need to know exactly what the differences are.

So, first and foremost, these dogs are much larger. Even bitches EES, according to the standards of larger males "Germans". And this despite the fact that females are always smaller than males of the same breed. In addition, the "Easterners" wider in the chest, it is deeper, with a more pronounced reversal.

It is also Important metacarpus - the "East European" paw much thicker than the "German" of the same age and gender. It is very important to pay attention to the dog's back - VEO is the difference between withers and croup about 3 cm, whereas the back of the German shepherd resembles an arc, forming a large height difference between the withers and croup. "The Germans" have longer legs, making their movement somewhat squat.

These are Very different dogs and temperament of "the Germans" - athletes: noisy and quite fun, while VEO active, but serious.

Standards

Like any other breed is Alsatian characteristics, which must comply with all representatives of the breed. These standards were adopted RKF 01.11.2002 G.

The Dog stretched moderately, large growth, with strong bone and well muscled. The sexual type is expressed vividly. Males heavier and larger.

Temperament and behavior from this breed, you cannot expect a patient attitude to outsiders. According to the standard, the dog should be confident, balanced, have bright active-defensive reaction. Strangers should be viewed with suspicion.

Males reach 66-76 cm at the withers, females are 62-72 cm

The dog's Head is proportional to the whole body, its length is about 40 percent of the height at the withers. Massive, slightly pointed,wide and deep. Cheekbones rounded, developed muscles. Rounded forehead.

The legs are straight, staged almost in parallel. Pasterns long and springy. The hind legs are drawn apart straight, parallel to each other. Muscular thighs set at an angle.

Vices

Still used in breeding dogs, German shepherd, able to add "fresh blood" branch of the EES. But despite all the efforts of breeders, there can be puppies of East European shepherd, possessing the vices, for which they can be culled or just to prevent further dilution.

Shortcomings that can affect dog health:

- strong deviation from the sexual type.
- insecure behavior;
- stretched or flattened form of the body;
- uncharacteristic expression;
- bright, convex or round gas;
- absence of premolars.
- poorly set ears;
- tail ring;
- the curvature of the limbs or razboltannym gait;
- depigmentation of the nose.

The Defects that lead to disqualification of dog:

- cowardice or unmotivated;
- standards;
- deviation of the dentition (except for the cases specified in vices);
- no scissor bite;
- hanging ears.
- different colored eyes;
- albinism;
- short or stubby tail.
- deviation in color;
- cryptorchidism full or partial;
- curly, too long or too short coat.
- unsteady or abnormal gait.

Alsatian having at least one of these vices, may not be admitted to shows, breed events, or put into breeding.

Breeding

Today, there are two types of farming: involving fresh blood male German shepherd or crossbreeding within the breed. To vostochnoevropeiskogo type are the puppies bred both. In the ring equally successful can be both, because the judges prefer well trained dogs, well shown. After the exhibition, analyzing the descriptions of the experts, breeders, and clubs select couples and develop plans of breeding.

Prices

Like any other breed, the price for a good dog with a great ancestors may not be low. Of course, you can buy a puppy from the "shepherd" without papers for a thousand or two. But if you need a good, promising puppy from working parents - need to go to the club service dog. And then not expect low prices. The right Alsatian, the price of which is quite adequate, with an excellent pedigree and good data will cost from 30 thousand rubles.

Raising a puppy

Often with the education of the young of this species do not have any problems. Puppies of East European shepherd first "education" have from four months. However, not much rush, because the education of any living being is a long process that requires maximum patience.

In addition, it is very important a correct and balanced feeding puppy Alsatian. The diet must be meat, cheese, eggs, vegetables.

Training

The dog - Alsatian - different intelligence, so training and education are fairly simple affair. The animal is very quick to absorb new members. Jumps and overcoming obstacles - favorite part of training any dog of this breed. Training with a variety of tasks is the best way to spend energy pet.

This breed requires firm management, so it is important to motivate the dog to perform empty tasks, it will not. We need to ensure that the animal itself wanted to obey, not just because it was taught from the lessons then it will be fun. Punishment to get EES obedience and devotion impossible.

It is Very important to a child to bond with a dog is the only way to really understand another. In addition to the owners, puppies need to socialize with other animals, especially dogs, to avoid further hostility to him. It is important that the puppy have been in crowded places, so as not to grow angry, vicious dog.

Brought up correctly East-European shepherd, it is possible to obtain a fine bodyguard, great watchdog, loves and cares about the owner and his family.

Contents

If you ask the owner how difficult the content of this breed, he often thought. And it's not a sham, extremely good health has an Alsatian. Reviews owners say that it does not require special conditions of detention: it is easy to get used to live in the apartment and in the yard. Wool is very easy to care for - just wash in process of pollution, scratching during the moulting period. In addition to the predisposition to gastric volvulus, the breed has no serious transmitted diseases. To avoid this trouble, it is enough to follow the rules of feeding: never feed immediately before or after the walk - it should take at least an hour. It is best to give small portions of food that contains a lot of calories, because the more volume of food, the higher the chance to get an inversion.

Like otherlarge dogs, BEO prone to arthritis and other joint diseases. It is therefore necessary in 5-6 years, without waiting for the first signs, to prevent such problems.

Nature

The Character of this shepherd plastic that gives the animal easily adapt to different lifestyles. Depending on the situation, it can be as sofa pet and loyal guard. But do not forget that bred these dogs were for service, they therefore require the education, training, long walks. It is very important for the mental health of the animal part in different rings and competitions. It may not be just OCD or there, but the competition sled dogs, towing, agility.

In addition, this dog is extremely focused on the owner - she does not tolerate not only long trips, but even short-term separation. Even in a small space Easterner will follow the master, seek to lie, to constantly see him. Some people have such a strong devotion can be annoying - this should be considered when choosing a pet.

Breed today

Today, these dogs are not the most popular breed. However, every year more and more people choose as a pet it. Despite the fact that recently BEO had almost disappeared forever from the list of species, by lovers, and do not let it happen. That is why we have the opportunity almost any exhibition to see the best representatives of the breed in the region.