Conjunctivitis in infants: causes, treatment, prevention

Conjunctivitis – inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye. The disease occurs quite often, and even infants. Appear watery eyes, redness, itching and burning. This form of inflammation caused by a virus. Conjunctivitis is allergic, viral and chlamydial.

Allergic

In the first case there is an inflammation of the connective membrane of the eye. When the child wakes up, his eyelids can be either glued. The baby pulls his hands to his eyes, scratching them. Distinguish seasonal allergic conjunctivitis, manifested in the timing of flowering of allergenic plants and shrubs. What else can provoke? Animal dander, some food products and medicines, ordinary dust are strong allergens. Inflammation is expressed year-round chronic rhinitis and bronchial asthma. The viral form of the disease occurs as a result of pneumonia and tonsillitis.

Chlamydial conjunctivitis in infants can not appear. Him vulnerable adults. And babies can suffer allergic, viral and bacterial types of the disease. By the way, and hurt them quite often. But how and where can get the baby, not having to be in interaction with the environment, because it only just came to light? It turns out, bacteria can get into the child's body through the birth canal.

Causes

Causes of conjunctivitis following: stay in the premises in which the sprayed aerosols and paints, vitamin deficiency, impaired vision, bright sun and dry air.

The Attentive parent will notice any deviation in the health of your baby. And tears and redness of the eyes will give a reason to get worried. Is that not both eyes become inflamed. First, the disease may hit only one. But it first, but if not treated on time, the other eye will also become inflamed.

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Methods of treatment

Conjunctivitis in infants – this disease is serious. Therefore, to joke with him self-medicate and not worth it. Any treatment should start with a trip to the doctor-pediatrician. The only way you can most effectively influence the virus that causes conjunctivitis. Drops specialist will prescribe. Choose the best dosage for their particular case. The doctor will recommend cold compresses. With proper and systematic use of medications the child is recovering quickly: in a few weeks. Sometimes it is enough to deliver the baby from contact with the allergen. When bacterial disease apply ointments and drops which contain antibiotics. They eliminate the inflammation and have a mild impact on the child's body, as dosage of the antibiotic drugs is small. When applying drops conjunctivitis quickly.

Broth

The Decoction of medicinal herbs can enhance the effects of drugs and cope with the inflammation. They wipe the babies eyes.

The Procedure is simple. With gauze pad soaked in a decoction of chamomile, sage and nettle, rubbed his eyes two hours later. Direction – from the outer corner to the inner. Thus, with the little one's eyes well removed from pus and dried crusts. Not wiping to produce wool to prevent entry of fibres in the eyes of a child.

Aloe Vera Juice and tea

We should Not forget about the popular media. Aloe Vera juice is used to treat conjunctivitis. To do this, squeeze the leaves of the plant juice, dilute it with water: one part to ten. Three times daily instilled into each eye.

Black tea – a gorgeous famous drink, relieving inflammation of the eye. To brew a strong tea make compresses on both eyes. This will speed up the cleansing of the eyes.

The Solution furatsilina will help to remove the allocation of pus. Because drugs are preferred levomicetinom drops, tetracycline eye ointment.

Purulent

Purulent conjunctivitis occurs due to infection. The bacteria get into the eye from dirty hands and dust. Eyelids are getting heavy, in the eyes of pain and severe itching. The child may appear photophobia.

Purulent conjunctivitis of the newborn caused by low immunity of the baby, the birth of premature infants, born from mothers who use alcohol and drugs. Sometimes, unfortunately, it is noted unsanitary conditions in the hospital for childbirth.

Among the preventive measures can be called one is very important: the correct handling of the eyes of infants.

Acute

Acute conjunctivitis arises from feeling the pain and redness. Also starts appearing the mucus with pus. Acute conjunctivitis is accompanied by General malaise, headache and rise in temperature. Constant burning sensation and feeling of foreign object in the eye are present in this form of the disease.

Young mothers tormented by the question: if found conjunctivitis in infants, can I walk him on the street? Definitely possible, if the child has no fever and runny nose.

Conjunctivitis in infants can occur along with a cold and passes in itself throughseven days. In adults this period lasts longer.

Prevention

Prevention of conjunctivitis in infants is in compliance with hygienic procedures. Eye disease – a serious disease, especially conjunctivitis in infants. How to treat, if a baby is infected during childbirth, and inflammation begins almost from the moment of birth? The baby cannot open eyes, eyelids swollen, the conjunctiva is red, stands out purulent mucus. Should be washed with special solutions, which have a disinfectant action. You also need to apply drops and anesthetics. Treatment you can not quit, should continue until a final recovery.

Often accompanied by conjunctivitis temperature. This symptom indicates the presence of pathogenic bacteria and viruses in the body of the baby. The fever lasts about three days. It is necessary to consult a doctor.

Treatment

If your child has conjunctivitis, E. O. Komarovsky recommends to give it a safe drug “Her”. It can be used for babies from the first days of life.

We understand that is a conjunctivitis, Komorowski gives some useful recommendations in this regard: the infants with the disease is better not to walk on public playgrounds, not to visit crowded places, not to add other infection.

There are Different conjunctivitis. The drops are selected in accordance with purpose and the kind of disease.

Bacterial species treated with drops “Not”, “Chloramphenicol” and “Cipromed”. For viral varieties of pink eye is used, the drug “Ciprofloxin”.

We must remember the most important thing: to cure this condition in a newborn baby is very difficult. And if it so happened that the baby is still ill, do not need too hard on myself and assume that all the blame falls on the mother. This is possible even with the most careful care. It is important to know exactly how to treat the baby.

If it is wrong to treat disease, does not exclude the occurrence of serious consequences: it can develop a chronic form that affects visual acuity.

It is Not recommended to put on a blindfold. This negatively affects recovery, because under it will start to breed germs and bacteria. When inflammation of the eyes must be free contact with air.

It is Impossible to abuse, folk remedies, such as rinsing with drinking soda, packs of dairy products, the use of eye drops instead of castor oil, applying grated potatoes and black bread.

It Should be remembered that in children born prematurely, as a result of conjunctivitis can cause complications such as meningitis, sepsis and otitis media. Do not relax and assume the inflammation of the mucous membranes of the eyes harmless, easily passing the disease.

Every mother wants to see their baby strong and healthy. And the Foundation of the health of the child is laid in the first years of his life. Produced and strengthens the immune system, development of physical and mental qualities, the kid acquire useful communication skills and creative imagination. I would not like that one disease has crossed all the above.

It is Impossible to completely protect the child from communication with other children and adults. And maybe even with the already sick. But mom needs to remember that to your son or daughter should be treated with great care, as any disease is easier to prevent or cure at the very first stage than to treat already running option. Another rule: don't overdo it with folk remedies. And all you need to consult with your doctor.

Conclusion

To sum up, I must say that conjunctivitis – this is the most common disease of newborns. And young inexperienced parents any illness of their first child can cause a state of panic. Don't rush and find out the causes of purulent discharge from the eyes, consult your pediatrician – these are the first steps parents if you suspect conjunctivitis. Any condition of the mother is transmitted to her child. This relationship is invisible. If mom panics, worries, the kid will become restless, whiny. And any excitement and irritability are bad for the healing process. Good mood, faith in the best always had a positive effect in the treatment of any disease.