Character kids. The nature of the child

We talk a lot about the character development of young children. In fact, the situation is somewhat different. Because the nature of children is laid at birth. We only develop the underlying directed in the right direction.

Is it Possible to change the nature of children?

The Adults involved in the upbringing of your child, in early childhood it is very important to feel, to understand which traits inherent to a particular baby.

Only on the basis of the right conclusions, you can build the exact system of education developed personality, which will comfortably exist in society. Otherwise, you can break the character of children in early childhood, to engender in the soul kids self-doubt, hatred or fear to the world.

To really change the character of the child is almost impossible. This is how to make a brunette blonde or representative of the Negroid race to turn into a Caucasian. Externally, to achieve some changes perhaps, but the genotype will remain the same. And new hair will grow the color gene which is present in human DNA.

Therefore, the notion of “character” in the literal meaning is almost never used. Usually this phrase refers to the education of the child perseverance, honesty, perseverance, that is, some of the qualities necessary for developing a successful personality.

4 types of characters in children

How true adults would define inherent at birth, tendencies, specifics of the baby, the future human that will grow from scraps. Psychologists around the world are trying to classify the character of children.

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There is an option unit of the children (and all people) into four types:

• Sensitive (sensitive);
• Active;
• Communication;
• Receptive.

Sensitiviy (sensitive) type

Each type of character correspond to certain features. And they begin to manifest in early childhood.

For Example, it is believed that tentitivly the nature of young children is determined by their high expression of emotions, sensitive mental organization, receptivity to the feelings of other people. These children painfully react to their mistakes, get frustrated even from small failures. These children don't need to shame, to ridicule, to sneer at them, to punish, to pull up during displays of emotion.

And certainly not worth it to distract a frustrated toddler, trying to laugh in the moment when he is experiencing another storm of emotions. Moreover, it is not necessary to show him the heat of his passion associated with events change that or affect that kid's not in a condition.

Positive features of the character of the child related to sensitive type – is the ability to influence him with the help of his dissatisfaction with facial expressions or just a few words describing your sad mood: “I am sad…” or “I am ashamed of you!" Such a child is not necessary to scold, to appeal to the senses and especially to punish.

However, this type of character of the child develops in him self-doubt, restraint, fear to do something wrong. So they are usually uncommunicative, shy. It's not the best quality. And if not corrected, these traits of the child, it is unlikely that it is hoped that it will later grow up confident successful person, able to make decisions to do things.

It is Very important to achieve with so little understanding. He must feel that living next to people who also also worry that they are failures. But they know how to deal with them.

Let the kid interact with other kids of similar type – should not force him to be friends with the leaders, rude and overbearing children who would suppress it. But to raise self-esteem should start from early childhood. If necessary, the child should be able to resist violence, to refuse, to say “no”.

Usually these children grow creative personalities: artists, writers, musicians. A lot of the sensitive nature appeared doctors, teachers, psychologists. And scientists are often in childhood tend to sit in a corner alone while the other broken toys and climbed onto the roof of the garage or ruthlessly fought each other.

Outdoor type

The name of this kind of character already speaks for itself. The main traits of the child active type – this mobility, curiosity, sociability. They are always in motion, they are bored to sit still for even a minute, they want to do something, learn. Often these aspirations are fraught with broken toys, torn pants, whipped knees. At the slightest weakening of attention from adults, kids can do God knows what, to invent a game that involves risk to life.

The nature of the child active type lies in the fact that for him the main thing is action, not feelings. To influence his behavior kept eyebrows and dissatisfied shake of the head impossible. And stronger methods are not effective. Shouting, swearing, punishment may embitter the child. And often he just takes this way of behavior and he responds to rudeto yell, to intimidate, to threaten.

Adults should make every effort to ensure that pre-school children active type were kept busy in useful work. Praise as an incentive to new achievements – that's the only way to nurture the child's positive qualities.

Typically, such children grow up to be true leaders. Therefore, it is important to teach the baby how to be a leader, to channel his boundless energy in the right direction. If a child is to instill responsibility at an early age, then later can also grow as a successful confident person who can achieve a lot in life.

The Complexity of the educational process that the quality of a child's character-leader without guidance can grow a notorious bully, fearless, and reckless of the organizer of a criminal gang, ruthless and stubborn egoist.

Communication type

Comparing the types of character of the child, it is possible to establish some similarities between them. The communicative type is quite similar to active. Indeed, in both cases, the child lives with emotions, and actions. Only if the active type has a desire to command other people, the main communicative purpose of the baby it becomes knowledge. Such children catch at all, they are interesting, they like to start. But the routine, the ordinariness of them is abhorrent.

If your active baby can be trained to order, using praise, rewards, incentives, communication for all is to deeply care. On the contrary, even simple repetition of habitual actions cause the protest.

How can that be with such a young child, for whom chaos is the norm? How to teach him to order? How to make the little man brought the case started before the end? I guess there's only one option – changes in the way the inclusion in any activity a touch of novelty. Began to remove the toy, got bored, left, went to play with the kitten? It is not necessary to scold him and lecture him! You can simply add to the routine cleaning feature: “Just been declared urgent evacuation of all the toys – the tsunami is coming! Here's a vehicle (box for toys), which is five minutes sails! Need to quickly load on Board all the toys!”

It is Worth remembering that if the second time such a game would work, then for sure the third time will definitely be useless. And adults should come up with a new story.

It Should be noted and positive traits of the child of communicative type. They are usually very sociable, able to adapt to the environment, easy to meet other people. Because they are alien to the routine, these children will make a variety of any activity. That they infect the whole crowd with the desire to go off the beaten road and ride ice floes down the river during the ice drift, or to measure the depth of puddles boots…

However, they still will go after them more, because they can collapse and alone. Most importantly – is that they will go the uncharted way. Such people often grow up to be explorers, mountaineers and divers, archaeologists and geologists. Often they make the writers and actors, but only if everything turns out just fine. Work on written, to analyze and sort out, to repeat the route – not for them.

Therefore, these children first need to develop persistence, patience, perseverance. Not to say that it is so simple. But it is possible. Should just allow them to take breaks in the work with change of occupation, often to rearrange the furniture in the room to change the cover of the notebooks, the clothes.

Receptive type

This is Probably the most convenient for caregivers type of character. Because children with receptive type of character I love rules, consistency, rhythm, mode, repeat the same action. They are easy “controlled” in the kindergarten and at school, they easily rise in the morning without reminders wash my face and brush my teeth, can easily cope with the tasks, which are carefully worked. But this is a situation where suddenly there is a novelty when you need to be smart or take some action in advance was not a negotiated, “block” the child's mind. Of these children make great performers, but they will never become leaders. To make the decision for them is akin to a feat.

Considering the nature of children's behavior related to receptive type, it should be noted that they, like the kids belonging to the sensitive type, peculiar sensitivity and the tendency to experience. This is a very sensitive and compassionate kids. If skillfully and to cultivate in them the ability to make independent decisions, some of them to be great family men and loyal friends.

Start to cultivate independence in early childhood. For example, you should allow them to buy something in the store to pay for the purchase yourself, choose a gift for your sister or governess. Even the choice of clothes in the morning – it is an act. Any small action that a baby will make, guided by their desire, should be encouraged. And in any case, no need to offend the man in distrust if he makes a mistake. To explain – Yes, show another version of the action – Yes. But not to abuse, not to punish, not to ridicule.

Are There any “clean” types of character?

Of Course, not with a hundredpercent safe to take the baby to one specific type. One person get along well traits that are characteristic of both two and three types. For example, the active leader may be inherent sensitivity and emotion. Otherwise, how would take the heads of organizations for the protection of stray animals? The same leader may have this trait, as the hatred of routine and order. The desire to do everything differently than before, many of the leaders played into the hands: they make a breakthrough by introducing into the plant a new mode, changing radically even the direction to output.

Or, for example, a person sensitive stock may be halfway receptive lover of order and regularity. As, however, it often happens that such a person might have a desire for change.

Type of character accentuation

Excessive display of the model main character traits in the individual are called accentuation. These are the children who corresponds more to a specific subgroup. There is even a test for a type of character, drawn up by Karl Leonhard and N. Smilecam. It has the form of a questionnaire of 88 claims, which should be grouped in 10 scales. Based on these results, we can give an answer which most likely is the man.

What to say to do this test to determine the nature of the child in a year, it is impossible, he is still just beginning to learn intelligible speech. It is rather difficult to test for character type with a kid of preschool age as it not only will not be able to answer many questions, but do not even understand the meaning of many questions!

Although attentive adults may use only their own observations of their child and make their own conclusions. For example, how you will treat the baby until the year to the fact that the grandmother suddenly for the first time wearing glasses? Child is sensitive and receptive type cries or gets upset, but kommutativnym immediately become “acquainted” with new Gran. An active kid will not be left aside, and tries to take away and examine the “new toy”.

You can Also conclude how the baby reacts to a new toy. Receptive temperament does not allow you to instantly take a new a thing in your hands – first you need to get used to the look. Emotional sensitive children sometimes react to new things very rapidly, particularly if this mechanical toy moves or makes sounds. It is possible that the baby will never take her bursting into tears in the first day of meeting.

Communication type of character is always happy all new, so if the kid happily accepts any toy from the hands of even an unfamiliar person, know – you grow just such a man.

But if he hasn't just enjoying new things, serious and scowling brows, trying to tear off the doll's head, or slams her on the floor, it must be concluded that it is not just bullies and trying to learn what is there inside it. After all it is – the active type of character, and there's nothing you can do about it.

Other gradation types of personalities

Some psychologists thinks fit otherwise to divide people than it was described above. They believe that children should be divided into:

• With practical;
• Inclined to learn;
• Prone to management;
• Talented artists.

To Determine which of these types is one or the other child quite easily. One prefers to learn new things, quick learner. Everything is clear and without qualification.

Another, irrespective of their knowledge and skills constantly teaches all everywhere lies ahead – ringleader, in one word. Obviously it – the future leader, because the tendency to control is there. Often though, learning and leadership can coexist happily in one person.

The Third very neat, meticulous, binding in all. This certainly has practicality! But where is it written that he will not be inclined to learning and in it there is not an ounce of desire to command?

In Fact, “clean” the creators are quite difficult to find. Usually artists and writers don't work from people who don't like to learn new things.

8 the role of character types

And some psychologists believe that all children should be divided not at 4 and 8 subgroups:

• Head;
• The secret leader;
• Artist;
• A night watchman;
• Hunter,
• The Keeper of the hearth;
• Policies
• Hard worker.

The Leader – this is a typical leader behaviors which have been discussed above: enterprising, freedom-loving, determined.

Interesting “secret leader”. It is not able to lead the leader, he wants to win power, but he is inactive and has no one necessary quality. He usually realizes his attraction to dominate within the family. It – a family tyrant. And parents should pay fact attention. It is from these types of children turn out the freaks, home of sadists, criminals. Therefore sometimes should even work with a psychologist to prevent undesirable consequences.

The Artist – creative personality. Often the team is “outsider”. But with the people – family, friends, loved ones – the artists are delicate to the immense.

The Night watchman – “night owl”, active at night, difficulty waking up in the morning, often insecure anda timid nature.

The Hunter – the identity of the tough, powerful, quick, active. In fact, it is the leader, but not feeling the desire for leadership. Therefore, despite the fact that often he leads the team may act alone.

The Keeper of the hearth – this is the receptive type measured, pedantic artist. Hates innovation, loves animals, children, order.

The Politician – pronounced the communicative type. Sociable, greedy of praise, is able to smooth over the conflicts and easily solves life's problems. But maybe boredom to create the intrigue, to make a scandal “from nothing”. Does well, but only on those items that interest him. Requires careful attention to themselves, as you can never be sure that come to mind “policy” in the next minute.

Hard Worker – child physically strong, but with some deviations in mental and sometimes moral development. Agile and pugnacious, brave enough. The lack of attention from the educators and parents can grow into a hooligan and a bully. But in fact good. Therefore, with the proper education it grows into a wonderful family man, a good performer – hard worker, one word.

To summarize, it can be noted that all types of characters intertwined that every child – the individual. There is therefore no specific strict rules on all occasions. Caregiver – the Creator of personality, the sculptor of the soul. So how exactly he will select an approach to a specific child depends on the result.