Application in the senior kindergarten group: topics, ideas, master class

We offer you various ideas for applications, popular directions.

About the meaning of applications in kindergarten

Additional classes, involving the implementation of applications in the preparatory group of different directions, have a positive impact on the formation of children's creative abilities, contribute to the development of their imagination, logical thinking, imagination. In the process of performing the application in kindergarten, you can make a variety of geometric shapes, complex patterns, using individual parts for this. It is supposed to perform individual or collective work, it all depends on the desire of the children themselves.

The end result of such activities can be an application in kindergarten in the form of plants or "overseas" animals. Making interesting products with their own hands, kids gradually learn the world together with the created characters. Application in the senior group is an individual and collective activity. Kids with a high level of development are quite capable at such an early age to independently cut out some details from paper, fabric, cardboard, having previously circled them on the selected material, using a ready-made stencil.

About the types of applications

It is customary to divide all variants of modern applications into three-dimensional and flat. The simplest implementation is considered to be flat. From paper, fabric, leather, cardboard cut out different sizes, shapes, details, then they are carefully pasted on the selected background, observing the desired sequence to get the intended picture. If the pieces of paper are torn off, they are uneven, there is a feeling of roughness and fluffiness of the paper application.

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For a three-dimensional application, it is characteristic to create a visual volume.

Depending on the manufacturing option, there are four groups:

• Gluing some individual parts of the application to the background;
< li>Bending other parts, gluing one part in 2-3 steps;
• Using a three-dimensional part, for example, cotton wool;
• Making a part of the picture out of corrugated or crumpled paper with the addition of a volume composition.

There is a division of all applications by type into:

• Plot;
• Font;
• Silhouette applications;
• Ornamental;
• Subject.

For preschool institutions, the most simple – subject application is suitable. It is suitable for creating simple paintings: leaves, vases, trees, vegetables, berries, animals, dolls.

Thematic (story) application is much more complicated, it involves several different objects that are in motion. Basically, such paintings are used to illustrate fables, children's fairy tales, short stories, poems. It is allowed to perform such scenes in one color or in several different colors.

Ornamental applique is used in the decoration of carpets, clothing, bookmarks, albums. A special ornament is made, suggesting a combination of plant, geometric shapes. The details can be different or the same. A combination of plant forms and geometric shapes is allowed.

An interesting type of application is the use of silhouettes. These paintings have original images, and contrast is used in their creation. Take a black paper, paste a white background on it, getting a bright picture.

Font application is used in the design of educational materials, posters, and book publications. Materials such as cardboard, paper, colored yarn, matchboxes, pieces of fabric, foam rubber, plant seeds, and fruit seeds are suitable for creating applications with kindergarten students.

What skills are formed in the process of performing applications

Any application in the older group allows children to learn the basics of this art, teaches them how to use scissors, stencil, carefully cut out details along the contour, stick them in the right order on cardboard or on paper. Also, the lesson "Application" in the older group introduces children to a variety of materials used by them in their work. This lesson helps you learn how to place the individual elements of the overall composition correctly on the basis of the required sequence, taking into account the plot that should be obtained after the completion of all the work.

During these classes, kids get acquainted with a variety of geometric shapes, shades, different colors, learn to combine harmoniously different colors. Also, the application (senior group) "Autumn" allows children to get information about the shape of the figure, for example, to learn what a circle, square, rectangle is, as well as to learn to distinguish between small and large quantities.

Application as a means of forming primary skills

Classes such as application, in the older group, help kids get the skills of figure carving. For example, children have to cut exactly a sheet of paper, learn to bend the sheet, cut out round, oval, square, triangular parts. Also, the application in the older group contributes to the formation of such skills as drawing on a previously made circle, tearing off pieces of paper. The main task of the application is to teach kids the art of creating details that look like realistic stories. The program, according to which the preparatory groups work in kindergartens, includes various application topics in the older group, which have a certain plot. Such actions contribute to the ability to develop the plots and details of the planned composition.

About the topic of colored paper applications that can be made in the preparatory group

The themes of applications in the senior group can be diverse, for example, on a fairy-tale theme, animal or plant life, holidays, transport. Before starting any actions related to the application, the teacher should prepare for the lesson. The teacher writes a preliminary summary "Application in the senior group", and during the lesson implements the intended goals. The preparatory group involves solving the main tasks:

< li>Teaching kids a certain sequence of performing applications on a regular sheet of cardboard made of cotton wool, colored paper;
• Teaching children independence when choosing the plot of the future application;
• Forming an algorithm of actions in preschoolers, a creative attitude to this process.

How to do an activity related to making an application, catchy for toddlers

Before the paper application is made, the senior group tells poems related to the subject of the future application, for example, about animals or plants, which should appear on the cardboard after the work is completed.

How to make an application with mushrooms

The application "Mushrooms" in the senior group involves the use of green cardboard, cotton wool, glue and ordinary cotton pads. First, the kids get sheets of cardboard, cotton pads, then they must collect mushrooms from the available parts. In order for the kids to understand the application "Mushrooms" in the older group, the teacher must show exactly how they need to act. Glue is applied to individual parts of cotton wool, different parts for fungi are cut out of colored cardboard. Also, to create such an application, you can use colored plasticine.

Creating the Winter application

Among the options that are required for the preparatory group, you can also choose the theme of winter, which is especially important before the New Year holidays. To make such an application, you will need cotton wool, blue cardboard, glue, cotton pads. First, the teacher gives the children cardboard, cotton wool, then offers a winter theme. It is desirable that the teacher showed the kids examples of applications, so it will be much easier for them to work. Children can make snow and trees out of cotton pads. Using cardboard of a different color, showing imagination, kids will be able to demonstrate their creative abilities. The teacher can offer children of the older group, in addition to cardboard, cotton wool, paper, and colored plasticine. The completed Christmas application, made with your own hands, will be the most desirable gift for the child's parents. Such an application, a photo of the resulting picture will decorate any family album.

The main task of the application, made of ordinary plasticine, is to get the child imaginative and spatial thinking, as well as to teach him the correct application of pieces of plasticine on different types of surfaces, the ability to create complex paintings from small plasticine parts.

To create such a composition, the child will need a set of colored plasticine, a sheet of cardboard, white gouache, a brush, a cup of water. First, you need to apply blue plasticine on the cardboard, making a kind of background for the future composition. If the kid wanted to place white snowdrifts in the lower part of his work, then white plasticine should be applied to the cardboard from below.

Then you can fill in the new background with snow, a variety of trees. For the manufacture of such trees, you can use green and brown plasticine. Brown plasticine is required to create branches and tree trunks, and green plasticine is suitable for placing Christmas trees on cardboard. You can decorate such an application with the help of beautiful snowflakes made of thin bundles of white color. You can also draw snowflakes with white gouache.

Ideas for applications in kindergarten

The application "Vegetables" in the older group involves the use of not only plasticine, paper, but also other consumables. For example, a picture made of flowers, dried leaves, various pieces of cloth, egg shells, colored semolina will have a great look. Using the usual multi-colored plasticine, you can make original applications with the children. Small plasticine balls are pre-glued to the cardboard base, and a mosaic pattern is formed with their help. Such works involve the use of a simple pencil, they draw the planned plot of the picture on the cardboard, then the cardboard must be sealed with transparent tape. Plasticine balls are attached to a transparent tape, through which the main pattern is clearly visible. This technique makes it possible to repeatedly use the cardboard base, if necessary, you can make the necessary changes to the picture.

Technique of making applications based on paper napkins

Colorful application (senior group) "Animals" can be made from simple paper napkins or from the remnants of paper.

First you need to tear the paper into small pieces. Then small balls are rolled out of the pieces. Using glue, fix these balls on a cardboard base. Then add paper balls of different colors, creating a bright three-dimensional picture.

How to make the application "Birds"

The application "Bird" from paper, for example, "Swans on the lake", first involves choosing a background. Blue velvet paper will do for it. Birds can be made from the remnants of white paper by cutting out geometric shapes of different shapes. On the basis of a pencil, you need to draw birds and carefully paste the individual parts in the right order. Believe me, the application "Bird" made of paper with the right choice of colors will become a real work of art, it can be placed in a frame, fixed on the wall.

Spring themes for applications

To instill a love of nature in preschoolers, you can choose many different themes, and an application, a photo is a great option for an interesting pastime. Any activity conducted with preschoolers should encourage them to take active actions, give them the opportunity to show their creative abilities, develop logical thinking. For example, the application "Fruit", which will make the kids, can be the basis for a greeting card to mothers on March 8. During this lesson, children will be able to get acquainted with different fruits, learn to distinguish them, learn poems about fruits, and tell them to each other. Any application "Fruit" involves familiarity with different colors, shapes, sizes of geometric objects, that is, helps the child to comprehend the basics of geometry.

Application history pages

The application is an affordable and convenient option for creating paintings for exhibitions, children's art galleries. With its help, the baby gets into the world of beauty, hears the rustle of the waves, the singing of birds, sees the drops of morning dew.

The origin of the application in kindergarten is due to the Latin word "applicatio", which literally means"application". All paintings assume the presence of a base, on which various individual details are superimposed. For the first time, the application appeared more than 2500 years ago. Its discoverers were nomadic peoples who use this technique to decorate their homes, shoes, and clothing. For paintings, they took felt, pieces of fur, leather. The Hermitage has preserved a felt carpet, which is decorated with figures of horsemen and ancient goddesses. You can also see in museums and items for horse harnesses, which are decorated with felt and leather applications. Historians have discovered similar ancient objects during excavations of burial mounds. Such ancient peoples as the Buryats, the Evenks, the Kazakhs, the Komi, the Mansi, the Kalmyks, and the Khanty, use the application at the present time, decorating their national costumes with it.

Author's works

"Stars of Heroes"

For kids (3-5 years old) You can suggest the creation of "Stars of Heroes", dedicating the work to the upcoming anniversary of the Victory. This work is performed in the "mosaic" technique. A sketch of the future project is shown on the cardboard, then the colors are selected, small pieces are torn off from the paper, smeared with glue, and carefully attached to the cardboard. Such an application can be done by joint efforts, each child will be engaged in the creation of a certain individual element. Such paintings can be a gift from kids to veterans of the Great Patriotic War.

"The Seasons".

Using a similar technique, you can create several plot paintings-applications inspired by the musical cycle of Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky, making "Autumn", "Summer", "Winter", "Spring", taking ordinary colored paper.

"Our Traditions"

For older preschool children, it is quite possible to use wheat grains, straw, oats, and barley when creating applications. If the straw is soaked in hot water, it will become soft, and the guys will be able to make ribbons out of it. They can be turned into a real basket by gluing them to a cardboard base. By cutting out flower petals from colored paper, you can "plant" daisies and forget-me-nots in the basket. The application will be voluminous, original, it may well become a gift for moms, dads, grandparents.

The main task of parents or a kindergarten teacher when an application is made (the senior group, "Autumn", for example) is to show a little adult imagination to compose an interesting and unusual children's task. This can play a key role in the formation of the child's personality, which at the age of the older group is able to absorb all the skills and knowledge necessary for later life. And if you do it in a serious way, as adults do through reading books and professional literature, it is not possible, then it is best to use a game form of training that will interest you, and therefore become the most useful for quickly assimilating only the necessary information. It is important to choose the right topic. Application (senior group) "Autumn" or "Winter" and other seasons are great ways of creativity. It is advisable to consult with experienced educators before developing the application yourself.