How does the baby eat in the womb? Development of the child in the womb by weeks

How conception occurs, people learn even in schools thanks to the anatomy course. But not many people know what happens next. How does the baby eat in the womb?

The beginning of a new life

The first days after fertilization, the egg takes nutrients from its own yolk sac. This happens until it is implanted into the wall of the uterus and gets a placenta. While the fetus is in the mother's stomach, it receives all the necessary substances from her body. Based on this, a pregnant woman should diversify her diet and eat well.

She must definitely use all the necessary vitamins, minerals, limit the use of smoked, salty, spicy. This is very important for the development of the baby.

There is an opinion among the people that a newly born baby is like a "white" sheet of paper. But this is far from the case. What does a child feel in the womb? He also feels all the emotions that his mother experiences, whether it is joy or anxiety, emotions or happiness. It is affected by both diseases and the situation in the family.

After 4 weeks, the embryo receives the necessary nutrients and oxygen through the chorionic villi, which turns into the placenta. It not only protects the baby from internal and external factors, but also through it the mother and the fetus exchange the substances necessary for obtaining energy. A real abode! The products of the baby's metabolism are also excreted through the placenta. It is also commonly called a "children's place".

It is very interesting how the fetus eats in the womb. Let's say the future mother ate an apple. The digestive system breaks down nutrients into simple molecules. After that, the process of their absorption into the blood begins, which delivers all the necessary components to the embryo's body.

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How does the baby eat in the womb?

Through the umbilical cord attached to the placenta, the fetus is directly fed. There are 2 arteries and 1 vein in it. Venous blood flows through the arteries, and arterial blood flows through the vein. Venous blood flows from the baby towards the placenta and stores metabolic products. That's how simple it is! Now you know how the baby eats in the womb. Interestingly, the width and length of the umbilical cord grows with the child. By the time it is born, its dimensions can reach from 30 centimeters to a whole meter.

Some nuances

How the baby is fed in the womb, we have already considered. But it should be noted that the baby eats the same as the mother only if she uses all the necessary vitamins and elements. And if the mother's nutrition is defective, the baby takes all the necessary "building materials" for the growing body from her tissues and cells. Is it dangerous for a woman? Of course yes! Therefore, the state of her health is deteriorating. There are problems with hair, teeth, nails. The child's need for calcium is great, since he must create his own skeleton out of "nothing".

If the mother uses harmful substances

How does a child eat in the womb, if she does not think about the consequences at all. Do not forget that the child will get not only useful, but also harmful substances to the small body, if the mother smokes, uses alcohol or drugs. This will adversely affect the health of the future baby. Doctors advise you to give up these harmful habits in advance before planning a pregnancy.

Oxygen for baby

How does the fetus breathe and feed in the womb? It is very important for any living being, including a person, to get oxygen, it is impossible to live without it. If the brain is supplied with insufficient oxygen, then it suffers. The embryo does not breathe with the help of the lungs, it receives the right amount of oxygen through the placenta. Therefore, it is so important that mom breathes properly and stays in the fresh air as long as possible. And during childbirth, proper breathing is important. It will help to keep the child in excellent condition.

The course of pregnancy by week

You are the happiest person on earth! You will soon become a father or mother! And do you know everything about the development of a child in the womb by weeks?

• 1-4 weeks. During this time, the fetus develops a circulatory system and a nervous system.

• 5-8 weeks. The brain begins to control the heart and muscle movement. Already in this period, the baby can move, but the mother does not feel it yet, since he is very small. The eyelids, the inner and outer ear of the baby appear. By the age of 8 weeks, he already looks like a person. The stomach begins to produce gastric juice. It is already possible to establish the Rh factor by blood. You can see the tiny fingers. Facial expressions develop.

• 9-16 weeks. The weight is approximately 2 grams, and the height is already 4 cm. The genitals are formed. The baby already knows how to suck a finger, this is what he does when it gets really boring. He begins to hear sharp sounds and can even close his ears with his palms. And this suggests that he has a vestibular apparatus formed. Hair grows on the head, and eyebrows and cilia grow on the face. He can already smile involuntarily.

• 20-24 weeks. Your baby has already grown noticeably, his height is about 30 centimeters. And there are marigolds on the fingers of the limbs. The kid can already express his dissatisfaction. When he goes to bed at night, he dreams, this has been proven by scientists. The baby's skin is red and all wrinkled, but do not worry, a special lubricant protects it from the effects of water. If the child appears at the age of 24 weeks, he will survive, but, of course, with proper help and medical care. And nothing that its weight is only 500 grams.

3rd trimester of pregnancy

• 28 weeks. The weight increases to 1 kg. He already recognizes the most native voice of his mother and reacts to it if his mother communicates with him. Talk to the baby, he will already hear everything that has been said. At this time, the birth is considered premature.
• 32 weeks. Do not worry if you notice that the baby has started to move less. He just doesn't have enough space. Its weight is approximately 2 kg. Studies indicate that he can dream about something.
• 34 weeks. The child's weight is slightly more than 2 kg. Most often, at 34 weeks, the head is already located down. The lungs have finally developed, so in case of premature birth, he will breathe without any help. // создаём пока пустой массив, где будут жить наше оглавление const links = []; // находим все подзаголовки и добавляем им id, который состоит из слова h2- и порядкового номера этого заголовка [...document.querySelectorAll('h2')].forEach((el, i) => { // присваиваем id каждому элементу, добавляя к нему порядковый номер этого элемента el.id = `h2-${i}`; // отправляем в наш изначально пустой массив новый элемент с уже готовым HTML-кодом для ссылки links.push(`
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