Symptoms of teething in children: should parents worry?

Even the very first symptoms of teething in children cannot but worry young parents. After all, this is a new stage in the development of crumbs. However, at the same time, this is a very difficult period both for the child himself and for moms and dads.

The first sign that you should pay attention to is increased salivation. As a rule, this happens in the interval from 2 to 4 months. In parallel with this, it is often possible to observe irritation in the mouth and chin (redness or pimples appear just as a result of constant exposure to saliva on the delicate skin). You can eliminate this problem with the help of any baby cream.

The constant crying of the baby, the inability to get enough sleep and somehow alleviate the torment of the child – this state of affairs will lead anyone to despair. But do not rush to get upset if your baby is only a couple of months old, we will tell you how to help the child and ease his suffering.

Procedure and timing of teething

No professional pediatrician gives a clear answer to the question when the teeth will be cut. For some of the kids, units appear exactly "according to the schedule", and someone is less lucky, and the teeth erupt almost simultaneously. It is not worth panicking because of the lack of units when the baby is already six months old.

But the order of eruption is as follows:

• 6-9 month – lower incisors;
• 7-10 month – upper incisors;
• 8-15 months – lateral lower incisors;
• 9-13 months old – lateral upper incisors;
• 15-22 month – lower canines;
• 15-23 month – upper canines;
• 12-18 months – lower molars (molars);
• 13-18 months – upper molars;
• 21-30 months – lower molars (last teeth);
• 26-32 months – upper root sectors.

Studying the symptoms of teething in children, it is important to note that in the process, babies begin to gnaw literally everything that comes to hand, as the gums begin to itch, and this causes some discomfort.

In some children, the gums begin to become inflamed. In this case, the kids experience quite a lot of pain. However, these symptoms of teething in children are not always manifested. They do not bother some babies at all, the vast majority of painful sensations occur during the eruption of the first incisors and teeth, and still others experience them constantly until all the teeth are cut.

Another indicative symptom is whims in terms of eating. In order to somehow ease the aching pain, the baby can constantly behave as if he wants to eat. However, the unpleasant sensations only intensify when he begins to suck, and as a result, the baby refuses the bottle or breast. But those kids who have started eating solid food may lose interest in it for a while. This should not bother you: similar symptoms of teething in children are quite common. At the same time, the baby will continue to receive all the nutrients he needs from the mixture or breast milk. However, if the baby refuses 2 or more feedings in a row, is malnourished for several days, it is worth consulting with a pediatrician.

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Signs of teething

The very first symptom is excessive saliva. It can begin to stand out 3-4 weeks before the eruption of the first tooth. At this time, the child is given to gnaw soft toys to facilitate the process and smear the chin with cream, Bepanten ointment. The cream is needed to eliminate skin irritation due to excessive salivation.

In addition to saliva , they will say about the upcoming sleepless nights:

1. Lack of appetite or its decrease. Constant pain prevents the child from eating normally.
2. Itching, swelling. The kid pulls toys into his mouth all the time to "scratch his gums". It is important to make sure that the baby does not stuff something hard or small into his mouth - it can hurt.
3. Slight increase in body temperature. In a healthy baby, teething goes without heat, but sometimes the thermometer shows up to 38.5 degrees. Pediatricians consider this level normal.
4. Capriciousness, crying. During the passage of the sharp part of the tooth through the gum, the child experiences severe pain and therefore cries a lot.
5. Sleep disturbance. Swelling, swelling of the gums, pain, itching – reasons for refusing to sleep day and night. Sometimes the baby can forget himself in a nap, but any change in body position immediately causes pain and he wakes up.
6. Relaxation of stool due to secretory diarrhea. It appears due to ingestion of a large volume of saliva.

If the urge becomes more frequent, the stool becomes watery, you should immediately consult a doctor to prevent the risk of intestinal infection. During the teething period, it is important not to change the daily routine, refuse to travel, and not introduce new foods into the diet.

Helping a baby without medication

Parents can relieve the pain of crumbs themselves by doing massage and applying cold objects to the swollen gum. How and how to do a massage:

1. With a clean finger. They drive along the gum without pressure, carefully, trying to soothe the pain.
2. Instead of a finger, a thoroughly washed or sterilized dental Silicone brush marked 6+ months will do.
3. Teether. Flexible rubber accessories with a ribbed surface are convenient to use. The main thing is not to forget to process teethers before giving them to the child and after he has used them.
4. A sterile swab made of a bandage. The bandage is moistened in a cool decoction of chamomile or boiled water.
5. Dental silicone rings. It is more convenient to use accessories with a gel that keeps cool for a long time. Rings are allowed for use from 4 months.
6. A cold teaspoon will help a baby from six months old. First, a clean spoon is cooled in the freezer, then given to the child.
7. Children from 6 months old are given Cool cottage cheese, puree. Children from 10 months old can be given a chilled piece of a solid product - apple, cucumber. It is important not to give anything with a sour or very sweet taste, so citrus fruits, cherries, gooseberries are not suitable.

Also, babies are given nipples, and some love to gnaw expanders. It doesn't matter what helps the baby, the main thing is to clean the accessory beforehand.

The use of medicines

Any drugs are used only in exceptional cases. For example, if the temperature is more than 38.5 degrees for more than a day, they give a baby antipyretic - Nurofen for children, ibuprofen-based formulations.

It is strictly forbidden to give children powdered Aspirin (up to 12 years old), Paracetamol from the first aid kit for adults.

Ointment, gel with lidocaine is used as a local anesthetic. They are given strictly according to the instructions, before/after feeding. Homeopathic gels help well, but possible allergic reactions are taken into account. Especially careful should be with children prone to atopic dermatitis. The optimal solution will be pharmacy drops for children. They cool the gums, have analgesic properties and can be used several times a day.

In any case, it is better not to abuse homeopathy, pharmacy drugs and consult a pediatrician.

The need to see a doctor

A visit to the pediatrician is planned if:

• High fever persists for 2-3 days – it may be SARS, intestinal infection;
• The new tooth is much darker or came out with a shape violation;
• Incorrect location of the tooth, it protrudes from the arc or is too far from the standard location in a row;
• The order of teething is violated.

Be sure to be examined by a doctor if the baby is already one year old and there are no teeth yet.

Rules of dental care

Do not underestimate the importance of caring for baby teeth. They are also cleaned, but using a cotton pad or bandage, the fabric is soaked in boiled water, chamomile broth, teeth and gums are wiped.

At the 11th month of life, a child is accustomed to a silicone fingertip brush. Until the age of one and a half, the baby's teeth are cleaned by the parent, after which the child himself. Teeth are treated up to a year once a day, after – twice. At the age of 2 years, choose a children's toothbrush.

The more carefully parents monitor the condition of the child, the faster they will be able to determine the approach of the teething period. This will allow you to prepare mentally and buy the necessary accessories, undergo a preventive examination by a pediatrician.

When an infant's teeth are teething, his temperature may rise for a while. Again, the second is not always a consequence of the first. However, a slight increase may be triggered by gum inflammation. If the temperature is very high, try to remove it in the same ways as during the illness. You need to consult a doctor if this condition persists for longer than 3 days.

Of course, with the onset of night, unpleasant symptoms do not disappear anywhere. The child may have problems sleeping, he may often wake up and be naughty.

In addition to all of the above, sometimes bluish bumps appear on the gums of babies. These small hematomas in most cases resolve themselves, without any intervention from doctors. You can speed up the process of resorption and reduce the sensations that bother the crumbs with the help of cold compresses.

Signs of teething in a child are always individual, as is the duration of this process. They should not cause you to panic, but you should not let everything take its course – it is best if at least once a week the baby's mouth is examined by a pediatrician. Only he will be able to detect problems and violations in time, if any.