The history of the holiday - the day of defender of Fatherland (23 February)

The Celebrations devoted to Day of defender of the Fatherland, originate from the beginning of the last century. Today, a day honoring all men without exception, because regardless of their age and military rank each of them is essentially ready to join the fight for peace in their native land. The history of the holiday defender of the Fatherland Day will help deeper to feel the spirit of the occasion, to understand its importance.

Origins

In 1918 with the victory of the revolution of the former military units had to be disbanded. January 15 was a significant event. The Council approved a decree creating the red Army. On 29 January of that year, formed the fleet. New fighting force was able to repulse the existing system.

After the meeting of the national forces was planned to hold campaign events, conducted their development. The defender of the Fatherland day was originally conceived as a one-time action.

First anniversary

10.01.1919 N. I. Podvoisky, who chaired the High Council of the red army, sent a petition to mark the first anniversary of the founding of the red Army and to carry out the planned actions on the day of approval of the document.

A Celebration was planned for the near future from this date, Sunday, in order to give people the opportunity to greet the procession of military units.

The story of the Day of defender of the Fatherland asserts that the document was reviewed after some time. To alleged celebrations remained too little time.

28.01.1919 L. B. Kamenev, who chaired the meeting of the Moscow Soviet, informed the audience that a year ago was created the Red Army, but due to the presence of technical hurdles events will be held on February 17.

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The Planned celebration did not fall on a weekend day. Why the celebration, according to facts that keeps the history of the holiday defender of the Fatherland Day, was held on Sunday the 23rd.

The fate of celebration

The Creation of the red Army was noted 4 years later in its five-year anniversary. As stated in the sources of history about the formation of celebration of defender of the Fatherland Day celebrations wore a national scale. The event was held the day before. Conducted a demonstration parade and a festive meeting of the city Council.

Historical facts

In the year of the fifth anniversary auditioned to tie the date of the celebration of some historical stories.

The story of the Day of defender of the Fatherland says that in 1923 it was recorded the decision that a certain earlier date is the day the document about the formation of the Soviet Army. In the same period, published a decree on the celebrations dedicated to the anniversary of the formation of the army.

The defender of the Fatherland Day in Russia at the time suggested the involvement of the entire leadership of the party in the organization of a national holiday and planning a large scale gala of the shares.

Falsification of dates

Historically, the defender of the Fatherland Day was not confined to a specific date, and in 1923, attempts were made to justify the events of historical subjects. And sought with particular zeal.

5 Feb published document of the revolutionary military Council, which stated that 23.02.1918 creates a force designed to defend the Homeland from the German invaders.

Released issue of the newspaper "Military thought and the revolution" stipulated the establishment of the main divisions of the military power, formed in 1918, February 23. The defender of the Fatherland day is now celebrated on this date following publication in the "Military journal" photographed copies of the document. There was the fact of the substitution convocation, that is, the date was changed from January 15 to February 23.

Evidence of a substitution date

The compliance of the celebration of defender of the Fatherland Day was recognized at that time some of the commanders of military units.

The military leader K. E. Voroshilov did not hide their doubts on the question of correctness of the chosen date. In the newspaper "Pravda" of 5.03.33 he said that the recognition date of the convening of the red Army produced almost unreasonable and not supported by the facts of historical reality.

Also a Testament to the mismatch of actual actions that lead to the celebration of defender of the Fatherland Day, acts issued by Stalin in 1938, the short course history of the CPSU (b), which stated that 23.02.1918 enemy aggressor, the Soviet Army gave a decisive rebuff at Narva and Pskov. These events marked the creation of the military forces of the state. According to archival sources, the fighting in this area is not fixed.

Day of the defender of Fatherland in the post-war years

In the postwar times of celebration dedicated to the Day of defender of the Fatherland, had a particular and profound implication. It also combined the worship of the power of the Motherland, and honor to the feat of soldiers-liberators, and a sense of unity of the people, overcame the most terrible war of all times and peoples.

During the celebration of defender of the Fatherland Day humans almost does not work, though at that time the output has not yet been officially established. With lunch time everywhere was covered festive tables, and began the celebration.

The schools werespecial lesson dedicated to the Day of defender of the Fatherland. Children instilled a sense of respect for his people, using heroic examples of bravery and courage of the Soviet soldiers. The development of the stock dedicated to the Fatherland defender's Day was thorough and deep.

Selecting a day of celebration, though not quite consistent with the realities of history, but has become a folk tradition, passed on from generation to generation. On the basis of the ideas in it grew many generations of brave, fearless and devoted sons of their land. So it's hard to overestimate the importance of education with the idea of giving honor to the defender of the Fatherland.

Impact on the education of a person

The defender of the Fatherland Day has a very powerful moral influence on the development of each person.

Reverence for the martial spirit of the warriors-defenders, the event, which was dedicated to the Fatherland defender's Day, has prepared the Soviet people to overcome difficulties and loss during world war II. It helped to unite the people and to direct this power to fight for a common goal - peace and prosperity of his native land.

A Generation brought up in the spirit of honoring the courage and valor in the protection of his homeland, has demonstrated countless exploits people in struggle and labour, ensuring the future of their descendants.

All the deepest meaning of the Day of defender of Fatherland in Russia today is the education really devoted sons of their homeland on the heroic examples of the legendary patriots, demonstrate the power of the state.

The Value of defender of the Fatherland Day today

Since 2002, the day February 23 is recognized as the weekends. The history of the holiday defender of the Fatherland Day has many names. Current approved in 1995.

This shows the importance of the occasion in the existence of all people and the recognition of his enormous impact on web development of personality of every citizen.

The Celebration of this day in the modern realities of life motivates people to become purer, braver, to feel their personal responsibility to ensure peace and protect the homeland.

The message of the Day of defender of the Fatherland unites all people into one invincible force that fosters such qualities of character as will, courage, sacrifice, heroism.

Honoring historical traditions, respecting the feat of arms of defenders of the native land, each lends the shoulder to ensure the peace and prosperity of the Fatherland.

A Very important meaning of celebrating this day is to demonstrate the power of defending the country, ensuring its independence and future. No wonder February 23 held so many military parades, open days in military units.

Much attention is paid to the Patriotic upbringing of the younger generation. All of these techniques and activities provide a decent, respectful attitude of people to their native land.

Modern events of defender of the Fatherland Day

To date, interventions designed to agitate the younger generation to serve in the army, to instill in them a reverent sense of respect their country.

Multiple parades of military units and parts contains composed for a celebration plan. The defender of the Fatherland day demonstrates the enormous power stored in the earth. Military equipment, opening before the eyes of the people, speaks of the great protection of the population and the integrity of the territory.

Youth are allowed to experience life in the army, preparing them for future mobilization for military service. In the minds of the younger generation this case should be associated with prestige and an essential attribute of a real man.

Planned sessions devoted to defender of the Fatherland Day, in schools and other educational institutions of different levels. And in an accessible form provides information on the celebration for children of any age.

The Teacher definitely prepares interesting material, organizing the task. The defender of the Fatherland day involves inculcating in children respect for the Motherland.

More Interesting to present information in the form of films, multimedia and visual material. Classes held on the Day of defender of the Fatherland, should help students to understand what place is given to the veneration of martial Affairs in the state.

The history of the holiday the day of defender of the Fatherland is rooted in the origins of the formation of the Soviet state. Since that time, and until now the celebration has a very great influence on the upbringing of the young generation and the formation of feelings of gratitude of every citizen. Honoring tradition and paying tribute to the importance of the Day of defender of the Fatherland, demonstrated the power and military training in the state. The significance of this holiday has always been very great, remains so to this day.