Continental toy Spaniel (Papillon, phalene). Description of the breed

No dog show is not without representatives of the breed of toy Spaniel. Appearance these dogs fascinates with its beauty. If you don't know who toy Spaniel, in our article we will try for you to describe the breed as much detail as possible.

Appearance

The Toy Spaniel-a small dog. Its weight ranges from one to five kilograms. Height at withers is on average 25 cm in the Head of this dog is small in size. The skull is rounded, quite pronounced transition from forehead to muzzle.

The Muzzle fine, pointed. The nose is rounded, black, small. Lips thin, tight, well pigmented. Teeth strong. Eyes almond shaped, large, low set, not protruding, wide open. The eyelids are quite pigmented. The eyes are dark color.

The Neck is of medium length; the rump is slightly convex, entire. Chest deep, wide. The tail is fairly long, set on high. The limbs are strong, straight, and elegant.

The Ears are strong, thin. Depending on types of the breed they can be semi-erect or set high. They certainly have a distinctive fringe of long hairs.

That looks like the Spaniel. To further describe the dog, I must say that the breed has two types: phalene and Papillon. What's the difference? Now tell.

The Papillon-a dog that has ears set high and wide. The inner edge of the lugs forms an angle of approximately 45 degrees. Outside they are covered with long hair that forms a fringe. Thin (usually wavy) hairs can be seen on the inside surface of the ears. In General, the shape of the ears of these dogs resemble a butterfly. This kind of breed and got its name Papillon, which translated from French means “butterfly”.

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Phalen – a dog with semi-erect, overlapping, and high set ears. Restroom of her wavy hair. He gives the dog a pretty appearance.

Coat and color

Regardless of the Spaniel thick wavy shiny coat. To the touch it is firm, not soft. The hairs are thin curved by the wave, well attached to the body.

On the muzzle, around the eyes and on the front side of the legs the coat is short, on the body is moderately long. On the back of the hips in the breed you can see the pants made of wool.

Many dogs. there are bunches of hairs that can a little extend the length of the paws, giving them a graceful appearance and visually lengthen limbs.

Dogs Have such an amazing color. Basic tone – white. His background allowed any color. On the body and legs should prevail white color. No matter what the color of a dog, lips, nose and eyelids must be pigmented.

Character traits of the breed

The continental toy Spaniel is a very affectionate, gentle, strongly tied to the people.

This dog does not tolerate rudeness and shouting. In the learning process will be quite the same praise as the dog loves to please its owner.

Dog needs to communicate with other dogs, but not enough for a normal life. She needs regular and prolonged contact with people.

Toy Spaniel is generally good with small dogs. Large can start to bark.

The Representatives of this breed are very smart. These dogs are especially well-suited to applications where it is necessary to memorize words and also to find solutions in difficult situations.

Do Not leave for a long time dog one, as it can become sad.

This dog will behave quite calmly. Toy spaniels usually are not prone to damage objects, so without much fear, you can leave the pet next to expensive furniture and other household items.

With kids this dog is very affectionate, does not bite, but too arrogant kid do not trust her. Toy Spaniel can be a great pet for a responsible child. This dog will love to play and walk with little friend.

Table of Contents representatives of the breed

The Rules of keeping of dogs shall apply to all dogs, including small ones like toy Spaniel. Therefore, they should adhere to all hosts.

If you get a dog of this breed as a pet, you need to understand the responsibility of their choice. After all, you have to be a little puppy leader who is always calm and reasonable.

Since childhood, let the baby only what is allowed him in adulthood.

Be prepared for the fact that the dog will often test you by doing the opposite.

At Least the dog looks very cute, need to take the role of leader in your hands, otherwise little pet in no time he will become a leader in your family.

Every dog in the house should have at its disposal the following items:

• Sleeping bag (bedding, old blanket or other warm item);
• Two bowls (water and food);
• Tray (if you plan to train your puppy at home to do their “business”),
• Toys by age.

For walking moreyou will need a collar (or harness) and leash.

By the time the puppy in the house should prepare a place for him. For a pet bed for the first time, you can put any thing taken where once lived a dog. This will help the baby to feel the familiar smell and feel confident.

I would also Like to note that the continental toy Spaniel is often unreasonable barking. So you need a child to teach the dog the command "Impossible!”, encouraging the correct execution of the treat.

Also just set a rule that during your meal, the puppy should be in its place. Otherwise, Lunches and dinners will be accompanied by whining and moaning little pet, begging for a treat.

Of Particular importance in the development of the puppy is a game. They should be given more time. If during the game a little bit you, then gently click it on the nose. Then continue your fun. In the future do the same to the puppy understand that this action causes discomfort.

The baby needed a joint fun with other dogs of the same size as he is. However, such games are allowed only after your pet will be made the first vaccination.

If the pet's pedigree, you can register for this event, as exhibition dogs. At these shows, this breed is very much appreciated. However, before to participate in the exhibition with your pet, you need to do: teach him to walk next to, to hold the rack, not to be afraid of other dogs. In this you can help canine. However, it is possible to do independently.

How to feed a dog? Power features

The Diet of the continental toy Spaniel, like any other animal, needs to be balanced. To 5 months, puppy should be fed five to six times a day, then this number can be reduced to three or four. After seven months you can give food to only morning and evening.

The diet should contain animal and vegetable foods. This is necessary in order that the intestinal tract of the dog normally function. Eat a small puppy, as adult dog of the breed a continental toy Spaniel, needs fresh food. After every meal you must wash the bowl.

In Any case, do not overfeed the animal, otherwise you may have health problems. In the first months of life let your puppy the vitamins and minerals.

A Bowl is better to put on the platform so as not to spoil the puppy posture.

During the meal should not distract the dog because this can contribute to digestive problems.

Prohibited products

You Can feed toy Spaniel as finished feed and natural food. In any case, the specimens should be excluded

• Food from the table;
• Citrus;
• Chicken bones;
• Sweet (cookies, candies, cakes, buns, etc.);
• Food with spices;
• Cooked bones, as they can damage the intestinal tract.

Education and training

Continental toy spaniels – it's the smart dogs that are easily trained, but love to dominate. Therefore, the learning process should start as early as possible.

To Learn pet should gradually. First, you need to show the dog where its place. Next you need to teach her to celebrate the need in the designated place.

The Command to give a firm but calm voice. First, teach your puppy to “sit”, and then model the other teams - “lying”, “place”, etc. Many owners of the spaniels also teach their Pets funny tricks.

The Health of the breed

The continental toy Spaniel has excellent health. However, there are diseases to which this breed have a genetic predisposition. These include:

• Patellar luxation;
• Progressive retinal atrophy;
• Deafness (congenital and acquired);
• Hypoglycemia (most often disease is common in puppies).

Wrapping up

Now you know what is a continental toy Spaniel. This cute animal can be a friend for almost any person. This dog does not cause any problems. After all, it does not even have to walk regularly and can teach to the tray. Many people, particularly the elderly, believe that the toy Spaniel-the best dog for the home. It is difficult to argue, because in reality this breed has a lot of advantages and minimum of disadvantages.