Suede - what is it? Products made of suede and care for them

The story of the suede is rooted in the distant past. But today it is one of the most popular materials used for making shoes, clothing, accessories, upholstery for furniture and other decoration.

Suede — what is it?

In the middle ages and the Nations were engaged in dressing the skins of deer and elk by impregnating them with fat. Today natural called chamois skin of animals that has passed the stage of tanning special tanning agents. Basically it is a variety of fats: fish, seal, bone, vegetable oil, etc. In this process, the skin becomes thin, very durable, soft and pliable. All this allows to produce from the resulting material a variety of things. The hallmark of the suede is velvety, which, in contrast to velour, is present on both sides of the door.

Stages of manufacturing of the natural suede

The Production of this material is a fairly complex process. It involves the use of special machines — percussion Malak where are the skins for several hours. Then they are stored in stacks for heating. Then again placed in malco. This is done as long as the skins do not become yellow-brown. Then they are washed with a special solution with the purpose of degreasing. The most common is the tanning in England and North America.

Faux suede

Modern technology has leaped forward and allow you to create content that can be very difficult to distinguish from natural. Today in stores is quite common faux suede. What is it? Fabric, perfectly imitating natural prototype and is made in two ways: by gluing on fabric of fibers or by the addition of looped filaments, which are then in the process of production form the pile. Soaked in different solutions, such material does not fade and are not abraded.

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How to distinguish natural from artificial suede

Visually, these two materials to distinguish can be very difficult. But if you run your hand over the pile, then suede will change its texture, color, slope. Artificial material immediately will return to initial state.

Natural fabric smells like leather, faux get the smell of synthetics.

There are also Differences in the degree of liquid absorption. Water droplet, placed on an artificial material, linger on it a while, and suede will absorb water almost instantly, leaving only a wet stain. Besides, there may be small scratches, cracks, pores on the surface, in contrast to the substitute, which has a smooth appearance.

Manufacturer of genuine leather in longer time and more expensive than the production of man-made material, so it is different and higher value.

Product suede

Things made from this material are of extraordinary convenience. They are lightweight, soft, comfortable in any weather. For sewing all kinds of jackets, coats, sheepskin coats used suede. The price of this material is somewhat higher compared to other. One meter of such leather canvas could cost up to 1200 RUB. Therefore, from suede to produce shoes and clothing luxury. Very popular accessories made from this material: bags, belts, gloves and various decorations. Any product made of suede is able to add beauty and comfort. They are relevant in any season and almost never go out of fashion, being always a attribute of elegance and respectability.

How to care for suede

It is not only noble, but also quite a capricious material. Suede needs cautious care, then stuff it will last a long time faith and truth.

It is Very important to make sure that the material was not greasy, not shiny. Cleaning a very contaminated clothing made of suede are best left to the professionals, so it is recommended to take it from time to time to the dry cleaners. If you want to clean your suede items at home, you should follow a few rules. Washable items need only warm soapy water to do this quickly, avoiding strong wetting. Not much fabric to RUB or twist. Places stubborn dirt lightly rubbed with a sponge or brush. Clothing suede drying must be done only at room temperature, hanging on a coat hanger in the expanded form. During drying it is necessary to get wet towel to the lower part, to avoid water streaks.

In Any case, do not use for cleaning suede stain remover. This can damage the color as the color of the suede material is not very durable. If you want to delete appears on the cloth the stain, you can use various home remedies. This can be done using the milk and baking soda (half a Cup of milk 1/2 tsp of baking soda) to clean it with a solution of dirty places and clean them then with a damp cloth. Particularly difficult to clean light suede. What it is, knows the owners of the clothes and shoes of light shades. If the stain is old, prepares a mixture of milk, talc, magnesia and turpentine (in equal proportions). Minor contamination is cleaned upin the usual eraser. Grease stains are removed with the help of starch and ammonia, the salt stains on shoes can be cleaned with 5% vinegar.

Today's market offers a great variety of sprays, gels and pastes with which to clean suede. Photos of such funds together with a detailed description of their application you can easily find on the pages of online stores.

There is also special plastic, brass, rubber brush for cleaning of such whimsical material like suede. What is it? It's usually the brushes that have a combination of metal and rubber bristles that can effectively eliminate fading, zaselennosti and simultaneously comb and raise the pile.

Suede — the material is very delicate, but with proper and careful care it can serve you for quite a long time.