The Question of who the pioneers will probably confound the present representatives of the young generation, or their answers will be quite far from reality. If you look at the history, it was the movement of children's Communist groups in our country and in other socialist countries.
In the last analysis, who are the pioneers, we can say that the source of this organization is the scout community. However, there were a number of features. Unlike the scouts, the pioneers covered all students had the financial and moral support of the state. Her goal was to educate people, fully approve of the existing ideology. In addition, another difference from the scouts was the lack of division of primary organizations by gender.
Given this, answering the question about who are the pioneers, can with great certainty say that this movement was at that time part of the state machinery of the USSR and to him loyal to the socialist countries. It was formed by a decision of the conference of the Komsomol in 1922, originally bore the name of Spartacus. After Lenin's death, the organization was renamed in his honor. Studying a question of who are the pioneers, you can see that the first detachments of this movement formed in the upbringing of children entered individually. The basis for them were converted scout community.
After 1925 the formation of associations was entrusted to the schools, the movement gained a mass character. It took children from the age of nine, the advantage to join first received the activists engaged in social work, and honors. Formally joined the pioneers at will, but in reality, consisted in the organization, practically all pupils of appropriate age. Behind the movement could be only inveterate bullies or children from a fundamentally religious family. This was one of the steps of the party structure of the state, the apex of which was the Communist party.
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The organization was a form consisting of an icon and red tie, tie in a certain way, were pioneers-heroes - children who have committed various feats, which served as examples for the rest. For movement, a serious infrastructure. It included camps for the rest of the local, regional, national and of national importance, almost in every village under the auspices of the organization was to create a home for creativity guys. There was a newspaper "pioneer truth", it was published the pioneers photos, articles, essays. The scale was impressive, it was subscribed to all schools, libraries, and many parents for their children. Great importance was given to various events, concerts, parades, campaigns, rallies, sports competitions. Popular war game "Zarnitsa", which was included in all children's camps.
When the Soviet Union collapsed and the leading and guiding role of the CPSU was lost, the mass movement has sharply declined. Joining the pioneers ceased to be compulsory, did not coordinate at the state level, most primary cells disintegrated. Currently, the reconstituted Communist pioneer organization, but they are few in number.
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KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/8124-k-m-m-nday-pionerler-estel-kter-tken.html
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UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/8124-hto-tak-p-oneri-spogadi-pro-minule.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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