What is the oath? This is the official solemn promise or oath of allegiance. In the modern world often recite the oath upon entry to a position of responsibility. It can also be military or medical (more commonly known as the Hippocratic oath). She accepted the witnesses in solemn and strictly formal setting. What does the oath? This assurance of others of the truthfulness of the said and that those words will come true. As mentioned at the beginning, vows or oaths may differ significantly from each other.
Almost half a century ago, a famous Greek physician, who is also called the father of medicine, wrote the well-known oath. It was kind of noble code of ethics that doctors recognize to this day. Many hold this interesting, but, alas, wrong. How this information is reliable? The facts show that Hippocrates was not the author of all the famous oath that everything else bears his name. There is also reason to assume that the famous oath not entirely consistent with its original version.
Why there are reasons to doubt that the oath was written by Hippocrates? The oath traditionally began with an invocation to various deities, he is known, was the first who brought the medicine on a scientific level, completely separating it from religion and rituals. His contemporaries knew that he preferred to look for a problem in physiological reasons, rather than in the supernatural. You cannot lose sight of the fact that certain actions prohibited by the Hippocratic oath, does not contravene medical standards of the time.For Example, while abortion and suicide is not condemned by the law, and even religion, but were forbidden surgery. And as you know, the description of many surgical techniques is a collection of some medical works, which are often attributed to Hippocrates. This can be quite an interesting logical conclusion: the oath, or the oath was probably not written by Hippocrates.
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Most of the ideas and philosophy that takes place in this document, more in the line of Pythagorean ideas that preach the sanctity of life and vehemently opposed to surgical intervention. Unfortunately, the true author of this world-famous oath remained unknown. All this time, namely, twenty-five hundred years, the oath has had a tremendous impact on the lives of people and served as a guiding principle in medicine. Today this oath is accepted at many academic medical institutions. This often happens on issue and in presenting the diploma of a doctor.
It is considered that the first mention of it belong to the sixteenth century. It was at this time in Kievan Rus, the main armed force was the squad. What does the oath? To volunteer can join the ranks of brave soldiers, he had to pass various tests of courage and dexterity. After successful completion of the newly made soldier offered to give this oath. What is the oath for a soldier? It was a ritual that included the custom to kiss the cross. This oath, as today, was taken in the presence of a priest. over time, the ritual, and indeed the military oath has undergone some changes. To date, the procedure for conducting such a ceremony is determined by the General military regulations. In the army the day of the oath officially considered to be festive. Every soldier is aware of the importance of this rite. Oath (the meaning of the word given above) means a solemn vow. The same importance is akin to the word "oath".
Today, the oath in court in some countries is carried out by using the Bible. More precisely, she only put a hand. This tradition was widespread in the middle Ages. The Bible as a Holy book, apparently, served as an authority and not allowed to lie in court. How? In the case of fraud or non-performance of promises on the one who swore, laid down a serious punishment.As of today, fewer people consider themselves to be devoutly religious, many European courts think about that out of this short rite, from the trial. Some believe such a solution is justified, because the man who does not know what an oath is, can not realize the responsibility that lies on him.
Nobody will deny that an ancient custom to swear is still relevant in modern society. Whatever it is: the Hippocratic oath, military oath or an oath in court, it should be taken seriously. Each must find out for himself what the oath is and how it will affect his life. Having reliable and quality information, it is possible to make an intelligent, informed decision.
Article in other languages:
BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/25944-shto-takoe-prysyaga-raznav-dnasc-znachenne.html
DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/25642-was-ist-der-eid-sorten-und-wert.html
ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/25546-qu-es-el-juramento-el-tipo-y-el-valor-de.html
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/26185-anday-ant-t-rler-zh-ne-ma-yzy.html
PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/26964-o-que-um-pacto-a-variedade-e-o-valor.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/26166-ne-yemini-e-itleri-de-er.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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