Langaguage passage: history and modernity

"Engageante passage" in traditional Chinese means "pass between the mountains and the sea." The name of the fortification was not received in vain, because it is the narrowest point between the Liaodong Gulf of the Yellow sea and the mountain range of the Yanshan.

Langaguage passage. History

The Fortress of Shanhaiguan today is the most well-preserved compared to other similar passages in the great wall of China. Despite the fact that the complex of fortification buildings appeared here in the late period of the Ming dynasty, in the late XVl century, its strategic importance, this narrow strip along the sea purchased long before the General Qi Tzigana, which was engaged in the construction of fortresses and military cities.

For the First time under the protection of Langaguage the passage was to take in XlV century, when General Xu Da – one of the most famous generals of the Ming – staged in this area, the first checkpoint.

In the centuries that followed the passage only strengthened, expanded and rebuilt. Around him formed a fortified area with a military city and a few outposts. Thus, the passage became one of the most fortified in fortifications, separating Central China from the North.

The era of the Qing and the Great wall of China

In modern times, when the Chinese throne, established the last Imperial dynasty, the Qing, Sanhanguycy passage has taken on special significance and received the unofficial title of "the capital".

Special value to pass in the days of the Manchu dynasty stems from the fact that representatives of this genus were numerous wars with its neighbors, unsuccessfully trying to expand its sphere of influence in Central Asia and the lands situated to the North of the territory of modern Mongolia.

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History and current status

Despite the fact that the walls lost their importance with the invention of gunpowder and the beginning of active use of fire siege weapons, a passage preserved important until the XX century, as it is one of the few routes connecting Manchuria and Central China.

Therefore, the foreign troops sought first and foremost to master this narrow coastal strip-with the capture this important strategic point would dissect the huge Empire into two parts. Such a maneuver has taken Japanese troops seeking to occupy a weaker country in the beginning of the last century.

To have survived the fortifications having a form of a square with a perimeter of four kilometres. The walls of the fortress, towering at 14 meters and the width reaches 7 meters. This allows the user to move her carts with goods. Langaguage passage today attracts large number of travelers and tourists wishing to get acquainted with Chinese history.