Environment monitoring: what is it and how is it done

Powerful urbanization in recent years has led to the fact that humanity was on the verge of a real environmental disaster. Not enough clean water and air and food contaminated by different kinds of harmful substances. And because nature conservation is an important element of which is monitoring of the environment is becoming more and more a priority in almost all developed countries.

What is it? Simply put, this monitoring is a system of interconnected system of measures with constant fulfillment of which scientists get information about the current state of specific ecological systems, and can timely detect the signs of incipient in a particular biocenosis violations.

And every year becoming more important, not so much classical environmental monitoring, as its kind, studying the human impact on the environment. Particularly relevant such control near large cities, which have a catastrophic impact on nature.

It should Not be assumed that all these activities represented only two measurements. As discussed, environmental monitoring is a system of measurements. Held control of the purity of atmospheric air; the researchers sampled a specific precipitation or snow cover; also selected samples from reservoirs.

Is Important and radiological monitoring of soil, air and water, as well as background monitoring of the General condition of the biosphere. Thus, the ecological monitoring of the environment allows comprehensive control of the quality of the human nature and to take timely measures to eliminate detected threats.

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It Should be noted that the test environment in relation to air should be performed daily where there is a developed industrial production.

It is Particularly important to determine whether the air such dangerous substances as hydrogen sulfide, formaldehyde, sulfur dioxide and nitrous oxides. They can cause loss so-called acid rain, which constantly suffer from major cities.

Equally important is the monitoring of the environment aimed at the study of atmospheric precipitation. In the sediments near major industrial centres be sure to measure the contents of lead, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic. Any excess of maximum permissible concentrations can lead to serious health problems among the local population.

Accordingly, analyses of soils near industrial cities are also important.

Such research is conducted annually, monitoring is also determined by the degree of soil contamination with heavy metals.

In light of recent events in Japan and in the coastal region is extremely important acquired environmental monitoring associated with measurements of radiation activity.

Summing up, we can say that the prevention of environmentally hazardous situations depends largely on the correct and timely measurements, which in time may warn of danger.