What is a Republic

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2018-03-19 10:15:12

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Very often the topic of our everyday conversations and public discourse becomes policy. With political upheavals in the country and the rest of the world we usually associate their own well-being, personal perspectives, the future of our children. In such a situation it is extremely important to understand at least the elementary principles of political terminology. What is a Republic, monarchy, democracy, dictatorship? Today it is very common to appeal to the democratic governments. In turn, the policies themselves often proclaim their own liberal views. Try to understand.

Historical background

The Term “democracy” comes from two Greek words what is a RepublicAncient period: "demos" and "kratos". Literally – "the people" and "power". Thus, the democracy of Greek city-States assumed that the bearer of the highest form of power is all full population of the city. And government officials were elected by the General voting. Having dealt with this concept, it is easier to comprehend what is a Republic.

Later, the banner of a center of excellence culture of the Greeks was intercepted by the Latins. They were the heirs of ancient civilization, borrowed many elements of the culture. But at the same time, also introduced a lot of new things, built a Grand Roman civilization. The Romans first gave the world the concept of what a Republic is. In Latin, "res" –"," "publicus" – "General". Thus, the Republic – literally "common people". It is closely linked with democracy and is based on similar principles, according to which the people elect the government. However, this form has been forgotten for centuries when in medieval States military leaders eventually became kings. The form of government that was established in these countries, is called monarchical. The basis of such a state-the monarch. For a long time in Europe ruled the roost of the absolute monarchy when the power of the king was unquestioned in any issue management and external Republic of KazakhstanThe internal policy of the country. And the interest of the state directly contacted with the interest of the Royal dynasty. History knows many examples of wars caused by personal grievances dignitaries. However, as time went on, and the Renaissance, humanism and the exalted value of the human person, has led to the development of the ideas of Voltaire, Locke, Rousseau, and other philosophers. The masses really remember what a Republic during the French revolution of 1789. For the first time since antiquity neoaristocratic bar told the nobles that they also have the right to call people and decide the fate of the country. Understanding what a Republic was formed the world-known slogans: “Freedom! Equality! Fraternity!”

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Our time

Today, However, many social processes is complicated. What are the current Republic? Kazakhstan, for example, has the same stated form of government. In modern terms this means the selectivity of the people all of the authorities at all levels. The separation of powers between the Executive, the law of the Republic of KazakhstanThe legislative and the ship. This is done to ensure the independence of state structures from each other. Thus, the Supreme bearer of power is once again becoming the people, and the person elected – the only executor of his will expressed in the elections. In addition, Republican, the device assumes the supremacy of the Constitution-the main law governing the key points in the organization of the state. That is the law of the Republic of Kazakhstan is subject to strict execution on the part of any resident, regardless of position.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/nav-ny-gramadstva/24967-shto-takoe-respubl-ka.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/news-und-gesellschaft/24986-was-ist-der-republik.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/noticias-y-sociedad/25007-qu-es-la-rep-blica-de.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/zha-aly-tar-o-am/24949-b-l-respublika.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/aktualno-ci-i-spo-ecze-stwo/24877-co-to-jest-republika.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/not-cias-e-sociedade/24888-o-que-a-rep-blica.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/haber-ve-toplum/24954-ne-cumhuriyeti.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/novini-ta-susp-l-stvo/24936-scho-take-respubl-ka.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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