Indoor flower alocasia: care at home photos

Today almost every apartment or house to see flowers. That they please with their beauty, they are always required proper care.

Alocasia is an amazing flower. Virtually every modern housewife dreams of such a home plant. It belongs to the category of tropical crops and refers to the relatively rare instances. What is an alocasia? Care at home can be fraught with difficulties. Consider them in detail in this review.

Basic information about flower

Alocasia belongs to the family Araceae. This plant has more than 50 varieties, so you can easily choose the most suitable option for your home. They differ among themselves in form, colour and leaf size. The flower has a dense thyroid leaves with pointed tips and pronounced veins. For this culture is also characterized by long thick stalks.

As for growing conditions, it is worth noting that the nature of alocasia found in the tropics. In addition, the culture is somewhat toxic. Therefore, be sure to avoid getting the SAP on the skin and mucous membranes. A pot of flower should be kept in reach of children and Pets.

Why alocasia "crying"?

Many gardeners are interested in, for whatever reason, the plant appear small droplets. All in excessive soil moisture. For this reason, the sheets may be wet. Due to this, the plant is considered to be a good predictor of the weather. The leaves of alocasia before the rain drops appear.

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The Flower is a bulbous exotic plant. In room conditions it is possible to grow several species of alocasia.

Culture Conditions

Many gardeners today are interested in how to grow alocasia. Care at home photo healthy "Pets" in the pot, the advice of experienced gardeners – here are just a few popular questions. This culture is a rare deciduous ornamental plant characterized by quite an original bloom. Loves heat, so if you decide to grow alocasia home, be sure to incorporate this factor. In addition, monitor the humidity level.

Grades

Alocasia is a unique plant. In nature, there are several varieties. Each of them has its own distinctive features and features.

Consider the most popular types of alocasia

1. Polly. Hybrid variety with short rhizome. The length of the flower reaches a height of 70 cm, the Sheet has a pronounced plaque metallic colors. In length they can reach 20 cm In comparison with other types of Alacati, this variety blooms quite often.
2. Sender. This is quite a nice hybrid. Culture can reach a height of 80 centimeters. The leaves of the plant are quite picturesque, stems – massive and thick. Alocasia gives bright red fruit.
3. Copper-red. This variety is characterized by an interesting colouring. Bottom flower purple, and the top – copper-green. For this variety at home to care with caution as it is poisonous.

There are a large number of varieties of alocasia that can diversify any interior.

How many?

Many gardeners today are interested in potted alocasia. Care in the home to ensure simply enough. You just need to create favourable growing conditions. One of the most important parameters considered temperature. In winter, the flower must be kept at 18-20 degrees, and summer – 22-26. You need to make sure that the flower was not in the draft. As for the humidity, here alocasia quite demanding. In the winter it cannot be sprayed. In the summer culture requires frequent irrigation. Also flower regularly wipe with a damp cloth. The container with the plant growers are advised to set on the wet pebbles so that it doesn't touch the water.

Lighting Requirements

Many gardeners are interested in how to grow alocasia. The care home provides good lighting. This is a General rule for all tropical colors: the brighter the leaves, the greater must be the light. Thus culture must be well protected from the sun. If the leaves of the alocasia has a monochromatic color, the flower is quite able to survive in very low light. This culture can be attributed to the unpretentious. This greatly simplifies the process of plant care in the home.

How to repot the alocasia?

What else is necessary for the proper cultivation of the flower alocasia? Care at home provides transplant process. For this purpose you should use fertile soil. To ensure the optimum level of humidity and quality air circulation, you need to investigate the soil to slightly acid reaction. Alocasia usually are transplanted annually in the spring. After the acquisitionflower definitely need to put in fertile soil. You can prepare it with your own hands or bought in a flower shop.

Soil for alocasia

What should be included in the composition of the soil for transplanting plants? Best suited peat, coniferous and leaf soil and sand. You can still use the greenhouse or garden soil and sand. If the plant has a large size, the transplantation is performed by handling. Another important factor is the size of the pot. It needs to be several inches longer than the previous one. Alocasia are more suitable for high pots. On the bottom you need to put the drainage in the granite stones or broken bricks. Transplant alocasia – this is a mandatory procedure. Only in case of its execution, you will be able to provide quality care for growing at home.

Today, many people want to at home has grown alocasia Polly. Care at home, a photo of this wonderful flower – that's what interests the avid gardeners. Anyone can grow it in my apartment because it requires no special conditions. It is enough to adhere to certain rules of cultivation.

Irrigation

What is the humidity value requires alocasia? Care at home provides timely abundant watering. Especially culture needs moisture in the summer. At this time in no event it is impossible to prevent drying of the soil. It's best to water plant soft water pooled. The liquid in the pan should not stagnate, it must be drained after each irrigation. In the summer it is important to ensure that the pot of alocasia was constantly wet ground.

In the cold season the plant should be watered moderately. This procedure should be carried out with caution. At the onset of surplus moisture in the root system may rot.

Feeding

As the flower grows alocasia? Care at home, photos of plants, conditions of reproduction – all this info is basic for experienced gardeners. To alocasia grow well in a warm season it is necessary to feed. Procedure every 2-3 weeks. For feeding you can use complex mineral fertilizer. They are sold in specialized outlets.

Blooming alocasia

And so, what you need to know about this process? As flowering plants alocasia? Care at home provides the appearance of the Bud only after seven years. If it there are falling leaves, the peduncle appears along with the leaf. Petiole, as a rule, longer than the peduncle. Beautiful blossoms only appear if the plant is properly cared for. Alocasia spends a lot of energy on flowering, so after that it can lose its decorative qualities. Moreover, in this period, you may experience leaf drop. Recovering plant for quite a long time.

How to restore flower decorative qualities? This plant needs special care. Yet the culture is in bloom, the pot can be set in a cool place. To ensure the subsequent appearance of buds, experts recommend to create a special display of simulated tropical climate. To stimulate flowering in winter need some time to dry the plant.

Pests and diseases of plants

Why yellow leaves of alocasia? Care at home must be matched in order to avoid it. Therefore, before you buy this plant, it is necessary to study all the nuances of its content. Due to improper care, the plant can die under the influence of various unpleasant diseases or pests. To alocasia should be treated with the utmost care. At the first appearance of symptoms of the disease should immediately to provide the flower proper treatment, otherwise the outcome can be disastrous.

The Main diseases and pests of these cultures:

1. Stem and root rot. This disease is most common. It occurs when you defeat the viruses or bacteria. In this case, the flower is first treated with antifungal drugs.
2. Fusarium and late blight. Considering the disease is easily identified by white spots on the leaves. After a certain time spot can spread. In case of untimely treatment of the disease may occur softening and necrosis. The flower should be treated with fungicides.
3. Anthracnose. is Characterized by the appearance on leaves, brown spots surrounded by yellowing. In case of untimely treatment of the disease spots extended. For disease you should also use fungicides.
4. Mildew. the emergence of this disease appear on leaves black and yellow spots. To overcome the disease, you need to ensure the culture of quality care, with treatment with appropriate drugs.

As for pests, the most common on alocasia appear aphids and spider mites. The plant can also be affected by mealybugs and scale insects. To get rid from these pests, you'll need a soap solution. With it, you need to process sheets of culture. Ifsame flower badly affected, you need to use actellic.

It is Worth noting that there is only one reason for which pests and diseases affect plants alocasia. The home care were not implemented properly. As soon as the first signs should be treated.

How to breed flower alocasia?

There are two main ways that you can use to breed exotic instance: is the division and use of seeds. The second method involves planting in moist soil. Experts consider it insufficiently reliable, as not all seeds can give good germination. For landing you should use a light soil composed of peat and leaf soil. To provide the necessary level of humidity, the pot should be covered with foil. Seeds germinate well if the room will be warm – from +22 to +24 degrees. The plant also requires regular spraying. When the first shoots, it is necessary to perform a dive of plants and transplant them into a large bowl.

Many gardeners today are interested in growing alocasia, home care, and propagation by division method. It is necessary to use stem cuttings, tubers or suckers. Experienced growers for propagation of alocasia use the method of dividing the Bush. Before planting the plants cut places treated with charcoal. The soil should be nutritious. Experts also recommend that you cover the cuttings with plastic film.

Conclusion

Alocasia is a rather rare plant. It has an attractive appearance. To alocasia grow well and delight you with their blooms, it is necessary to provide complete care. The main beauty of this plant associated with unusual leaves that are covered with patterns. There are several types of culture, each of which is distinguished by its unique appearance. For example, alocasia Polly care home which is not difficult, has an interesting geometric pattern on the leaves.

Natural habitat area alocasia – the subtropics and tropics. It grows in marshy areas and among the rocks. To ensure good growth and flower alocasia, care in the home should be close to natural conditions of growth. The main thing - remember that the plant does not tolerate frost. It is better to minimize temperature fluctuations.

Alocasia can not stand drafts. Negatively on the condition of the flower will be affected and incorrect watering. Care strongly depends on the time of year that must be taken into account.