Paving stones: features styling, technology and recommendations

If you have a rustic home, away from the bustle of the city, want to relax body and soul. A modern infield is unlikely that you can decorate with paved paths. But in landscaping, garden paths and courtyards is today one of the main positions. To cover tracks, you can use pavers to lay which it is possible independently. Initially, the pavement was granite or basalt finish used for paving and laying paving and sidewalks.

Why choose paving

Nowadays, paving stones, price of which will be mentioned below, involves the use of products from different materials. The described solutions for walkways and territories have visual appeal, are highly durable and are offered for sale in different shades. By visiting the store, you can find coverage of concrete which have excellent consumer properties and low cost.

The Clinker in the form of a paving stone has the durability, resistance to freezing and strength. The underlying clay, and the shape of the product can be very different. A classic kind of pavers are made from stone. The base can be marble, basalt or granite. However, this solution may seem expensive, therefore it is often replaced with artificial stone.

Block paving Technology

If you decide to carry out the paving stones, you should follow a technology. The first stage involves preparatory work. The site plan should be transferred to the paper, noting the location of the pavers. Knowing the length of the Refine region, you'll be able to determine material requirements.

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To the resulting figure should be added 10% to the marriage. For work ponadobyatsya:

• Shebang;
• Gravy;
• Cement;
• Peak;
• Geotextil.

The Area is marked with a nylon cord and pegs. The latter should be placed from each other by 1.5 m.

Training grounds

The Paving stones involves excavation to such a depth that the future path coincides with the ground level or was slightly higher. Otherwise, excess moisture from rain and snow will accumulate and stagnate-it will have to be removed. You need to lay down thick layers of crushed stone or gravel and sand, adding to the obtained value of the height of the bar. This will determine the amount of excavation depth of soil.

To prepare the base For land lines, removed from the surface of roots of plants and stones. The base should be smooth, the pits should be filled up and the bumps – to go straight. The soil should be compacted. If there is no special tool, it can be done independently.

The Ground covered by the geotextile, it will prevent the germination of weeds. If we are talking about dense the soil, the backfill, use a layer of sand, thickness of which will vary from 10 to 20 cm If the area of loose soil it is better to consolidate the gravel layer should have a thickness in the range of 10 to 15 cm. anyway, the layer is well compacted.

As a cushion you can use gravel, in this case the surface will not be deformed. Paving the paving starts only after careful preparation. At this stage special attention should be paid to the complex topography. In this case concreting or cementing can not be avoided. The solution should be prepared of one part of cement and 3 parts fine sand. The mixture is poured into 5-cm layer.

Curb edging

The Path will look finished and neat if you use a curb. This is usually purchased finished product. You can apply and paving stones are larger in size. For installation of curbs prepared trench, which will be located along the nylon cord. In the trench polivaetsya cement mortar in the process of placing the elements of the border.

Each piece of edging must be close to the previous one, whereas the edge of the curb will come into contact with the taut cord. Use for fit should be a rubber hammer. Quite often to strengthen border use cutting Board. It is fixed in the trench in the first phase, to close to the tiles or curbs.

Installation of the main canvas

Paving stone paving starts only after the mortar for laying the curb to dry. The sand at the bottom is covered in water, only then you can start laying the products. Sometimes pre-prepared boxes from edging boards. Their recommended size is 1x0. 7 m. These forms set up and fixed on the pillow, then you can begin the process of paving.

To check the quality of work you can use ihandy level. For cutting use an angle grinder with a diamond wheel. Usually split the elements necessary in the design of complex plots when there is a need to go around some object inthe type of garden sculpture, porch or pond. If you have vibronabory tool, it should be equipped with rubber base to avoid damage to the paving.

Additional guidance on conducting works

The Paving stones are usually involves the formation of depressions in the soil at 0.65 m. it is Important to determine how deeply located ground waters to carry out drainage works. It is important to make the surface with a certain slope in the range from 2.5 to 4%. This corresponds to the limit from 2.5 to 4 cm for every 100 cm length.

Concrete curbs quite often installed on dry concrete. It is important to provide between the elements a gap of 3 mm, to fill the seams is not necessary. For bedding you should use sifted sand, the fraction of which does not exceed 7 mm. Cement-sand mixture is not required. Podsypkoj layer is stacked with a thickness in the range from 3 to 5 cm in order to keep it, installation of pavers begins from the edge of the curbs, to follow the series played the role supports.

The stacking Direction – from the edges to the center. The evenness of each row should be controlled using a stretched cord. Technology is paving pavers provides at the final stage of grouting the washed dry sand fraction of which is equal to the limit from 0 to 2 mm. the Surface is watered, and the excess sand-cleaned. The base should be compacted with a tamper. The work was done correctly, if the track or the area was complete and smooth with even stitches. At this stage we can assume that the pad is ready for continuous operation.

Styling Features of granite paving stone

If you started the paving with granite paving stones, the price of such work ought to interest you. In one square meter you have to pay about 500 rubles. If you plan to do yourself, it is important to follow the rules. After preparation and compaction of soil on the surface of the placed geotextile. Then comes a bed of gravel 10 cm in height. The fraction of the material varies from 5 to 20 mm.

The resulting layers are well aligned and compacted, the next step you can start filling layer of sand and gravel with the addition of cement. Paving granite paving is accompanied by another device layer, which provides for the use of geotextiles or concrete screed with reinforcement. Both layers can be used in combination. It all depends on the geological and technogenic situation in the construction area. The next step may be to start laying the paving elements on the same technology that was described above.

Features styling clinker paving blocks

Paving clinker paving after the preparation of the site provides for the creation of drainage layer. It is important to provide slope to drain precipitation. The next step will be the formation of a gravel layer at 30 cm in height. The minimum thickness will be 15 cm Track needs to have curb stops, installation of them is performed at the next stage. Next you need to add a layer of sand, which will rise above the surface 5 cm At it and pavers are placed.