Unfortunately, not everyone can boast of having natural gas in your home. For this reason become quite popular boilers long burning wood. They have a simple design, have a huge amount of advantages and can be designed personally. Consider the features of the device are presented in more detail.
So the long burning boilers wood is a heating apparatus of special design, which allow to fully heat the required area and significantly save fuel. They can be installed in residential private homes and businesses. The main thing - to choose suitable characteristics of the device.
A long burning Boilers, wood fired have a fairly simple working principle. In the design of the device included a heat exchanger chamber for combustion of the fuel, the ash pan. Also for this type of apparatus characteristic of the additional details that provide a flow of air from the outside. When this much fuel is saved. The fact that it does not burn, but very slowly smoldering.
A long burning Boilers solid fuel or wood possess certain technical features:
- operating Temperature is 70/50 or 60/45 degrees.
- efficiency-up to 80%.
- Operation without any interruption – 12-15 hours.
- the frequency of cleaning the ash pan – once a week (with permanent operation).
These key features will help you figure out whether to buy such a device. Of course, you should also consider the pros of the unit.
A long burning Boilers wood have some advantages:
1. High efficiency and performance. The device is able to provide a good heat output. They are very productive even on those squares, the size of which is 200 sq. m.
2. The simplicity of the design. You do not need special knowledge to operate or care for him.
3. The availability of fuel. In addition to wood, you can use pellets, coal or briquettes from sawdust. It additionally saves you money.
4. Environmental safety. The unit used natural material.
5. Efficiency.
6. Autonomy. Many devices do not require connection to mains or other equipment.
7. The durability and reliability.
8. The duration of continuous operation.
9. Durability. This design is able to last for at least 15 years.
Unfortunately, they also have. The boiler with wood long burning "Buran" (or other model) has these disadvantages:
- a Sufficiently large dimensions.
- a rather Big weight. The fact that some parts are made of cast iron. This makes the pot more durable, but very heavy. Of course, in this case, the installation place is limited.
- today, wood is becoming more expensive fuel.
Periodically the fuel chamber need to refill. That is, you are required to monitor the combustion of wood. Otherwise the boiler will just turn off. Frequency podsypanina solid fuel on average every 3 hours.
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- Some models are dependent on electricity. If not, the device simply will not work as expected.
- the Need of furnishing a chimney.
The boiler long burning wood is effective. However, you need to choose the model that will meet all of your requirements. Try to pay attention to the following criteria:
1. Camera to load. If it is large, you will have less to load it with fuel.
2. The mechanism of air supply. Naturally, the more efficient is the motor. However, this makes the boiler is volatile.
3. The design features. You can choose a device that is additionally equipped with a water tank.
4. A method of adjusting the intensity decay of the wood. Most often used for this mechanical thermostat.
5. Type self-heating system. It depends on what outputs should be in the unit.
Of Course, before buying you should carefully study the reviews of other users about the selected model. You buy a unit you only need to license stores that will be able to present all the required documents.
The Boiler with wood long burning their hands to make relatively simple. However, this process has certain characteristics. First of all, be sure to try to draw the exact layout of your future creations on paper. Here perform all the necessary calculations. At this stageit is advisable not to make mistakes, because from well-conducted computations depends on the effectiveness of the product. Of course, you can use ready-made drawings.
Next, we need to collect all the necessary materials and tools. Note that you can apply even means. However, there are details that have to be purchased in the store. It concerns the system of air and other elements. Naturally, to equip the machine should be so that it was sustainable, was in a safe place.
The Boiler with wood long burning their own hands to make not difficult. First you need to gather all the necessary components and accessories:
1. Rebar, bricks and concrete (for the manufacture of Foundation).
2. Water tank made of stainless steel or galvanized.
3. Metal pipes for connection of the tank.
4. Door for ash pan and the firebox.
5. Barrel metal or tube steel. In the first case, the volume of the vessel shall be 200 L. as for the pipe, it is desirable to select the product 50-80 cm in diameter and about 1 m in length.
6. Metal corners and steel sheets with a thickness of 5 mm.
7. A circle with a thickness of 5 cm, to separate the ash pan from the furnace.
8. Welding machine.
9. A drill and screwdriver.
10. Fasteners (for doors).
11. Scissors on metal.
12. Bulgarian.
You May have to prepare some tools. You are going to think in the course of manufacture.
If you decide to build a long burning boilers with wood, build with his hands includes several stages:
- prepare For the beginning of the Central part. Divide it into several compartments using metal circles. The biggest capacity of furnace should be. Elements for fastening use welding machine. In the pipe should be placed such chambers: combustion, complete combustion and ash pan. Immediately cut out the doors for the first and last container.
- in order on the wood carried out a systematic pressure must be secured inside the chamber a special disk equipped with blades. Keep in mind that it should make a hole 4 cm in diameter Note that the volume of the bounding circle must be less than the volume of the shell to several centimeters.
- Steel pipe with smaller diameter should be fixed at the top of the stove. It will serve as a chimney.
- Now to the furnace you can weld all the pipes and taps through which the device is connected to the heating system.
- Additionally you can equip the boiler water special “face”, which will contribute to the cooling of the combustion chamber. It is located between the walls of the firebox (if they double).
- last install on the machine all necessary instruments, power control products, air supply. Then fasten the door.
It Now remains only to properly install the device.
Made furnace long burning their hands water on the wood must be properly mounted. To ensure that all actions produce a true, you need to adhere to certain rules of installation:
1. First, you need to make a base for the product. Of course, the place for installation must be appropriate. Try to mount the boiler in premises where stored flammable materials. It should be well ventilated. It is desirable that this room was not accessible to small children.
2. For the manufacture of Foundation, you can use bricks and concrete quality. The Foundation needed to design was installed exactly. The more that is represented by the cauldron has quite a lot of weight.
3. All joints should be pre-checked.
4. After connection of the heating system the boiler can be checked. If everything is in order, it means that the installation did not happen correctly.
If you are not confident in their abilities, it is better to entrust this work to professionals.
The Boiler long burning wood – is a unique heating device, the advantages of which we have already considered. However, before making read some useful tips that will help you to construct a really effective device:
1. All calculations must be accurate and correct. The smallest error can cause the quality of work will be significantly reduced.
2. After placing the fuel in the chamber and ignite the door must close. It is necessary to provide rapid combustion, and smoldering of the material. Heat is supplied to the system.
3. The boiler long burning wood should have a large loading chamber so that it can be tightly loaded fuel.
4. It is impossible to mount such a device in a place where explosive and flammable substances.
That's all. Be careful at the time of manufacture of the device.
Article in other languages:
KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/4761-azandar-za-zhanudy-a-ashpen-rastyru-z-olymen.html
TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/4766-kazanlar-uzun-yanan-odun-montaj-elleriyle.html
Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."
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