Raspberry Patricia: description of varieties, tips on growing

If you have a smallholding, and had the choice of which berry bushes are best planted, the raspberry should be among the first applicants. We will talk about the sort of raspberries Patricia. Planting and caring for it is not difficult if you follow some rules. They are not complicated at all. Raspberry is considered the most unpretentious garden shrub.

The advantages of varieties

The diversity of modern types of raspberries we picked the most popular among Amateur gardeners – Patricia Malina. A description of the grades will begin with enumerating its virtues.

The Most basic of these are the excellent consumer qualities of berries. They are large – with good care grows up to 4 cm, very sweet, and the bones are almost invisible. From one Bush can collect up to 11 kg of berries. What to feed raspberries to receive such benefits, we will explain below. Another unquestionable advantage – winter hardiness. Even if the thermometer drops to the level of -34 degrees Celsius, the bushes won't freeze. However, in areas with harsh winters, the young shoots should be protected.

Raspberry is valuable not only berries. For colds you can brew the leaves and stems and drink, as a diaphoretic tea. In addition, the leaves contain large amounts of vitamin C, A, PP and b vitamins In the berries – a large percentage of biometals in easily digestible form – potassium, magnesium, copper and iron. They are indispensable for normalization of blood, strengthen the myocardium and improve the immune system.

Jam and compote of raspberries perfectly preserve the properties of berries. In winter, you can dry and freeze the fruits. In this billet, they also remain very healthy and tasty.

Raspberry is not contraindicated in patients with diabetes. The sweet taste it imparts xylitol, which has no energy value.

Choose a place

By Purchasing seedlings raspberry Patricia, take care of good place for her. Choosing the right place, you of 50% will secure a great harvest. The remaining 50% is the care of the bushes. Raspberry loves a well-lit, lofty space that is protected from strong winds. The right thing to plant bushes along the fence at a distance of 70-100 cm from it. Between the bushes must be at least a meter of space. Shrubs should have a good opportunity to branch out and not interfere with each other – berries are produced on the ends of branches. As for supports, they are placed next to each hive, and pull the rope, on which are placed branches in order to prevent breaking – the branches of raspberry quite fragile.

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Ground

What the soil prefers raspberry, Patricia? A description of the grades indicates that the most suitable will be easy, sandy loam, with neutral acidity. If your site is heavy it is – deoxidize her lime, dolomite flour or chalk. This is best done in autumn or spring, until the snow melted. In a later introduction, there is a risk to burn the young green shoots. On one square meter area just one Cup of lime. Typically, this is done once in 10-15 years. Well rascasse wood ash. It, like chalk, you can make even in the summer.

Providing your shrubs good soil, you never know what can hurt Patricia Malina. Reviews of gardeners agree that under the bushes need to regularly pour the crushed egg shell from raw or cooked eggs. This berries will be larger.

Boarding

For each hive you have to prepare the pit. As the roots of the raspberry are in the surface soil layer, the depth of the planting hole may not exceed the height of the bayonet spade, but the diameter should not be less than 50 see On the bottom of the pit lay rotted manure mixed with compost, sand and wood ashes. The roots are carefully laid out, watered and sprinkled the ground. To avoid drying out the upper layer of mulched straw.

Clock

If your garden appeared Malina, Patricia, a description of the variety States that, in caregiving, it hardly differs from any other. It is a perennial plant with a biennial development cycle. The fruit appears on shoots of the second year. One Bush in our class must have one or two fruit-bearing shoots and the same number of shoots of substitution. Old branches should be before winter break and burn. During the growing season need to keep the soil under the bushes in the wet state. It is best to water in the evening, irrigating the land at the base of the bushes. During the night the ground soaked and the roots all day will be damp. If after watering to hold the mulching, the amount of watering can be reduced to once per month. In the period of flowering and fruiting quite abundantly watered once a week. In one place the plant feels good in 10-15 years. Then you need to refresh the bushes and transplanted to another location.

Winter

In September, the plot should start to prepare for winter. Patricia Malina (the description of the variety contains this information) is hardy, but in areas with severe winters, you must protect the root system and young shoots from freezing. Raspberry not afraidfrost, but she's not taking thaw with the subsequent frosts. Otplodonosivshih shoots should be removed, and the young bend to the ground, secure and cover with spruce branches and special covering materials. In March, the bushes open, and the shoots are pruned to one meter.

Fertilizer

Novice growers always a lot of questions, in particular about what to feed raspberries to get a good harvest. As a rule, it is enough fertilizer that was put in the planting hole. Rotted over the winter garden foliage is also an excellent organic fertilizer. Spring, before Bud break, the ground beneath bushes should be loosened together with leaves and mulch, crushed egg shell. Overfeed raspberries is not recommended, otherwise it will fatten, that is extensive growth, which will pull the juices of the parent plant.

Pests

Pests of raspberry affect only the running bushes. With good soil, sufficient irrigation, lighting and sparsity, raspberry won't cause any problems. If, however, there were larvae of gray flies, Bud moth raspberry cane galitsa, Mattila weevil or beetle, spray bushes with a solution of Malathion.

More Difficult to destroy such pests of raspberry, spores and pathogenic fungi.

Infection can be seen on the spots on the leaves. Here to help Bordeaux liquid, solution nitrafena or urea solution. All shrubs, not only patients, but also those that grow near them, sprayed twice over the summer – before flowering and after harvest. Affected branches are cut and burned.

One Last tip: buy seedlings raspberry varieties Patricia only from reliable sellers. Choose the most strong, well developed root system and healthy kidneys. Be sure to consult the seller on how to care. Despite the fact that we gave the most complete information, there is always correction for the region where you live – conditions for growing raspberries in Siberia and in the Crimea are very different.