Ficus lyrate. Plants

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2018-03-26 05:02:14

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In each dwelling or office must be a plant. After all, they make our air cleaner. One of those plants that perform a decorative function, it is a ficus lyrate. His birthplace is West Africa. It grows this species of ficus in lowland and tropical forests. It should be noted that this plant is very easy to grow at home. Because it does not require special care.ficus lyre

How should the lighting be?

Lyre-shaped ficus in the fall and winter goes into a state of stagnation. Because at this time the level of illumination and the duration of daylight is much reduced. Of course, a pronounced period of rest, this type has not. To the crown of the plant formed evenly, you must rotate it around the axis at 90° at least once a week.

The ficus lyrate, the care of which is quite simple, requires special lighting:

  1. From the beginning of April until the end of September plants need diffused light 11 to 17 o'clock. The rest of the time – direct sunlight, except, of course, night time.
  2. Since the beginning of October until the end of March ficus also need direct sunlight. Ideally, the lighting should be up to 8 hours a day.

Temperature is also important

To lyre-shaped ficus grows, it is necessary to observe a certain temperature. So, this figure should be between 25 to 30°C, and at night – 16 to 18°C. these differences only contribute to the development of the plant. If the room temperature exceeds 35°C, the vegetative growth of ficus practically stops.ficus lyre care

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Water is necessary

Watering the ficus lyrate necessary only if a lump of soil is slightly dry. If used for this purpose raw water from the tap, it should stand for at least a day. This will reduce its content of chlorine. The roots of ficus lyrate very sensitive to this substance.

Soil and transplant

To lyre-shaped ficus, a photo that is impressive, well ROS, you need to prepare the perfect soil for it. For this you need to combine three parts turfy soil, one part peat and perlite or coarse sand. Before use, the mixture is sterilized.

With regard to transplant this plant, it is to do this is to use the capacity that will be about 20% more than the previous. When conducting such procedure need to prepare a ficus lyrate. Pruning of roots is required when they started to grow up. There is one rule. Crop is no more than a third part of the roots. In addition, it is necessary to remove all damaged and rotten sections.

To Transplant the plant should be once a year. Perfect for this time – April or may. It was during this period resumes active growth of the ficus. It is also worth to choose the right pot. It should be remembered that too little capacity is big plant will just turn over.ficus lyre reproduction

Whether or not to fertilize?

To Feed the ficus lyrate in the period when vegetative growth begins. These processes start in March and end in September. However, there are exceptions, for example, high indoor temperature or prolonged cloudy days. In these times to feed the plant impossible.

You Also need to be careful when feeding. The plant is very sensitive to various chemicals. If the solution gets on the leaves, can be burned. Therefore, any, even small drops of fertilizer in contact with the green part of the plant should be removed.

If the plant is kept in optimum conditions, the feed should be every 14 days. If all the rules of cultivation are not met, then to apply the fertilizer only once every 30 days.

For ideal feeding of mineral mixtures and solutions, which are designed for decorative-deciduous plants. However, the concentration of fertilizer should be done at 50% less than stated in the instructions.ficus lyre-shaped formation of the crown

Leaves and also need to care

Many Housewives homemade wipe ficus chemical polishing to remove the dirt. In this case, should not do it. Otherwise, the leaves are lyre-shaped ficus will appear to burn.

Summer and spring to give the plant a shower. Water when it should be warm. The procedure should be carried out every 30 days. After a shower, all the leaves need to be dried. For this you can use a normal napkin. If you do not remove the moisture from leaves, then they will remain ugly stains and the plant will lose its appeal.

Autumn and Winter it is not ficus shower. During this period, the leaves can be simply wiped with a damp cloth.ficus lyre pruning

Is it Possible to put on the street?

When will the real summer and the temperature will be as close as possible to recommended, lyre-shaped ficus can be put on the street. Do not just substitute the pot with a ficus lyrate under direct sunlight. For him it is very dangerous. The plant should gradually get used to the changes. Therefore, initially, the ficus is put in the shade, and a few weeks later – under the scatteredlight.

How to trim a ficus lyre?

Sometimes you need to not only trim the roots. In fact, the plant grows quite quickly. Therefore, it is important sometimes to prune ficus lyrate. The formation of the crown – another important condition. Usually to limit the growth of cut it the aerial part, making cuts above the internode.

With regard to air horses, if necessary, you can delete them. In this case there are no restrictions.

When carrying out pruning should be careful, as the plant secretes a sticky juice white. In contact with the liquid on the skin there is a strong irritation. If the juice fell on the leaves, you immediately delete without harming the ficus. The liquid dries very quickly and remove it very difficult.ficus lyre reproduction sheet

Ficus lyrate: reproduction

This question is perhaps of concern to many lovers of such plants. When breeding this kind of autonomic way, be aware that it will be a very long time to form roots. In this case, there are exceptions. The most hassle-free method of reproduction lyre-shaped ficus – the use of aerial strains.

In this case, planting is a young growing shoots. This may be a Central stem, and the lateral nucleus. The main thing that he developed. Planting material should be slightly woody and green, but not soft. Of course the worst option – use for breeding are fully covered with the bark of the stem.

The diameter of the planting material should not exceed 15 millimeters. The smaller the thickness of the stem, the more carefully you need to plant.

So, first you need to choose the growing shoots, the length of which is 15 to 25 centimeters. Leave him with one big Bud, and some leaves. Everything else you need to remove, exposing the plot of 10 inches. After that, select one of the leaf nodes, which is as close as possible to the center.

At this point, you need to make an incision. Is to use only sterile tools. A notch must be done under the node. While the stem diameter is 4 mm, it is necessary to make an incision with a depth of 1 millimeter, and the diameter at 15 mm from 1 to 2 millimeters.home ficus

The Place where was made the notch, be sure to rinse clean boiled, but cold water. Then you need to cut to put a little money, which stimulates the growth of roots.

Now you need to soak for 30 minutes in water sphagnum moss. After the specified time it should be overcome. The place with the notch need to wrap damp moss and plastic film, and then firmly fix it with wire.

Grown from seeds

Decided to have a ficus lyre? Reproduction sheet for the impossible here, but there are still seeds. This method should be patient as germination may take from several weeks to 3 months. At the same time for best germination, the seeds of the ficus need light. So burying them is not necessary. Enough to push into the ground. Optimum illumination – partial shade or diffused light. But the temperature indicator should be 25°C.

In conclusion

Now you know how to care for a ficus tree home. If you follow all the rules, then the plant will grow very quickly. The main thing - time to water and feed him. Don't forget that lyre-shaped ficus loves the light. In a dark place this plant just die. As for vermin, lyre-shaped ficus are dangerous phytophagous mites, aphids, scale insects and mealybug.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/19506-f-kus-lirovidnyy-pakaevyya-rasl-ny.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/19515-lirovidnyy-ficus-zimmerpflanzen.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/19525-lirovidnyy-ficus-las-plantas-de-interior.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/19502-lirovidnyy-fikus-b-lme-s-md-kter.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/19468-lirovidnyy-ficus-ro-liny-doniczkowe.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/19475-lirovidnyy-ficus-vasos-de-plantas.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/19508-lirovidnyy-ficus-saks-bitkileri.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/19499-f-kus-l-rovidniy-k-mnatn-roslini.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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