Installation wiring in a wooden house and the apartment

In modern society, it is impossible to imagine a house without electricity, so each room needed a quality installation of the wiring. The production of such work is best left to a professional electrician, but it is possible to perform the installation wiring. It is necessary to be well informed in this matter.

Layout chart of the electric cable

The Installation of electrical wiring starts with the preparation of the layout of switches, wires, sockets, meter and other devices. After making this project, you will receive the opportunity to more accurately calculate the amount of material. In the future it will be easier to produce in accordance with established norms and Standards installation wiring. Schematic draw not working.

When making a plan consider the following:

1. All elements must be placed in an accessible location for ease of future maintenance. To distribution boxes must be permanent access to cases damage. It is not recommended to install elements of the transaction in remote places.
2. Switches should be placed in the open field. Don't need to clear cabinets and other home furnishings. In order to turn on the light, no need to stretch or bend over. Current Standards do not impose severe requirements for the installation height, so the electricians suggest to mount the switches at a height of 100 cm from the floor. This will surely add convenience.
3. Before installation of the outlet in advance to think about the location of electric devices to further deliver itself discomfort when using extension cords. To install an outlet closer than 50 cm to metal objects is prohibited. Standards required one socket at the 6 m², of course, the kitchen should have more of them. For your own safety during installation, you need to retreat from the floor not less than 25 cm.
4. Electrical cable can be placed in the room at the top or bottom, with the floor or ceiling is indented 15 cm line should be the outline vertically or horizontally. Because wooden houses is the external wiring, it is necessary to plan the location of the eaves. All the ends of the lines are displayed in the switch box that are connected.

After preparing schematic electrical lines, you can begin wiring your own hands. Once considered the smallest details, it is time to start acquiring the necessary material. Installation of the wiring in the apartment would also require the establishment of the scheme before work.

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Material for wiring in a wooden house

In order not to run constantly in the shop to buy goods necessary for work, you should immediately prepare everything you need. If scheme it will not be difficult. The installation of open wiring will require more materials than closed. Since the house is built of wood, about the internal electrical lines to forget. In any case, special attention should be paid to the quality of the material. What material is cheaper, the more likely it is of poor quality.

To work we need:

1. The Tools with insulated handles, in order not to shock. You will need screwdrivers, pliers, hammer and sharp knife to the exposed cable.
2. Electrical. Made from plastic and metal. For wooden houses need the metal plate. The size depends on the number of relays. In residential buildings mainly use shields up to 12 seats. You must leave 1 empty spot if there are any changes in the wiring.
3. Electric cable. In order to determine the cable size, you need to know the power of electricity in the house. For a wooden house will fit VVG 3 x 2.5 where 3 is the number of strands in the cable, 2,5 - its cross section. Need to purchase a three-core cable with a living ground. If the house power is greater than stated on the label of the cable, it is necessary to lay a double line.
4. The number of sockets and switches to focus should not, because the scheme is already all counted. You need to decide on a color and texture that will suit to your interior. For security purposes, for a wooden house it is better to use items with a base made of ceramic and brass contacts. A variety of types of sockets and switches on the market will not leave indifferent even the most avid designer.
5. Installation of wiring in a private wooden house will require additional investment in the cable channels or baseboards. Undoubtedly, these elements will give your interior more beauty than just a hanging wire. In some cases it will be necessary to thrust a cable in a plastic tube. Gently hold the cable in the house and in the ribs.
6. You will Need a distribution box, in which use of PPE (special terminals) are connected to the wires. The cable can be connected in strands and duct-tape.
7. Counter. It is better to choose with good accuracy class - 2.0 and above. The meter can be single-rate and dual-rate. The first considers the power consumption is constantly the same,the second calculates two rates: day and night. In terms of cost 2nd type will be more profitable that will be able to control electricity depending on the time of day.
8. Also for installation you will need screws, clip the desired diameter under the corrugation, additional fasteners.
9. Since the installation of the wiring in the building will require a large amount of material, all available in one place wholesale.

Safety at work

In the production of any construction activities, it is necessary to pay special attention to personal safety. Before starting work, take care of the presence of PPE. You must work in a helmet and a special dense clothing. The installation of electrical wiring is done with de-energized lines. If the work is associated with electricity, you will need rubber gloves to prevent electric shock. The installation at the height you need to carry insurance on a fully operational base. Avoid being on an unstable ladder. To the question of safety must be approached with full responsibility.

Installation wiring in a wooden house

There are several key milestones:

1. Laying of electric cable lines.
2. Installation of junction boxes.
3. Installation of sockets and switches.
4. Installation of lighting fixtures.
5. Connection panel.
6. Conclusion and installation of the ground loop.

Laying of electric cable lines

Installation of the wiring in the apartment can be made in the skirting. This will completely hide the wire from view. It is particularly convenient to mount the cable to the skirting Board in the socket. Lines of wiring are laid in plastic tubes to ensure greater security. If you need to conduct the light to the garage, installation wiring can be produced in ripple, as in this room an aesthetic appearance is not particularly needed. the

Installation of junction boxes

In places where from the main electric line must tee off to connect the outlet junction box is placed. It should be located where it will be convenient to maintain. Inside the distributor, the cables are connected in different ways:

1. Using PPE. One of the easiest ways. For this type of connection each wire strip 2-3 cm, twist, and stick them on the PPE. In a box the ends of the stack so that they do not touch each other.
2. Connect the VAG. Differ in the number and cross section of the holes. For installation you need to strip each wire for 10 mm. Then the ends must be inserted in the holes until it clicks. Tips to take away in different directions, and so placed that it is not in contact with each other.
3. Of Course, the cheapest way is to twist the bare ends together and wrap with insulating tape. As in previous methods, it is impossible to prevent contact.

Installation of switches and sockets

The Installation wiring in a wooden house is directly at the wall surface. Accordingly, the socket is also attached to the wall. You need to mount securely to the socket in place. Yellow or green wire should clamp the grounding terminal, and the other two of the supply contacts. The switches are connected similarly. Only wire leading to the switch may not be grounding conductor. To save money the wire leading to the switch, it is possible to take twisted pair and with a smaller cross-section.

Installation of lighting fixtures

In recent years, for the lighting of residential areas are increasingly using lamps. Beautiful spot lighting adds elegance home. The brightness can be adjusted with the help of special instruments.

In most cases, for home lighting use:

• Recessed lights;
• Overhead;
• Street.

Connect the lamps of yellow-green veins. On each device there is a clip for this type of connection. The lamps of one group must be connected in parallel.

Connectivity panel

The Switchboard is the main element in the wiring of the entire house. From how it is mounted, depends on the health and safety of the entire transaction as a whole. The panel necessarily installed machines that allow to de-energize the group by simply pressing a button. For cable with cross section of 2.5 is necessary to put relay 25A. If there are any violations in the work of the machine itself will cut the circuit, or simply knock out. The switchboards are available in different types, are transparent Windows or solid. Upon completion of the installation of each group inside the shield you want to sign. To do this, in most boxes there is a special sticker. To connect mine to a machine, it is necessary to clean up and stick until it clicks into a specialized opening. This is the final and most difficult stage of the wiring in the house made of wood. This process should be given special attention, as an incorrect connection sequence is lived, can lead to a shortcircuit.

Installing the ground loop

The Installation of wiring in a private home is sure to perform with on the street ground loop. To do this, from building retreat for a short distance and dig a trench to a length of 2.5-3 meters and a depth of about half a meter. At the same distance from each other, you need to drive 3 of a reinforcing bar, which are interconnected by a metal wire. Then, in the wall of the house, you should specify the base metal to which you want to bring the wire from the terminals and the ground wire. The goal of founding all of these wires should be connected together. If the roof has a lightning rod, a wire from it also it is necessary to connect with the ground. Dug a ditch to fill with sand and the top layer of the earth.

Transaction open type

In an urban environment rarely found a wooden house. Mostly wood building housing estates. Installation of wiring in the country is performed the same way as in a wooden house. Because a wooden house is a fire hazard object, the electrical wiring needs to be opened.

Methods of laying cable in a country wooden house:

1. Wire can be attached to the insulators, as it did before. The wire is cut between the conductors and onto the roller. In our days this method will look unsightly unless you plan not retro design.
2. There is a possibility of fixing the wires to the brackets. The store presents a large selection of fasteners for cable. There are brackets that are nailed to the surface with small nails, and there are those that are inserted into the drilled hole.
3. The Wire is put in the corrugation and secured to the wall with pins. The complexity of the process depends on the length of the wire to be inserted in the PVC shell. Accordingly, the longer the more difficult. With this method you will need a helper.
4. Plastic pipes to hold the cable quite easily. And access cable will be virtually closed to external influence.
5. Metal tube will protect the cable from rodents. Basically the same technique used in areas with large concentrations of rats and mice, for example, on a grain terminal.
6. Using plastic boxes or wide cable channels. When the conductor is large or must be run a large number of wires using exactly this method. All wires are placed in the box and pull together the strands of PVC that the wires are not scattered, but were closely.
7. Laying wire in the cable channels will give a neat look. There is a possibility to saw through a tree to furrow the size of a channel and insert it flush with the wall, but the process is very time-consuming.

It is Desirable that all elements of the PVC was non-flammable. The passage of the cable or wires through the wooden wall is only possible through a rail tunnel, driven in advance. Thus, the installation of the wiring. The photo presented in the paper may be useful in the future.

The Wiring of this type typically do in non-residential premises. Installation of wiring in the garage is also a public method.

The end

Upon completion of all work necessary to test the functionality of newly laid lines. For this, you can invite experts from laboratory to produce all the necessary measurements. Professionals in this field will give a conclusion about the serviceability of the wiring in a wooden house.

Workers of the electrotechnical laboratory must do the following:

• Check insulation resistance and earth resistance;
• Measure the RCD and loop phase-zero;
• Download slot machines the primary current is;
• Check the operability of all systems of electrical wiring.

Prices for works range from 200 to 350 rubles per point. To the points include sockets, switches, boxes, and other elements of the transaction. If you contact our firm, you will be charged not less than 300 rubles for one point. Private workers, of course, apply to price more loyal. The final price is easy to calculate using diagram. In any case, the master doing the work, must give a guarantee of quality. To be fully confident in the quality of work produced, it is best to try to do it yourself.

As you can see from the article, the installation wiring will not take much time and effort. But to approach this process takes very seriously, especially safety. Pay attention to every detail because the fix is harder than to do OK initially. Because a wooden house is more vulnerable in terms of fire, care must be taken about security. We should not neglect the requirements of normative documents. In this article all the nuances of the installation of electrical wiring in a wooden house. In the presence of certain skills to perform all of the work is not difficult, and the family budget will not suffer. Many are mistaken, thinking that the exposed wiring is ugly. If you use the wire on baseboard, it generally will not be visible, as in a closed transaction. The cable channels also will hide it without harming the beautiful view of your room.The main advantage of open wiring is that in the case of any malfunction it can be immediately detected and fixed.