Cellar at the cottage with his own hands step by step (instructions with photos)

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2018-03-26 19:16:18

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Cellar – it is a room which should house, especially if you have to store a lot of products and even equipment. How to build a cellar at the cottage with his own hands step by step? First you need to understand what is the difference between cellar and basement, then consider the drawings of the room and choose materials. After solving these questions you can already start building.

Cellar or basement?

Typically, the basement-this room, located under the first floor. That is, it is below ground level, has dimensions of area of the house, so it is possible to arrange economic units. The basement can include a pantry, boiler room, Laundry and even a swimming pool if to devise a system of insulation.

cellar at the cottage with his own hands step by step

Deciding to build a cellar at the cottage with his own hands step by step, remember that it can only store products – harvested in the fall harvest to canned food. The space has a large number of convenient shelves and racks, is equipped with a ventilation system, has a planned thermal insulation, which provides optimal mode of storage of products. The cellar can be located in the basement of the house, and near it, on a separate site.

Construction

Enough to build a cellar at the cottage with his own hands – step by step help in this great drawings. Most often chosen for the erection of a prominent hill in the area. This is required in order to avoid the effects of groundwater on the contents of the cellar. When finding this point, you are ready to compile the project, which will include the size and depth of the room, and will be calculated estimates. When erected cellar at the cottage with his own hands, drawings play an important role – they will help you perform the work right.

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What do the experts say?

cellar at the cottage with his own hands photo

There are a few rules that should be followed during the construction of the cellar.

  1. Construction need to be addressed in the summer.
  2. Construction should be carried out with the use of quality materials.
  3. Walls and protivosemnye structures should be erected correctly.
  4. High-quality ventilation in the building can not do.
  5. You need to Build only on the hills – for those who do not know how to make a cellar at the cottage with his own hands, if groundwater is close.

Waterproofing & ndash; attention!

During the construction of the cellars plays an important role, its waterproof, which with quality installation will increase the service life of the room. Waterproofing materials should be selected depending on at what level are the ground water. If they are lower, you will need a pressure-free hydro, if the above-protionamida. To build a cellar at the cottage with his own hands step by step and without problems, requires a careful choice of materials.

cellar at the cottage with his own hands the drawings

Since the main pressure will fall on the wall, you must build them of concrete with high waterproof properties. If the construction will be of brick, then it will have to handle special formulations and perform quality cement screed on both sides, and in the end works to decorate the walls with protective materials such as roofing material.

The Algorithm of the construction: digging the pit

How to make a cellar at the cottage with his own hands step by step? First, we need to dig a pit, and this is done clearly in accordance with the plan or the finished project. On each side of the cellar should stay about a meter and a half – they are necessary for convenience of construction work. And it is better to dig by hand – so will preserve the integrity of the base coat.

cellar at the cottage with his own hands step by step instruction

At the loose soil on the site should excavate with a slight slope-this will reduce the amount of crumbling sand. At high groundwater level, the pit is deeper than about 50 cm, and this space must be filled with waterproofing material. At the base of the cellar you need to put a pillow from rubble and broken bricks, and then fill them with bitumen: it will allow to provide reliable protection from moisture.

Step two: build walls

Quality materials – the main requirement, if you decided to build a cellar at the cottage with his own hands. The photo shows that construction, you can use any materials-from bricks to concrete slabs. Experts advise to proceed from the following rules:

  • The most reliable for the cellar walls-of brick, foam blocks or concrete slabs;
  • Floor settling by cement screed with the addition of reinforcement, and for “pillow” used sand and gravel;
  • Ceiling are made of prefabricated concrete slabs or planks for formwork and rebar, which is needed for structural reinforcement;
  • External waterproofing can be made of roofing material, which is attached with mastic.

Follow the instructions

how to make a cellar at the cottage with his own hands from the concrete of the rings

Here's how to build a cellar at the cottage with his own hands (step by step instructions):

  1. A Cellar should be dry, sobefore you pour a concrete floor, you should consider it a quality waterproofing. The bottom of the pit is filled with a pillow of sand and gravel and thoroughly compacted. The top is filled with gravel and compacted also. Around the perimeter of the pit would be good to make a timbering, where to pour the concrete and level. After the concrete hardens, the formwork is removed. The sides of the cellar you can smear tar – it will protect the wall from moisture. By the way, if groundwater is deep, the floor it is possible to leave and earth.
  2. Now execute the construction of the walls. When using brick masonry can be performed with cement mortar, and the mixture of clay and sand. An important role in the construction of the walls is the arrangement of waterproofing, if it is used as an interlayer between the earthen walls and masonry.
  3. Between the wall and the filling can be placed in a single layer roofing material – he will become a reliable protection from moisture.
  4. After done a couple of rows of masonry, it is necessary to leave a niche in the wall for a vent pipe to outside. The top should cover the grill so the inside is not penetrated rodents.
  5. The Walls are built up to the top of the pit dug, and their horizontal and vertical position be sure to align.

Create slab

how to make a cellar at the cottage with his own hands photo

The Installation of overlappings – one of the key moments when erected cellar at the cottage with his own hands. Photos of this phase of the work shows that the overlap can be mounted in different ways. The easiest way to put on top of the cellar concrete slab, which will draw on the soil around the perimeter. That is why many prefer a more simple version – the use of composite floors, which are easily stacked and handled. Under this option are as follows:

  1. First on the wall and the ground is neatly laid roofing felt, which are placed on top of the bars. They need as beams for ceilings.
  2. Beam bars nailed wood flooring, which should not to forget to leave the hatch.
  3. On Top of the flooring should be laid waterproofing material, it needs to go in the soil.
  4. Over material (usually polyethylene) put the reinforcing bars, the resulting space is filled with concrete which is levelled.

What about the roof?

how to make a cellar at the cottage with his own hands step by step

The Roof – another important point that should pay attention to when deciding how to make a cellar at the cottage with his own hands step by step. The manual will help to carry out the work with maximum quality. Often cellar covered gable roof, which fits over the hatch. The roof should reach the entire perimeter of the cellar to protect all materials from external influences. The front part of the roof should be boarded, and ramps to build first roofing material, and then with any roofing material.

Cellar of concrete rings: features of construction

The Concrete ring – it is durable and reliable concrete products, which are widely used in the construction of cellars. So how to make a cellar at the cottage with his own hands from concrete rings – not an easy task, you should do it correctly:

  1. First dug a pit. It should be deep enough so all the components fit in it without problems. To ring was placed firmly in the ground you need to add shards of bricks.
  2. Bottom, as in the case of an ordinary cellar, first settling by using a mixture of sand and gravel, and then covered with concrete.
  3. Rings can be installed to the right place. For this, most likely, have to use special equipment because of the heavy weight.
  4. Constructed roof. The easiest way to make it from thick boards, and the top stud with roofing material. It is important to leave a hole that will provide ventilation.
  5. If the cellar was built more than two rings, you will need waterproofing of joints. Internal insulation should be done using liquid glass or putty, and exterior-roofing or mastic again. After materials are Packed, the voids between the rings and earth are filled with ordinary soil, and even better – more reliable method of fixing concrete mix.

Internal cellar

Inside the cellar can be decorated as it wants to master. In the case of variant from the concrete rings of the difficulty lies in the fact that shelves are semicircular in shape. An important attribute of this room is a staircase. It better be welded to the top of the vault, and can be done and removable. As for the decoration of the cellar, then all is dependent on the waterproofing. If it was done efficiently, finishing can be performed any materials. For the ceiling on the bars good insulation with mineral plates, which is convenient to operate.

how to make a cellar at the cottage with his own hands, if groundwater is close

Leave A wall of brick, however, you can make them at least level with the help of plaster. Experts recommend treating such surface with a liquid insulation that will penetrate into the material, there kristallizuetsya and provide resistance to moisture.

Finishedcellar?

You can also buy a ready-made design if you don't know how to make a cellar at the cottage with his own hands. Photos of such structures, located below, shows that it is small and can be installed anywhere on the site. Compact solution is to cellar in a barrel that takes up little space and with different capacity. The walls of the barrels is sealed, durable and reliable, plus they are waterproofed, which eliminates the risk of corrosion and other negative impacts. Installation is simple: the dimensions of trench dug, where it is carefully processed to base, put him a barrel.how to make a cellar at the cottage with his own hands step by step instruction

Whatever no cellar was built by you, for him to follow: keep it clean, ventilate and dry. In addition, it is impossible to store flammable substances that violate fire safety at home. With his own hands put it simply, the main – to consider the drawings and to choose wisely the materials.


Article in other languages:

BE: https://tostpost.com/be/hatn-tul-nasc/9042-sklep-na-dachy-sva-m-rukam-pakrokava-nstrukcyya-z-fota.html

DE: https://tostpost.com/de/gem-tlichkeit/9042-keller-auf-dem-land-mit-ihren-eigenen-h-nden-schritt-f-r-schritt-anlei.html

ES: https://tostpost.com/es/la-comodidad-del-hogar/9048-bodega-en-la-casa-de-campo-de-sus-manos-paso-a-paso-la-instrucci-n-de-.html

KK: https://tostpost.com/kk/domashniy-uyut/9046-yangereev-sayazhayda-z-oldarymen-adamdap-n-s-auly-foto.html

PL: https://tostpost.com/pl/komfort-domu/9046-piwnica-na-dzia-ce-w-asnymi-r-kami-krok-po-kroku-instrukcja-ze-zdj-cia.html

PT: https://tostpost.com/pt/o-aconchego-do-lar/9041-adega-de-vinho-no-pa-s-de-suas-m-os-passo-a-passo-instru-o-com-foto.html

TR: https://tostpost.com/tr/domashniy-uyut/9050-kiler-kendi-elleriyle-lkede-ad-m-ad-m-tan-t-m-resimli.html

UK: https://tostpost.com/uk/domashn-y-zatishok/9046-l-oh-na-dach-svo-mi-rukami-pokrokovo-nstrukc-ya-z-foto.html






Alin Trodden - author of the article, editor
"Hi, I'm Alin Trodden. I write texts, read books, and look for impressions. And I'm not bad at telling you about it. I am always happy to participate in interesting projects."

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